![PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
With the pretext that the fathers of the Society [of
Jesus] had usurped from the cultivated lands, and the
untilled lands on the hills, on which they kept enormous
herds of horned cattle—for which reason, and because
the Jesuits said that these were their own property, they
would not allow the natives to supply themselves wood,
rattans, and bamboos, unless they paid fixed prices—the
Indians committed shocking acts of hostility on the
ranches of Lian and Nasugbu, killing and plundering the
tenants of those lands, with many other ravages. Nor did
they respect the houses of the [Jesuit] fathers, but
attacked and plundered them, and partly burned them,
as well as many other buildings independent of these….
The contagion spread to the village of Taal, and more
than sparks were discovered in other places, although
efforts were made to conceal the fire.
Juan de la Concepcion, Historia General de Philipinas, 1788-1792, sa “Events in Filipinas,” 1739-
1762,” Blair at Robertson 48: 141.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/pag-aalsangmgatagalog-141013200527-conversion-gate02/85/siglo19-9-320.jpg)
![PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
Accordingly [Don Pedro] determined to free
them from these oppressions, and decided that they
should not pay various unjust taxes which the
managers exacted from them..... he demanded from
the aforesaid religious orders the titles of ownership
for the lands which they possessed; and,
notwithstanding the resistance that they made to him,
repeatedly refusing [to obey], he distributed to the
villages the lands which the orders had usurped, and
all which they held without legitimate cause he
declared to be crown lands…. He also took other
measures which seemed to him proper for the
investigation of the fraudulent proceedings in the
measurement of the lands in the estate of Biñan,
which is owned by the religious of St. Dominic](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/pag-aalsangmgatagalog-141013200527-conversion-gate02/85/siglo19-14-320.jpg)
![PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
Dominic—fraud which was committed in the
year 1743 by the court clerk of that Audiencia [of
Manila] with notable fraud and trickery, in which
participated the two surveyors (appointed through
ignorance or evil intent), to the grave injury of the
village of Silang. This had caused the disturbances,
revolts, and losses which had been experienced in the
above-mentioned villages…. I approve, and regard as
just and proper, all that was performed by the
aforesaid Don Pedro Calderon Enriquez….
Dated at San Lorenzo, on November 7, 1751
I THE KING
Haring Felipe V, “Usurpation of Indian Lands by Friars,” 1751,
sa Blair at Robertson 48: 27-31, 34.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/pag-aalsangmgatagalog-141013200527-conversion-gate02/85/siglo19-15-320.jpg)
siglo19
- 1. MODYUL 1 Pag-aalsa Laban sa Pang-aabuso
- 2. Gawain 3 Mga Pag-aalsang Agraryo sa mga Tagalog na Probinsya, 1745
- 3. Paglalahad
- 4. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO Sipi 1. Mula sa ulat ni Pedro Calderon Enriquez, awditor at piskal ng Audiencia, na nag-imbestiga ng mga kondisyon noong 1739.
- 5. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO By commission of this royal Audiencia, I went to a village outside the walls of this capital, to take measures for the completion of a small bridge, which was being hindered by some dispute…. I proceeded to make inquiries regarding the lands and revenues belonging to the village; and I found that all the surrounding estates (on which the people of the village were working) belonged to a certain ecclesiastic, the Indians and mestizos paying him rent not only for these, but for the land occupied by their cabins, at the rate of three pesos a year for the married man, and one and one-half pesos for the widow or the unmarried man….” Pedro Calderon Enriquez, “Discurso iuridico, en que se defiende la real iurisdiccion, y se hace demonstracion de la injusticia, que contiene el contrato de arrendamiento de solares en estas islas,” sa Blair at Robertson 48: 141-142
- 7. Audiencia … Kataas-taasang hukuman ng kolonya Cabin … bahay Dispute … away Ecclesiastic … relihiyoso Estate … lupain Revenue … kita Take measure … gumawa ng hakbang
- 8. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO Sipi 2. Galing sa akda ni Juan de la Concepcion, Historia General de Philipinas (General History of the Philippines), 1788-1792
- 9. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO With the pretext that the fathers of the Society [of Jesus] had usurped from the cultivated lands, and the untilled lands on the hills, on which they kept enormous herds of horned cattle—for which reason, and because the Jesuits said that these were their own property, they would not allow the natives to supply themselves wood, rattans, and bamboos, unless they paid fixed prices—the Indians committed shocking acts of hostility on the ranches of Lian and Nasugbu, killing and plundering the tenants of those lands, with many other ravages. Nor did they respect the houses of the [Jesuit] fathers, but attacked and plundered them, and partly burned them, as well as many other buildings independent of these…. The contagion spread to the village of Taal, and more than sparks were discovered in other places, although efforts were made to conceal the fire. Juan de la Concepcion, Historia General de Philipinas, 1788-1792, sa “Events in Filipinas,” 1739- 1762,” Blair at Robertson 48: 141.
