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Sol Genomics Network
The Sol Genomics Network

bioinformatics tools for genomics and
breeding
UPLB January, 2016
Noe Fernandez-Pozo
Ithaca
SGN UPLB 2016
Sol Genomics Network
https://solgenomics.net
Sol Genomics Network
Sol Genomics Network
Solanum Genomes
Solanum
tuberosum
Solanum melongena
Solanum pennellii
Solanum
lycopersicum
Solanum pimpinellifolium
Draft Genome
Draft Genome
Sol Genomics Network
Nicotiana Genomes
Nicotiana sylvestris
&
Nicotiana tomentosiformis
Draft Genome
Nicotiana benthamiana
Draft Genome
Nicotiana tabacum
Draft Genome
N. tabacum K326 (Flue-cured)
N. tabacum TN90 (Burley)
N. tabacum Basma Xanthi (BX, Oriental)
Sol Genomics Network
Other Genomes
Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum Zunla-1
Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum
Capsicum annuum cv. CM334
Capsicum chinense
Coffea canephora
Petunia spp.
Coming soon …
Sol Genomics Network
New responsive design
Sol Genomics Network
The SGN carousel
linked to the
genome paper
Direct access to JBrowse,
BLAST, and the genome data
More visibility for
news, events and
biological data
Sol Genomics Network
The SGN carousel
Sol Genomics Network
The SGN carousel
Sol Genomics Network
Locus editors
https://solgenomics.net
SGN
Sol Genomics Network https://github.com/solgenomics
https://citrusgreening.org
CitrusGreening
https://cassavabase.org
CassavaBase
https://yambase.org
YamBase
https://sweetpotatobase.org
SweetPotatoBase
https://musabase.org
MusaBase
Sol Genomics Network
Breeding Informatics
CassavaBase
Genotyping Data

(GBS)
Breeding Decisions Phenotyping Data
Android FieldBook
Sol Genomics Network
Cassava Crop
• Tropical and subtropical regions

• Mainly grown for starchy roots

• Native to South America 

• Major crop in Africa 

• Food for 500 million people around the world

• Clonally propagated

• Accumulates toxic cyanogenic glucosides

• Requires processing before consumption
Sol Genomics Network
CassavaBase Data
• 80,000 accessions

• 1,500 trials

• 7,800,000 phenotypic observations

• ~12,000 genotypes

• ~2,000,000,000 marker scores
Sol Genomics Network
Sol Genomics Network
Sol Genomics Network
Sol Genomics Network
Sol Genomics Network
Sol Genomics Network
Genomic Selection
Sol Genomics Network
Genomic Selection Tool
Phenotypic values! Population Structure! GEBV vs phenotypes!
Sol Genomics Network
Genomic Selection Tool
Phenotypic values! Population Structure! GEBV vs phenotypes!
Sol Genomics Network
GMOD Tools
The Generic Model Organism Database project, a collection
of open source software tools for managing, visualizing,
storing, and disseminating genetic and genomic data.
Sol Genomics Network
Maps
Sol Genomics Network
Maps
Sol Genomics Network
Sol Genomics Network
Sol Genomics Network
gene models, markers, SNPs, RNA-Seq data …
Sol Genomics Network
gene models, markers, SNPs, RNA-Seq data …
Tomato genes linked to SGN on click
Right click view details, highlight, zoom
Sol Genomics Network
gene models, markers, SNPs, RNA-Seq data …
Sol Genomics Network
gene models, markers, SNPs, RNA-Seq data …
save data for region or whole track, GFF3, BED, Fasta
Sol Genomics Network
360 Tomato variants
Sol Genomics Network
360 Tomato variants
Sol Genomics Network
JBrowse: Nicotiana benthamiana
bam files alignments and coverage
Nicotiana benthamiana
Sol Genomics Network
Sol Genomics Network
Sol Genomics Network
Sol Genomics Network
Sol Genomics Network
Sol Genomics Network
Sol Genomics Network
Sol Genomics Network
Sol Genomics Network
Sol Genomics Network
Sol Genomics Network
Gregory
Martin
Hernan
Rosli
Lukas
Mueller
SGNVIGS Tools
http://vigs.solgenomics.net
Sol Genomics Network
Virus-Induced Gene Silencing (VIGS)
transformation
mediated by
A.tumefaciens or
virus
Ti
Figure adapted from Azorsa et al. 2006
digested mRNA
Azorsa D. et al. Gene silencing through RNA interference. (2006). Peptide Nucleic Acids, Morpholinos and
Related Antisense Biomolecules. Editors: Janson C.G. and During M.J. pp 252-264
21-24 nt
Sol Genomics Network
VIGS Tool input
Sol Genomics Network
VIGS Tool output
Sol Genomics Network
VIGS Tool output
Sol Genomics Network
VIGS Tool output
Sol Genomics Network
VIGS Tool output
Sol Genomics Network
VIGS Tool output
Sol Genomics Network
VIGS Tool output
Sol Genomics Network
VIGS Tool output
Target genes
Off-Target
genes
Score Graph
Predicted
region Custom
region
Sol Genomics Network
2
6
6
8
9
92
94
1315
2344
VIGS Tool Graph ExpandedView
every siRNA
mapped is
shown
SGN UPLB 2016
Sol Genomics Network
VIGS Tool algorithm
The SGNVIGS tool simulates in silico the recognition
of the mRNA by RISC and the siRNA, and tries to
predict the best construct avoiding off-targets
Print results
Change number of
targets
Change Fragment size
Selected species
gene database
input gene for silencing
fragment in
n-mer size
Bowtie mapping
Parse Bowtie result
Set number of targets
Calculate scores
Predict best construct
Change n-mer size
Change number of
mismatches
Sol Genomics Network
Jocelyn
Rose
Carmen
Catala
James
Giovannoni
Lukas
Mueller
Zhangjun
Fei
David Domozych
Skidmore College
William Willats
University of
Copenhagen
Alisdair Fernie
Max Planck
Institute
Collaborators
Noe

