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Setting up and running internal IT Practices
Peter Leather
Head of Practices, Norwich Union Life




© Aviva plc
A bit about me …
A bit about Norwich Union …

• NU i th UK
     in the
• Norwich Union Life (NUL)
• N i h Union Insurance & RAC
  Norwich U i   I
• NU UK IT Services


NUL – Business Change and IT
• In scope - 900 permanent staff, 250 contractors
• Large, complex environment: 10,000 customers, 100 mission-
  critical systems, 10 product lines, 5.5 million customers
A bit about our transformation …
Why practices?

• Assignment based working

• Process transformation

• Common ways o working
  Co  o   ays of o    g

• Support career development

• Raise level of employee engagement
A Focussed People Management Model
                 7 x Practice Leaders




    10 x Resource                 40 x P f
                                       Professional
                                              i   l
 Deployment Managers            Development Managers




                 Many Task Managers
Implementing & Running Practices



                                Exploiting




                    Embedding




      Starting Up



                        Time
Implementing & Running Practices



                              Exploiting




                  Embedding




    Starting Up


                      Time
Community



 PROBLEMS

 Too busy to think


 Help not available


Little personal stake


     Hierarchy
Community



 PROBLEMS
                         SOLUTIONS
 Too busy to think          Headroom


 Help not available     Community of SME’s


Little personal stake    Shape the agenda


     Hierarchy          Voice for everyone
Professional Standards



   PROBLEMS

  Team specific jobs


Descriptions out of date


Local ways of working


 Local interpretations
Professional Standards



   PROBLEMS                 SOLUTIONS

  Team specific jobs       Organisation wide roles


Descriptions out of date     Descriptors owned


Local ways of working       Common processes


 Local interpretations       Common language
Professional Standards



   PROBLEMS

Manager led promotions


Blue eyed boy syndrome


 Fuzzy criteria; locally
     interpreted


  Ad hoc promotions
Professional Standards



   PROBLEMS                  SOLUTIONS
                                Organisational
Manager led promotions
                                 perspective


Blue eyed boy syndrome     Cross practice validation


 Fuzzy criteria; locally   Clear organisation wide
     interpreted                   criteria

                               Clear timetable;
  Ad hoc promotions
                              transparent to all
Professional Standards



PROBLEMS

    Job for life


 Stagnant Careers


Ad hoc, undirected
Professional Standards



PROBLEMS                 SOLUTIONS

   Job for life           Employability


 Stagnant careers         Renewed focus


Ad hoc, undirected           Aligned
What practices did we implement?

7 practices covering the Business Change & IT
delivery lifecycle
•   Business Analysis
•   Project Management
•   Business Operations
•   IT Development & Analysis
•   Design & Architecture
•   Testing
•   Service Management
Key Set Up Activities

• Agree number and scope
  of practices
• Get everyone into a
  practice
       ti
• Get key players on board
• S t priorities
  Set i iti
• Agree change agenda –
  local v global
• Mobilise and engage the
  community
What roles do you need

Practice Sponsor
   -   Exec direction and overall accountability


Practice Owner
   -   Direction, strategy and org priorities


Practice Leaders
   -   Operational implementation
   -   Member of community, respected
                f
   -   Need to be flexible and quick to learn


