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Selling to the Unconvinced
Marketing Socially Responsible Products


               Ingrid Davis MA, MBA
     (MVG Medienproduktion, Aachen, Germany)
Research Questions
 Are consumers          What concepts and
 interested in           factors constitute
 socially responsible    viable grounds for
 companies and           the successful
 their products?         development of
 What are their          marketing
 priorities?             strategies for
                         socially responsible
                         products (SRP)?
Consumer Interest in SRP / Consumer
Behaviour
Ethical Consumers -
  Really?
Social Desirability Bias

Research setups not relating
 significantly to the object of
 study

Assumption that attitudes /
 intentions or professed
 behaviour predict actual
 behaviour
Consumers don‘t
     care
Consumer Survey 2009 (Havas
                Media)
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
 0%
      Claim to reward CSR   Prepared to pay more
Repr. Panel Study 2009 (Online)
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
 0%
      Approve of Corporate   Main Purchasing
        Social Behaviour     Criterion: Price
Consumers‘ Actual Priorities
Convenience

Price

Quality

Brand   Familiarity

Trends

Brand   Image
Consequences

 Marketing   to the Mainstream

 Marketing
          based on features salient to
 consumers
Consumer Behaviour

 Mostly   inconsistent

 Strongly
         determined by conditions of
 purchasing situation

 Consequences:

 Study purchasing situation
 Robust retail and distribution strategies
Purchasing Criteria
 Differwidely between product sectors ->
  contingency approach

 Peattie‘s matrix:
  Variable 1: degree of compromise involved
  Variable 2: degree of confidence generated
  in [ethical] benefits of particular product

 Meyer:   Cost-Benefit-Analysis
Toeholds

 Self-Interest



 Perceived   customer effectiveness
 (PCE)
Marketing / Advertising

 Full
     range of marketing instruments
 rather than relying solely on labels

Advertising:

 MECCAS       model (Kärnä et al)

 Emotional appeals rather than
 information (Picket-Baker and Ozaki)
Marketing Online
 Empowerment   of the consumer: The
  power to determine what they want to
  see
 No Interest  No Search  No Hits


 Findsalient features to put SRP in the
  way of consumer searches on the web
 No Salience  No Hits  No Sales
Future Research
 Focus   on the purchase rather than the
    purchaser.

 Interpretive  paradigm = recognition
    and integration of the social functions /
    aims / determinants of consumption.

   A systematic investigation into
    appropriate research methodologies.
 Investigation
              of robustness of product
 sectors as a classification criterion for
 marketing strategies.

 Develop  SRP-retail and distribution
 strategies selling to the mainstream
 rather than the happy few – from
 corporate strategies down to the very
 details of POS promotion.
 Common  denominator of all marketing
 research activities = salience to
 consumers.

 Insights  needed into:
 context-specific and situational
  priorities
 perceived costs and benefits
 salient themes, topics and features
  usable in communication and
  advertising campaigns.
 SRP-marketing  research has to put a
 stronger focus on new communication
 technologies and how they are used
 by ‘ordinary shoppers’.

 Without structured and robust
 investigations in this area, SRP
 marketing will miss the train into
 the future.
Thank You!

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Session 9, Davis

  • 1. Selling to the Unconvinced Marketing Socially Responsible Products Ingrid Davis MA, MBA (MVG Medienproduktion, Aachen, Germany)
  • 2. Research Questions  Are consumers  What concepts and interested in factors constitute socially responsible viable grounds for companies and the successful their products? development of What are their marketing priorities? strategies for socially responsible products (SRP)?
  • 3. Consumer Interest in SRP / Consumer Behaviour
  • 4. Ethical Consumers - Really? Social Desirability Bias Research setups not relating significantly to the object of study Assumption that attitudes / intentions or professed behaviour predict actual behaviour
  • 6. Consumer Survey 2009 (Havas Media) 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Claim to reward CSR Prepared to pay more
  • 7. Repr. Panel Study 2009 (Online) 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Approve of Corporate Main Purchasing Social Behaviour Criterion: Price
  • 9. Consequences  Marketing to the Mainstream  Marketing based on features salient to consumers
  • 10. Consumer Behaviour  Mostly inconsistent  Strongly determined by conditions of purchasing situation  Consequences: Study purchasing situation Robust retail and distribution strategies
  • 11. Purchasing Criteria  Differwidely between product sectors -> contingency approach  Peattie‘s matrix: Variable 1: degree of compromise involved Variable 2: degree of confidence generated in [ethical] benefits of particular product  Meyer: Cost-Benefit-Analysis
  • 12. Toeholds  Self-Interest  Perceived customer effectiveness (PCE)
  • 13. Marketing / Advertising  Full range of marketing instruments rather than relying solely on labels Advertising:  MECCAS model (Kärnä et al)  Emotional appeals rather than information (Picket-Baker and Ozaki)
  • 14. Marketing Online  Empowerment of the consumer: The power to determine what they want to see  No Interest  No Search  No Hits  Findsalient features to put SRP in the way of consumer searches on the web  No Salience  No Hits  No Sales
  • 16.  Focus on the purchase rather than the purchaser.  Interpretive paradigm = recognition and integration of the social functions / aims / determinants of consumption.  A systematic investigation into appropriate research methodologies.
  • 17.  Investigation of robustness of product sectors as a classification criterion for marketing strategies.  Develop SRP-retail and distribution strategies selling to the mainstream rather than the happy few – from corporate strategies down to the very details of POS promotion.
  • 18.  Common denominator of all marketing research activities = salience to consumers.  Insights needed into:  context-specific and situational priorities  perceived costs and benefits  salient themes, topics and features usable in communication and advertising campaigns.
  • 19.  SRP-marketing research has to put a stronger focus on new communication technologies and how they are used by ‘ordinary shoppers’.  Without structured and robust investigations in this area, SRP marketing will miss the train into the future.