Fernandez
Yi

Zheng
Philippe

Nicolas
Richard

Pattison
Laetitia

Martin
Stephen

Snyder
Yoshi

Shinozaki
Yimin

Xu
Sol Genomics Network
Tissue homogenization
Organ/tissue homogenization:
1
Outer
Epidermis
3-5
Collenchyma
1
Inner
Epidermis
16-18
Parenchyma
Vascular
tissue
-  Loss of valuable spatial information: biochemical
pathway and regulatory networks
- Significant dilution effects
Sol Genomics Network
Laser Capture
Microdissection
Small green fruit
Outer
Epidermis
Parenchyma
Vascular Tissue
Inner
Epidermis
Collenchyma
Sol Genomics Network
Computed
Tomography
images and
videos
Sol Genomics Network
Computed
Tomography
images and
videos
Sol Genomics Network
Sol Genomics Network
Tomato Expression Atlas
Expression
displayed on
microscopy
images
Linked to
SGN data
Sol Genomics Network
Tomato Expression Atlas
Expression
displayed on
microscopy
images
Linked to
SGN data
Sol Genomics Network
Tomato Expression Atlas
Expression
displayed on
microscopy
images
Linked to
SGN data
SGN UPLB 2016
SGN UPLB 2016
Sol Genomics Network
Carmen
Catala
Many genes preferentially expressed in the funiculus
are absent from whole fruit RNA-Seq data
• Contributes small proportion to total fruit volume

• High transport between seeds and the rest of the fruit
Sol Genomics Network
Carmen
Catala
Many genes preferentially expressed in the funiculus
are absent from whole fruit RNA-Seq data
• Contributes small proportion to total fruit volume

• High transport between seeds and the rest of the fruit
pericarp placenta
septum funiculus
Sol Genomics Network
Xyloglucan endotransglucosylase-hydrolases
Iben
Sorensen
Sol Genomics Network
stem
equator
style
SIXTH3
Xyloglucan endotransglucosylase-hydrolases
Iben
Sorensen
Sol Genomics Network
Conclusions
funiculus
Many tissues for a higher resolution vs Whole fruit
stem
equator
style
Several fruit sections
Laser micro-dissected tissues for a higher resolution
Sol Genomics Network
Summary
• Breeders Tools to manage breeder programs
• GMOD Tools common bioinformatics tools
implemented on SGN
• SGN VIGS Tool to design VIGS constructs
• Tomato expression Atlas, a high resolution
expression atlas for tomato fruit developmental stages
SGN UPLB 2016
Thank you for your attention !
Sol Genomics Network

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SGN UPLB 2016