Process Owner
Volunteers
Accountabilities of Key Roles
PRACTICE SPONSOR
Leadership & Strategy
          p         gy
   PRACTICE OWNER for Practice delivery
• Overall accountability
• Leadership & Strategy
         PRACTICE LEADER
    Review, contribute business context to and endorse individual & overall Practice(s)
   •strategy the Practice leader, set out the Practice’s environment, drivers, constraints, mission
        With
         Leadership
        and strategic direction support of Practice objectives & p g
• Promote understanding & Owner, define the Practice vision, and set out the senior s
         • With the Practice Owner
                            g      pp                  j         progress to fellow Practice
                                                             vision                 Practice’s
   •managersenvironment, drivers, constraints, mission and strategic directiondirection of BCIT
        With other Practice Owners and the Head of Practices, set the overall
        Practices
• Decide onDefine & communicate the roles & responsibilities strategy escalated to them and what
         •     resolution of major Practice issues & changes of of the Practice members,
•  •Advocatestrong competencyadequately resourced (financial and and self supporting the
        Build they Practices are basedPractice
              that can expect from the communities that are active man hours), and that
   •optimal balance of Members&inmajor home for allis initiatives
        Establish Practices as the Delivery activities& professionals
         • Engage Practice
                 g g                  Practice events    achieved
   • Gain a high level of senior improving the Practices professional standards and QMS
         • Engage Members in Stake-holder’s (including other Practice Owners & the Practice
        sponsor) support of the Practice’s activities
              Processes
   Competency & Capacity
         • Encourage innovation and individual empowerment of Practice members
   • Engage with y & Capacity Capacity Planning stakeholders to understand long term
              p
         Competency   senior pBCIT y
        business capacity requirements
        b i             it       i      t
         • Input to BCIT capacity plans and set Practice establishment in response to them.
   • Input to long term BCIT capacity plans and set Practice establishment in response to
         •
        them. Participate in forecasting of QMS & tool deployment workload, plan resource
              requirements and identify & recruit appropriate resources, including process owners.
   • With the Practice Leader, ensure that successors to key Practice roles are identified and
         • Identify, recruit far in advance.
        committed sufficiently& deploy resources needed to support Practice development activity
                                      advance
   • Take• responsibility for the health of the that successors to key Practice roles are identified and
              With the Practice Owner, ensure Practice’s QMS processes
              committed sufficiently far in advance.
   Training, development & recruitment
         • Develop/improve, validate and publish Practice professional career paths
   • With the Practice leader, approve the Practice’s training, development and recruiting
        requirements and budget recruitment
         Training,
         Training development &
         • With the PDM community, ensure consistent execution
   • Balance the needs of individual Practices in meeting businessof skills assessment and
              professional methods approaches
         • Lead the creation & maintenance of high quality Practitioner skills information, and base
              core Practice decision
Organisation Structure

                     Senior Leadership Team
  Business                                       Business
 Operations                                     Change & IT
  Director                                       Directors

                                                 Practice
                                                Sponsors
                                                   x7

         100%                                           20%
  Head of                                       Practice
 Practices                                     Owners x 7



             Professional           100%
             Development     Practice         Process
                            Leaders x         Owners
                                7
Implementation Plans



                                                                                                                                                                         RESOURCES/
GRP                          AS – IS           IMPLICATIONS                 VISION                 ACTIONS                   PRIORITY             DEPENDENCIES
                                                                                                                                                                           COSTS
                        People tend to use     More difficult to read   A single development   Agree a suitable           Participate in          Catalyst Process and   c. 3 man weeks to
                        methods and            deliverables             method used            approach to                Business                Project Framework      participate in
DEVEL PM ENT M ETHO D




                        techniques which are   Harder to move           throughout NUL         requirements               Requirements TWG        workstream (John       Business
                        familiar to them       between projects         A method which is      gathering and              to ensure suitability   Curtin) will agree     Requirements TWG
                        rather than any                                 customisable to meet   documentation within       of method to BAs        overall approach       (Education costs
                        universal standard.                             needs of each          an overall                                         Catalyst Business
                                                                                                                                                       y                  included under Work
                        There is no standard                            project                development                                        Requirements            Products)
                        NUL BS method for                                                      method                                             workstream (Rash
                        BAs                                                                    Ensure method is                                   Gandhi) will run a
                        BAs are trained in                                                     sufficiently flexible to                           TWG to agree
                        Prince - but this is                                                   handle all types of                                requirements content
                        not used on projects                                                   project (e.g. custom
    LO




                                                                                               development,
                                                                                               package
                                                                                               implementation)
                                                                                               Communicate
                                                                                               method to BAs and
                                                                                               educate them in its
                                                                                               use
Implementing & Running Practices



                                Exploiting




                    Embedding



      Starting Up



                        Time
Resourcing



  PROBLEMS

    Ad hoc hiring


Local / job level hiring


Recruitment with HR


  Different planning
     assumptions
Resourcing



  PROBLEMS                  SOLUTIONS

    Ad hoc hiring              Capacity Plan


                                   Wider
Local / job level hiring
                            Organisational needs


Recruitment with HR        Business Accountability


  Different planning
                              Global approach
     assumptions
Process Deployment



