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Single Incision L APAROSCOPIC  S URGERY (SILS)   C OLORECTAL  Resection Nick Rieger Assoc Professor University of Adelaide
SILS Urology Renal transplant Cholecystectomy Gastric band surgery Colectomy
SILS
SILS Colectomy and literature 2 recorded cases Remzi  FH ,  Kirat  HT ,  Kaouk  JH ,  Geisler  DP . Single-port laparoscopy in colorectal surgery.   Colorectal Dis. 2008 Oct;10(8):823-6. Epub 2008 Aug 5. Bucher P ,  Pugin  F ,  Morel P . Single port access laparoscopic right hemicolectomy.   Int J Colorectal Dis. 2008 Oct;23(10):1013-6. Epub 2008 Jul
Colectomy ?? HOW Open Incision Laparoscopic assisted Laparoscopic Hand assisted Total laparoscopic  SILS Endoscopic submucosal excision NOTES ?? Robotic ??
SILS Colectomy
SILS Colectomy
Case Experience: Dr Rieger 7 cases from 28/11/2008 until 10/3/2009
0/10 T2N0 Caecum 22 74 5 1/7 T2N1 Caecum 25 73 6 21 Benign (2 cm) Ascend 28 60 7 3/16 carcinoid Ileal Liver 2nd 24 69 4 26 Benign (5 cm) Caecum 23 76 3 0/12 T3N0 Splenic 21.5 63 2 0/10 T1N0 Caecum 23 83 1 Nodes Path Tumour BMI Age Patient
bacteraemia 11 115 5 Nil 4 80 6 Nil 5 88 7 Nil 6 75 4 Nil 4 90 3 Nil 4 75 2 Nil 4 100 1 Complication Stay Op Time Patient
SILS. Why Bother? Cosmesis Smaller single incision (2.5-4.5 cm) Length of stay ??? Less risk hernia Less risk tumour implantation Stepping stone to NOTES
SILS: Indications Benign neoplasm of colon  Carcinoma of colon (small) Tumour size less than incision (2.5cm) Thin patient
SILS: Ideal Indications Right sided pathology proximal to the hepatic flexure Left sided pathology distal to the mid-transverse colon and proximal to the sigmoid colon. Small bowel pathology
SILS: Disadvantages 2 operating ports Instrument clash Loss of tissue triangulation Learning curve of flexible instrumentation No 90 degree staplers for transection rectum
Ink Impalpable Lesions
Operative Considerations Table Anaesthesia Trocars Instruments Anastomosis Oncologic principles
SILS : Trocars 1 X 5-12mm Bluntport Plus (Covidien,) 2 X 5mm Dexide Threaded Trocar (Covidien)
SILS : Instruments 30 degree 10 mm camera Roticulator Endo Mini-Shears 5mm (Covidien) Straight non-disposable atraumatic bowel grasper. Alexis® Wound retractor; small. (Applied Medical) Ligasure Advance (Covidien) Vicryl endoloop (Ethicon) DST GIA 80 – 3.8mm stapler and cartridge reload.  (Covidien)
SILS: Anastomosis
SILS: Oncologic principles
Port site hernia
SILS: Post Operative Care DVT prophylaxis Opiate Analgesia (PCA or S/C) Oral analgesia Mobilise Day 1 Urine catheter out early (24 hours) Early introduction of fluids (first 24 hours) and diet (second 24 hours if fluids tolerated) IVT out once fluids tolerated
Conclusions SILS colon resection is feasible. Can be achieved with the same or reduced cost as standard laparoscopic resection. Very specific indications

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Sils

  • 1. Single Incision L APAROSCOPIC S URGERY (SILS) C OLORECTAL Resection Nick Rieger Assoc Professor University of Adelaide
  • 2. SILS Urology Renal transplant Cholecystectomy Gastric band surgery Colectomy
  • 4. SILS Colectomy and literature 2 recorded cases Remzi FH , Kirat HT , Kaouk JH , Geisler DP . Single-port laparoscopy in colorectal surgery. Colorectal Dis. 2008 Oct;10(8):823-6. Epub 2008 Aug 5. Bucher P , Pugin F , Morel P . Single port access laparoscopic right hemicolectomy. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2008 Oct;23(10):1013-6. Epub 2008 Jul
  • 5. Colectomy ?? HOW Open Incision Laparoscopic assisted Laparoscopic Hand assisted Total laparoscopic SILS Endoscopic submucosal excision NOTES ?? Robotic ??
  • 8. Case Experience: Dr Rieger 7 cases from 28/11/2008 until 10/3/2009
  • 9. 0/10 T2N0 Caecum 22 74 5 1/7 T2N1 Caecum 25 73 6 21 Benign (2 cm) Ascend 28 60 7 3/16 carcinoid Ileal Liver 2nd 24 69 4 26 Benign (5 cm) Caecum 23 76 3 0/12 T3N0 Splenic 21.5 63 2 0/10 T1N0 Caecum 23 83 1 Nodes Path Tumour BMI Age Patient
  • 10. bacteraemia 11 115 5 Nil 4 80 6 Nil 5 88 7 Nil 6 75 4 Nil 4 90 3 Nil 4 75 2 Nil 4 100 1 Complication Stay Op Time Patient
  • 11. SILS. Why Bother? Cosmesis Smaller single incision (2.5-4.5 cm) Length of stay ??? Less risk hernia Less risk tumour implantation Stepping stone to NOTES
  • 12. SILS: Indications Benign neoplasm of colon Carcinoma of colon (small) Tumour size less than incision (2.5cm) Thin patient
  • 13. SILS: Ideal Indications Right sided pathology proximal to the hepatic flexure Left sided pathology distal to the mid-transverse colon and proximal to the sigmoid colon. Small bowel pathology
  • 14. SILS: Disadvantages 2 operating ports Instrument clash Loss of tissue triangulation Learning curve of flexible instrumentation No 90 degree staplers for transection rectum
  • 16. Operative Considerations Table Anaesthesia Trocars Instruments Anastomosis Oncologic principles
  • 17. SILS : Trocars 1 X 5-12mm Bluntport Plus (Covidien,) 2 X 5mm Dexide Threaded Trocar (Covidien)
  • 18. SILS : Instruments 30 degree 10 mm camera Roticulator Endo Mini-Shears 5mm (Covidien) Straight non-disposable atraumatic bowel grasper. Alexis® Wound retractor; small. (Applied Medical) Ligasure Advance (Covidien) Vicryl endoloop (Ethicon) DST GIA 80 – 3.8mm stapler and cartridge reload. (Covidien)
  • 22. SILS: Post Operative Care DVT prophylaxis Opiate Analgesia (PCA or S/C) Oral analgesia Mobilise Day 1 Urine catheter out early (24 hours) Early introduction of fluids (first 24 hours) and diet (second 24 hours if fluids tolerated) IVT out once fluids tolerated
  • 23. Conclusions SILS colon resection is feasible. Can be achieved with the same or reduced cost as standard laparoscopic resection. Very specific indications