Share point 2010_installation_topologies-day 2
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The document provides an overview of SharePoint 2010 site and database architecture, service applications, different SharePoint topologies, and prerequisites and steps for installing SharePoint. It discusses how SharePoint sites are organized hierarchically and have separate content, configuration, and other databases. It also explains how service applications in SharePoint 2010 are more independent than service silos in previous versions, and can be deployed separately. The document outlines hardware and software requirements and gives a high-level overview of installing SharePoint in single-server, small, medium, and large farm topologies.
Share point 2010_installation_topologies-day 2
- 2. Agenda• • SharePoint 2010 Site & DB Architecture • Service Applications • Service Applications Vs. SSP • SharePoint Server Types • Different SharePoint Topologies & Limitations • SharePoint Installation Pre-Requisites • SharePoint Installation
- 3. SharePoint 2010 Site & DB Architecture • SharePoint has been designed in a layered way , to provide the ease in Administrating the application •There are different types of sites in SharePoint •Central Administration Site •Web Application •Site Collection (Site) •Site (Web) •Databases Architecture •Configuration Database •Content Database •Search Database •Profile Database •Others…
- 4. SharePoint Foundation is designed to scale out using a farm of front-end Web servers SharePoint 2010
- 5. SharePoint Foundation runtime loads into an IIS application pool running ASP.NET 3.5 SharePoint 2010 SharePoint development environment using a single server farm
- 7. SharePoint 2010 Web Application Site Collection Site Collection Site Collection Top Level Site(Root) Top Level Site(Root) Child Site Child Site Top Level Site(Root) Child Site Child Site Child Site Child Site
- 8. Service Applications •A Shared service is a component that does useful work. All Shared Service components are considered part of the Shared Services framework. For Example, Search is considered a shared service and profile is considered a shared service •Shared Services are the replacement to SSP’s and provide greater flexibility in administering SharePoint. Shared Services have been built into WSS framework unlike its predecessor, SSP’s, which were built into the MOSS framework. •In MOSS, the SSP was a one stop shop which contained several shared services like search, profile, excel services for example. This in itself caused a multitude of problems since it’s potentially a single point of failure for multiple services. Also, SSP’s weren’t as flexible when providing specific permissions to manage specific services within an SSP. •SharePoint 2010 flattens an SSP so now each service is an independent entity. This will make more sense after reviewing the entire blog.
- 9. Service Application vs. SSP
- 10. Service Application vs. SSP
- 11. SharePoint Server Types SharePoint follows three tier architecture for greater performance & load balancing. Web Server •Host Web pages, Web services, and Web Parts that are necessary to process requests served by the farm. • Direct requests to the appropriate application servers. • This role is necessary for farms that include other SharePoint Server 2010 capabilities. In dedicated search service farms, this role is not necessary because Web servers at remote farms contact query servers directly. • In small farms, this role can be shared on a server with the query component. Application Server Application server roles are associated with services that can be deployed to a physical computer. •Each service represents a separate application service that can potentially reside on a dedicated application server. •Services with similar usage and performance characteristics can be grouped on a server and scaled out onto multiple servers together. Database server In a small farm environment, all databases can be deployed to a single server. In larger environments, group databases by roles and deploy these to multiple database servers.
- 12. Different SharePoint Topologies & Limitations SharePoint can be installed in four topologies (Server Farms) 1. Single Server Installation (Stand Alone) 2. Small Server Farm 3. Medium Server Farm 4. Large Server Farm
- 13. SharePoint Hardware Requirements Web & Application Servers Component Minimum requirement Processor 64-bit, four cores RAM 4 GB (Development) 8 GB (Production) Hard Disk 80 GB Database Servers Component Minimum requirement Processor 64-bit, four cores (small deployments) 64-bit, eight cores (medium deployments) RAM 8 GB (small deployments) 16 GB (medium deployments) Hard Disk 80 GB
- 14. SharePoint Software Requirements Software Requirement Operating System • Windows Server 2008 (64-bit) Standard, Enterprise, Data Center, or Web Server with SP2 • Windows Server 2008 (64-bit) R2 Standard, Enterprise, Data Center, or Web Server Database Server • Microsoft SQL Server 2008 (64-bit) R2 • Microsoft SQL Server 2008 (64-bit) with Service Pack 1 and Cumulative Update 2 • The 64-bit edition of Microsoft SQL Server 2005 with Service Pack 3 (SP3). Prerequisite Softwares which are installed by preparation tool • Web Server (IIS) Role • Application Server role • Microsoft .NET Framework version 3.5 SP1 • SQL Server 2008 Express with SP1 • Microsoft Sync Framework Runtime v1.0 (x64) • Microsoft Filter Pack 2.0 • Microsoft Chart Controls for the Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 • Windows Power Shell 2.0 • SQL Server 2008 Native Client • Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Analysis Services ADOMD.NET • ADO.NET Data Services Update for .NET Framework 3.5 SP1 • A hot fix for the .NET Framework 3.5 SP1 that provides a method to support token authentication without transport security or message encryption in WCF. • Windows Identity Foundation (WIF) • Windows Update
- 16. Q & A