  PROBLEMS
   Shelf ware


Difficult to deploy


   Centralised


    Templates
Process Deployment



  PROBLEMS                SOLUTIONS
   Shelf ware            Support on the job


Difficult to deploy    Education by practices


   Centralised        Leadership within practice


    Templates                Exemplars
The BAU Scope for Practices (1)
Careers & Skills:
   Providing career development opportunities which are aligned
   to the future of Norwich Union. Defining roles, career paths
   and learning & development opportunities which enable you to
   realise your career ambitions.

Tools & Processes:
  Supporting the deployment and institutionalisation of the QMS
  processes. Actively owning our processes and driving process
  improvements which enable us to achieve our business
     j
  objectives.

Community: Building a community of professionals who are
  actively engaged in the future of Norwich Union.
         y g g
  Communicating via a variety of mechanisms (e.g. newsletters,
  practice forums and institutes, informal and formal networks)
                                j
  in support of our business objectives.
The BAU Scope for Practices (2)
Knowledge Management:
  Deriving business benefit from actively sharing knowledge and
  experiences. Re-using process assets to make us more
  productive.

Resourcing:
  Influencing our resourcing strategy and supporting it by
  growing the capability of our practices e g by skills
                                          e.g.
  development, career progression, recruitment

Infrastructure:
    The practice management system that ensures we are
    successful in what we do and that practices add value to
    Norwich Union.
The Testing Practice      … very happy to work at NUL and to               The Test
 provides a great sense of      be part of the BA practice. The              Practice has
community and has helped a
          y             p     p
                              practice, PDMs and RDMs do a great
                                      ,                       g             brought great
                                                                                 g g
        What do our people feel about practices?
great deal in the transition  job of supporting their staff. I feel         benefits to my
 in changing business units   that NUL provides the opportunities             profession.
  and settling in to my new  for staff to make a good contribution
         role in IT                and progress their career
                                                      career.

 The BA practice is a great                              On a positive note, the introduction
asset to the individuals who                               and Practices over the last few
                                  Progression plans and
 are members. It provides                                years has really made a difference
                                      development;
training and support as well                             to the feel of the organisation and
                                     promotional and
as a Focus for activities like                                the recent CMMI level 3
                                  career opportunities;
    process improvement                                   achievements have been a great
                                       variety and
                                                                     achievement.
                                   challenges of work;
I think practices are fantastic.    being listened to /
                                     having input into           I have really enjoyed the
                                                                             y j y
  They give an opportunity to
                                    practice plans and         opportunity to interact with
  step away from your typical
                                   where the practice         the Leadership Team through
 day job and work with people
                                   'goes' in the future      Practice Events,. I believe that
   you
   y wouldn't normally. The
                        y
                                                                these kind of opportunities
  forums and institutes are a
                                                               help foster an inclusive and
great way of getting everyone
                                                              open culture which will enable
  together to address issues,
                                                                 employees to make a more
                                                                   p y
 spread information and build M  More should go through
                                        h ld      th    h     effective contribution to the
         relationships.         practices as these are our     achievement of BC goals and
                                     change enabler                     objectives.
Implementing & Running Practices




                                Exploiting
                                  p      g



                    Embedding




      Starting Up



                        Time
The true value of Practices has emerged over time




                                     Capability Management

                               Talent Management


Value                     Resourcing

                    Process Deployment

               Professional Standards

          Community


                                 Time
Developing Our Capability


              Senior       Senior      Practices
 Setting    Leadership   Leadership       via
Direction     Team         Team        sponsors
                                        p


                            Trans
                            Trans-
               Trans-     formation
Enablers     formation                 Practices
                         Programme
            Programme    & Practices


                                       Capability
                         Transformed   to
                                       t execute
                                               t
Outcomes    Practices
                          Capability       our
                                        strategy


                         Time
Success Stories
Community: All in a Practice; active Practices with governance
  boards; Forums; Institutes; regular L&L
                                      L&L.

Careers & skills: Paths defined; competencies and skills assessed;
   information being used. Strategic approach to L&D. Practices
                   g             g    pp
   managing their talent.