- 11. Conceal … itago Contagion … pagkahawa Enormous … malaki Herd … grupo ng hayop Hostility … kalupitan Plunder … pagnanakaw Pretext … pangangatwiran Ravage … paninira Usurp … mangamkam, mang-agaw
- 12. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO Sipi 3. Mula sa dekreto ni Haring Felipe V noong 7 Nobyembre 1751
- 13. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO ... Don Pedro Enriquez, an auditor of that same Audiencia, made a report... of what he has done... for the pacification of the villages of Taguig, Hagonoy, Parañaque, Bacoor, Cavite el Viejo, and other places… which lie near that capital, all of which revolted. A similar insurrection or revolt occurred in the province of Bulacan, and these... protested… against the injuries which the Indians received from the managers of the estates which are owned by the religious of St. Dominic and those of St. Augustine…– usurping the lands of the Indians, without leaving them the freedom of the rivers for their fishing, or allowing them to cut wood for their necessary use, or even to collect the wild fruits; nor did they allow the natives to pasture on the hills near their villages the carabaos which they used for agriculture.
- 14. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO Accordingly [Don Pedro] determined to free them from these oppressions, and decided that they should not pay various unjust taxes which the managers exacted from them..... he demanded from the aforesaid religious orders the titles of ownership for the lands which they possessed; and, notwithstanding the resistance that they made to him, repeatedly refusing [to obey], he distributed to the villages the lands which the orders had usurped, and all which they held without legitimate cause he declared to be crown lands…. He also took other measures which seemed to him proper for the investigation of the fraudulent proceedings in the measurement of the lands in the estate of Biñan, which is owned by the religious of St. Dominic
- 15. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO Dominic—fraud which was committed in the year 1743 by the court clerk of that Audiencia [of Manila] with notable fraud and trickery, in which participated the two surveyors (appointed through ignorance or evil intent), to the grave injury of the village of Silang. This had caused the disturbances, revolts, and losses which had been experienced in the above-mentioned villages…. I approve, and regard as just and proper, all that was performed by the aforesaid Don Pedro Calderon Enriquez…. Dated at San Lorenzo, on November 7, 1751 I THE KING Haring Felipe V, “Usurpation of Indian Lands by Friars,” 1751, sa Blair at Robertson 48: 27-31, 34.
- 17. Aforesaid … nabanggit Crown land … lupain ng hari Exact … maningil Fraudulent … madaya Legitimate … legal Notwithstanding … bagama’t Pacification … panunupil
- 18. Pagsusuri
- 19. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO Anong impormasyon ang makukuha at mahihinuha mo mula sa sipi? Kadalasan o dami ng pag-aalsa Impormasyong nakuha at nahinuha mula sa sipi X
- 20. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO Suriin ang sipi gamit ang concept map KONTEKSTO AKTOR PAGKILOS SANHI EPEKTO
- 21. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO KONTEKSTO. Kabuuang kalagayan ng panahon, lugar at komunidad, kasama ang kultura nito AKTOR. Sino ang kumilos at ang kanyang personal na background, hangarin at interes. PAGKILOS. Mga ginawa ng historikal na aktor na nagbigay-daan o nagdulot ng epekto o resulta SANHI. Dahilan ng pagkilos EPEKTO. Resulta o kinahinatnan ng pagkilos
- 27. Pagbubuod
- 28. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO Bakit nag-alsa ang mga Tagalog?
- 29. Paglalapat
- 30. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO Ano ang iyong magiging saloobin kung pipilitin ng gobyerno na kunin ang lupang pag-aari mo?
- 31. Pagtataya
- 32. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO Sabihin sa klase na pagbalik-aralan ang mga sipi at tsart sa tatlong gawain upang sagutin ang matrix sa ibaba na nagsisilbing buod ng modyul. 1. Mga Sanhi ng pag-aalsa laban sa Espanya 2. Bakit hindi nagtagumpay ang pag-aalsa
- 33. Takdang - Aralin
- 34. Sagutin: 1. Anu – ano ang mga sanhi ng pag-aalsa laban sa Espanya? 2. Bakit hindi nagtagumpay ang mga pag-aalsa?
