The document discusses several aspects of effective teaching and learning. It emphasizes the importance of teachers focusing on their craft through sharing best practices and visiting each other's classrooms. Teachers should hold high expectations for all students and assess their knowledge to set appropriate learning goals. For deep learning to occur, students need safe environments to take risks and teachers must engage in focused teaching to help students achieve quality learning. The relationship between the teacher and student, especially for Māori students, is seen as paramount to increasing student achievement.