Knowledge: People are sharing – lots of volunteers for initiatives,
   processes, coaching/mentoring.
   processes coaching/mentoring

Resourcing: Practices driving activities to get the right resource mix and
   leading on planning for future skill requirements
                                        requirements.

Processes: People have taken real ownership. Achieved CMMi Level 3
   – practices recognised by external assessors as key to this
   achievement.

Infrastructure: Well developed management system. Documenting our
    people processes NU UK now looking to exploit practices across all
           processes.
    3 BC&IT organisations.
Sustainability – Making it stick
Organisational Focus
• Have roles focussed on implementing and running practices
• Get the right people into these roles
• Evolve and grow the model

Formalise
• Develop a programme to deliver the agenda, not just BAU
• Ensure senior level governance at the most senior level
• Define a dashboard of Critical Success Factors
• Use a mix of 100% dedicated and part time resources, not just FTEs

Sell to Engage
• Define and articulate personal, community and business benefits
• Build activity and performance expectations into objectives
• Engage / leverage the community – not just “usual suspects”
• Find people’s passions, use emotion and celebrate success
Thank you
Thank-you

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Peter Leather Setting Up & Running Internal IT Practices SFIA

  • 1. Setting up and running internal IT Practices Peter Leather Head of Practices, Norwich Union Life © Aviva plc
  • 2. A bit about me …
  • 3. A bit about Norwich Union … • NU i th UK in the • Norwich Union Life (NUL) • N i h Union Insurance & RAC Norwich U i I • NU UK IT Services NUL – Business Change and IT • In scope - 900 permanent staff, 250 contractors • Large, complex environment: 10,000 customers, 100 mission- critical systems, 10 product lines, 5.5 million customers
  • 4. A bit about our transformation …
  • 5. Why practices? • Assignment based working • Process transformation • Common ways o working Co o ays of o g • Support career development • Raise level of employee engagement
  • 6. A Focussed People Management Model 7 x Practice Leaders 10 x Resource 40 x P f Professional i l Deployment Managers Development Managers Many Task Managers
  • 7. Implementing & Running Practices Exploiting Embedding Starting Up Time
  • 8. Implementing & Running Practices Exploiting Embedding Starting Up Time
  • 9. Community PROBLEMS Too busy to think Help not available Little personal stake Hierarchy
  • 10. Community PROBLEMS SOLUTIONS Too busy to think Headroom Help not available Community of SME’s Little personal stake Shape the agenda Hierarchy Voice for everyone
  • 11. Professional Standards PROBLEMS Team specific jobs Descriptions out of date Local ways of working Local interpretations
  • 12. Professional Standards PROBLEMS SOLUTIONS Team specific jobs Organisation wide roles Descriptions out of date Descriptors owned Local ways of working Common processes Local interpretations Common language
  • 13. Professional Standards PROBLEMS Manager led promotions Blue eyed boy syndrome Fuzzy criteria; locally interpreted Ad hoc promotions
  • 14. Professional Standards PROBLEMS SOLUTIONS Organisational Manager led promotions perspective Blue eyed boy syndrome Cross practice validation Fuzzy criteria; locally Clear organisation wide interpreted criteria Clear timetable; Ad hoc promotions transparent to all
  • 15. Professional Standards PROBLEMS Job for life Stagnant Careers Ad hoc, undirected
  • 16. Professional Standards PROBLEMS SOLUTIONS Job for life Employability Stagnant careers Renewed focus Ad hoc, undirected Aligned
  • 17. What practices did we implement? 7 practices covering the Business Change & IT delivery lifecycle • Business Analysis • Project Management • Business Operations • IT Development & Analysis • Design & Architecture • Testing • Service Management
  • 18. Key Set Up Activities • Agree number and scope of practices • Get everyone into a practice ti • Get key players on board • S t priorities Set i iti • Agree change agenda – local v global • Mobilise and engage the community
  • 19. What roles do you need Practice Sponsor - Exec direction and overall accountability Practice Owner - Direction, strategy and org priorities Practice Leaders - Operational implementation - Member of community, respected f - Need to be flexible and quick to learn Process Owner Volunteers