- 35. KEY ANSWERS
- 36. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO X Anong impormasyon ang makukuha at mahihinuha mo mula sa sipi? Kadalasan o dami ng pag-aalsa Mula 1521 hanggang 1765, halos lahat ng mga lalawigan ay nag-alsa Impormasyong nakuha at nahinuha mula sa sipi • Masasabing hindi naging mapayapa ang proseso ng kolonisasyon. Nagkaroon ng malakas at maraming pagtututol ang mga Pilipino. • Hindi pinansin ang dahilan ng mga Pilipino sa pagaalsa. Bagkus ay lalo pang pinaigting ng mga Espanyol ang kanilang pagsupil sa pamamagitan ngpagtaas ng tributo.
- 37. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO KONTEKSTO X Naganap ang pag-aalsa sa mga Tagalog na probinsiya noong 1745. Sa mga lalawigang ito, malalaki ang lupaing pag-aari ng mga prayleng Espanyol, kung saan ipinagbayad ang mga magsasaka ng renta hindi lamang para sa lupang sinasaka kundi pati na rin sa lupang kinatatayuan ng kanilang bahay.
- 38. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO AKTOR X Sa panig ng Espanya, mga prayleng Hesuwita, Dominikano, at Agostino Sa panig ng mga Pilipino, ang mga magsasaka sa lupain ng mga prayle sa Parañaque, Bulacan, Cavite, Batangas, Laguna at ibang Tagalog na lugar
- 39. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO SANHI X • Pagkamkam ng mga relihiyoso ng lupa ng mga katutubo • Pagbawal sa mga magsasaka na kumuha ng kahoy, prutas at iba pang pangangailangan sa mga burol, gubat, at ilog dahil itinuring ang mga ito na pag-aari ng mga prayle; o ang pagsingil sa pagkuha ng mga pangangailangan • Pagbawal sa paggamit ng lupa at burol para sa pastulan
- 40. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO PAGKILOS X • Lumaban ang mga magsasaka ng Batangas, Cavite at iba pang probinsiyang Tagalog kung saan hawak ng mga prayle ang malalaking lupa. • Sa Batangas, sinunog ang mga bahay ng Heswita at ibang mga gusali. • Kumalat ang pag-aalsa sa ibang bayan.
- 41. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO EPEKTO Inutos ng gobyerno (hari) ang sumusunod: X • Pagtigil sa pagbabayad ng mga magsasaka ng di makatarungang buwis • Pagbalik ng titulo ng mga lupang kinamkam ng mga prayle • Pagbigay sa mga magsasaka ng mga lupang kinamkam ng mga relihiyoso • Deklarasyon ng ilang lupain bilang pag-aari ng hari • Imbestigasyon ng mga anomalyang may kaugnayan sa pagsukat ng lupa sa Laguna na pag-aari ng mga prayleng Dominikano
- 42. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO 1. Mga Sanhi ng pag-aalsa laban sa Espanya X 2. Bakit hindi nagtagumpay ang pag-aalsa a. Mithiing bumalik sa relihiyon ng mga ninuno b. Pagtutol sa sapilitang pagtrabaho o polo c. Pagkamkam ng mga relihiyoso ng mga lupang pag-aari ng mga katutubo at pagbawal sa pagkuha ng mga yamang gubat tulad ng kahoy, rattan, kawayan, prutas, at yamang ilog d. Pagbawal na magpastol sa mga burol a. Paggamit ng mga Pilipino laban sa kapwa Pilipino upang supilin ang pag-aalsa b. Superyor na armas ng mga Espanyol (halimbawa, mga riple laban sa mga sibat at itak ng mga Pilipino) c. Paggamit ng mga relihiyoso bilang tagapamagitan ng mga katutubo at pamahalaang Kastila d. Kawalan ng kamalayang Pilipino, kaya hiwa-hiwalay ang pag-aalsa at naging madaling supilin
- 43. SANGGUNIAN www.google.com/images Learner’s Module, Q2, pp. 78-81 Teaching Guide, Q2, pp. 49
- 44. DOWNLOAD LINK www.slideshare.net/boy2002 Email: chasselparas@yahoo.com
- 45. MARAMING SALAMAT PO! Inihanda ni: CHASSEL T. PARAS Teacher, Araling Panlipunan August 29, 2013