  • 20. Accountabilities of Key Roles PRACTICE SPONSOR Leadership & Strategy p gy PRACTICE OWNER for Practice delivery • Overall accountability • Leadership & Strategy PRACTICE LEADER Review, contribute business context to and endorse individual & overall Practice(s) •strategy the Practice leader, set out the Practice’s environment, drivers, constraints, mission With Leadership and strategic direction support of Practice objectives & p g • Promote understanding & Owner, define the Practice vision, and set out the senior s • With the Practice Owner g pp j progress to fellow Practice vision Practice’s •managersenvironment, drivers, constraints, mission and strategic directiondirection of BCIT With other Practice Owners and the Head of Practices, set the overall Practices • Decide onDefine & communicate the roles & responsibilities strategy escalated to them and what • resolution of major Practice issues & changes of of the Practice members, • •Advocatestrong competencyadequately resourced (financial and and self supporting the Build they Practices are basedPractice that can expect from the communities that are active man hours), and that •optimal balance of Members&inmajor home for allis initiatives Establish Practices as the Delivery activities& professionals • Engage Practice g g Practice events achieved • Gain a high level of senior improving the Practices professional standards and QMS • Engage Members in Stake-holder’s (including other Practice Owners & the Practice sponsor) support of the Practice’s activities Processes Competency & Capacity • Encourage innovation and individual empowerment of Practice members • Engage with y & Capacity Capacity Planning stakeholders to understand long term p Competency senior pBCIT y business capacity requirements b i it i t • Input to BCIT capacity plans and set Practice establishment in response to them. • Input to long term BCIT capacity plans and set Practice establishment in response to • them. Participate in forecasting of QMS & tool deployment workload, plan resource requirements and identify & recruit appropriate resources, including process owners. • With the Practice Leader, ensure that successors to key Practice roles are identified and • Identify, recruit far in advance. committed sufficiently& deploy resources needed to support Practice development activity advance • Take• responsibility for the health of the that successors to key Practice roles are identified and With the Practice Owner, ensure Practice’s QMS processes committed sufficiently far in advance. Training, development & recruitment • Develop/improve, validate and publish Practice professional career paths • With the Practice leader, approve the Practice’s training, development and recruiting requirements and budget recruitment Training, Training development & • With the PDM community, ensure consistent execution • Balance the needs of individual Practices in meeting businessof skills assessment and professional methods approaches • Lead the creation & maintenance of high quality Practitioner skills information, and base core Practice decision
  • 21. Organisation Structure Senior Leadership Team Business Business Operations Change & IT Director Directors Practice Sponsors x7 100% 20% Head of Practice Practices Owners x 7 Professional 100% Development Practice Process Leaders x Owners 7
  • 22. Implementation Plans RESOURCES/ GRP AS – IS IMPLICATIONS VISION ACTIONS PRIORITY DEPENDENCIES COSTS People tend to use More difficult to read A single development Agree a suitable Participate in Catalyst Process and c. 3 man weeks to methods and deliverables method used approach to Business Project Framework participate in DEVEL PM ENT M ETHO D techniques which are Harder to move throughout NUL requirements Requirements TWG workstream (John Business familiar to them between projects A method which is gathering and to ensure suitability Curtin) will agree Requirements TWG rather than any customisable to meet documentation within of method to BAs overall approach (Education costs universal standard. needs of each an overall Catalyst Business y included under Work There is no standard project development Requirements Products) NUL BS method for method workstream (Rash BAs Ensure method is Gandhi) will run a BAs are trained in sufficiently flexible to TWG to agree Prince - but this is handle all types of requirements content not used on projects project (e.g. custom LO development, package implementation) Communicate method to BAs and educate them in its use
  • 23. Implementing & Running Practices Exploiting Embedding Starting Up Time
  • 24. Resourcing PROBLEMS Ad hoc hiring Local / job level hiring Recruitment with HR Different planning assumptions
  • 25. Resourcing PROBLEMS SOLUTIONS Ad hoc hiring Capacity Plan Wider Local / job level hiring Organisational needs Recruitment with HR Business Accountability Different planning Global approach assumptions
  • 26. Process Deployment PROBLEMS Shelf ware Difficult to deploy Centralised Templates
  • 27. Process Deployment PROBLEMS SOLUTIONS Shelf ware Support on the job Difficult to deploy Education by practices Centralised Leadership within practice Templates Exemplars
  • 28. The BAU Scope for Practices (1) Careers & Skills: Providing career development opportunities which are aligned to the future of Norwich Union. Defining roles, career paths and learning & development opportunities which enable you to realise your career ambitions. Tools & Processes: Supporting the deployment and institutionalisation of the QMS processes. Actively owning our processes and driving process improvements which enable us to achieve our business j objectives. Community: Building a community of professionals who are actively engaged in the future of Norwich Union. y g g Communicating via a variety of mechanisms (e.g. newsletters, practice forums and institutes, informal and formal networks) j in support of our business objectives.
  • 29. The BAU Scope for Practices (2) Knowledge Management: Deriving business benefit from actively sharing knowledge and experiences. Re-using process assets to make us more productive. Resourcing: Influencing our resourcing strategy and supporting it by growing the capability of our practices e g by skills e.g. development, career progression, recruitment Infrastructure: The practice management system that ensures we are successful in what we do and that practices add value to Norwich Union.
  • 30. The Testing Practice … very happy to work at NUL and to The Test provides a great sense of be part of the BA practice. The Practice has community and has helped a y p p practice, PDMs and RDMs do a great , g brought great g g What do our people feel about practices? great deal in the transition job of supporting their staff. I feel benefits to my in changing business units that NUL provides the opportunities profession. and settling in to my new for staff to make a good contribution role in IT and progress their career career. The BA practice is a great On a positive note, the introduction asset to the individuals who and Practices over the last few Progression plans and are members. It provides years has really made a difference development; training and support as well to the feel of the organisation and promotional and as a Focus for activities like the recent CMMI level 3 career opportunities; process improvement achievements have been a great variety and achievement. challenges of work; I think practices are fantastic. being listened to / having input into I have really enjoyed the y j y They give an opportunity to practice plans and opportunity to interact with step away from your typical where the practice the Leadership Team through day job and work with people 'goes' in the future Practice Events,. I believe that you y wouldn't normally. The y these kind of opportunities forums and institutes are a help foster an inclusive and great way of getting everyone open culture which will enable together to address issues, employees to make a more p y spread information and build M More should go through h ld th h effective contribution to the relationships. practices as these are our achievement of BC goals and change enabler objectives.
  • 31. Implementing & Running Practices Exploiting p g Embedding Starting Up Time
  • 32. The true value of Practices has emerged over time Capability Management Talent Management Value Resourcing Process Deployment Professional Standards Community Time
  • 33. Developing Our Capability Senior Senior Practices Setting Leadership Leadership via Direction Team Team sponsors p Trans Trans- Trans- formation Enablers formation Practices Programme Programme & Practices Capability Transformed to t execute t Outcomes Practices Capability our strategy Time
  • 34. Success Stories Community: All in a Practice; active Practices with governance boards; Forums; Institutes; regular L&L L&L. Careers & skills: Paths defined; competencies and skills assessed; information being used. Strategic approach to L&D. Practices g g pp managing their talent. Knowledge: People are sharing – lots of volunteers for initiatives, processes, coaching/mentoring. processes coaching/mentoring Resourcing: Practices driving activities to get the right resource mix and leading on planning for future skill requirements requirements. Processes: People have taken real ownership. Achieved CMMi Level 3 – practices recognised by external assessors as key to this achievement. Infrastructure: Well developed management system. Documenting our people processes NU UK now looking to exploit practices across all processes. 3 BC&IT organisations.
  • 35. Sustainability – Making it stick Organisational Focus • Have roles focussed on implementing and running practices • Get the right people into these roles • Evolve and grow the model Formalise • Develop a programme to deliver the agenda, not just BAU • Ensure senior level governance at the most senior level • Define a dashboard of Critical Success Factors • Use a mix of 100% dedicated and part time resources, not just FTEs Sell to Engage • Define and articulate personal, community and business benefits • Build activity and performance expectations into objectives • Engage / leverage the community – not just “usual suspects” • Find people’s passions, use emotion and celebrate success