3. PAST TENSE
• We use the past tense to talk about things that are
finished.
• For example:
The girl cleaned the room yesterday.
Mr Brown shouted at the girl last night.
• We can use the simple past with time expressions
that refer to the past.
• For example:
yesterday fifty years ago
last night/week....in 1990
4. Simple past
Regular verbs
Verb + ed
Irregular verbs
change
Play --------------- played
Watch ------------ watched
Visit --------------- visited
Finish ------------- finished
Learn ------------- learned
Go -------------- went
See ------------- saw
Speak ---------- spoke
Buy ------------- bought
Fly -------------- flew
5. The forms of the simple past
The affirmative form
I, you, he, she, it, we,
they
Played
Wrote
went
The interrogative form
The negative form
I, you, he, she, it, we,
they
did
not/didn’t
Play
Write
do
Examples:
•I did’t like the film I saw yesterday.
•He didn’t go to school last week.
•We didn’t play tennis last Sunday.
Did I, you, he, she, it, we,
they
Play?
Write
?
Do?
Examples:
•Did you play tennis yesterday?
•Did you watch TV last night?
•Did you do your homework yesterday?
Examples:
•I played tennis yesterday.
•She finished lunch and she did
homewok.
6. GRAMMAR: (+) sujeto+ verbo en pasado+ complemento: (+)The actors WON (win) an Oscar prize.
Los actores ganaron un premio Oscar
(-) sujeto+ did+not (didn´t) + verbo ( en presente)+ complement: (-) The actors didn´t WIN an Oscar prize.
Los actores NO ganaron un premio Oscar
(?) DID+ sujeto + verbo (en presente) +complement+?: (?)Did the actors win an Oscar prize?
¿Ganaron los actores un premio Oscar?
PL: Pregunta Lógica: Wh Qs+ did+sujeto+ verbo (en presente)+? : WHAT did the actors win?
¿Qué ganaron los actores? Un premio Oscar
EXCEPTION: Who WON the prize: ¿Quienes ganaron el premio? La palabra interrogativa WHO (Quien/
Quienes) no utiliza el auxiliar DID por lo que el verbo se debe usar en pasado al hacer la pregunta.
NOTE: Cada vez que utilizo el auxiliar DID los verbos vuelven a su forma presente, ya que el auxiliar
funciona como un marcador de tiempo y me indica que la oración ya está en pasado.
7. 1. Infinitive verbs Past simple (Affirmative)
1. Walk
2. Play
3. Dance
4. Dry
5. Go
6. Speak
1. She walked
2. Ali ………………………………
3. They …………………….………
4. It …………………………………
5. They
………………………………
Complete the table:
8. Infinitive
verbs
Past simple
(Affirmative)
1. Walk
2. Play
3. Dance
4. Dry
5. Go
1. She waked
2. Ali played
3. They danced
4. It dried
5. They went
Complete the table:
The simple past:
Affirmative
Regular Verbs
Infinitive + ed
Irregular Verbs
In the list
9. Form the negative of these
sentences:
1/ Lara ate lunch.
→ Lara didn’t eat lunch.
2/ You played football.
→ ........................................................................................
3/ She made a chocolate cake.
→ ........................................................................................
4/ You went to the cinema.
→ ........................................................................................
5/ We bought a new computer.
→ ........................................................................................
10. Form the negative of these
sentences:
1/ Lara ate lunch.
→ Lara didn’t eat lunch.
2/ You played football.
→ ........................................................................................
3/ She made a chocolate cake.
→ ........................................................................................
4/ You went to the cinema.
→ ........................................................................................
5/ We bought a new computer.
→ ........................................................................................
11. Infinitive verbs Past simple (Interrogative)
1. Walk
2. Play
3. Dance
4. Dry
5. Go
6. Speak
1. Did she walk?
2. ………………… Ali ………………?
3. ……………… They ………………?
4. It ………………………………………
5. They …………………………………
6. The student ………………………
Complete the table:
12. Infinitive
verbs
Past simple
(Interrogative)
1. Walk
2. Play
3. Dance
4. Dry
5. Go
1. Did she walk?
2. Did Ali play?
3. Did They dance?
4. Did It dry?
5. Did They go?
Complete the table:
The simple past:
Interrogative
Did+ subject+
infinitive
13. Infinitive verbs Past simple
1. Give
2. got
3. Dance
4. do
5. Write (not)
6. drive
7. cry
8. Go
9. Speak (?)
1. She gave
2. Ali got
3. They danced
4. Ali and I did
5. Jim didn’t write
6. I drove
7. He cried
8. They went
9. Did The student speak?
Complete the table:
Affirmative:
Regular Verbs
Verb + ed
Irregular Verbs
In the list
Negative
Interrogativ
e
Did+ subject+
verb
(regular/ irregular)
Didn’t + verb(regular/
irregular)
14. Put the verbs in the past
simple:
1. We really…………………………….. (enjoy) the game last Sunday.
2. …………………………… (Marco / win) the golf competition?
3. They…………………….. (not play) very well yesterday. They lost the match.
4. They ……………………… (go) to the swimming pool yesterday.
5. I ……………………… (buy) a new baseball cap last week.
6. How many goals …………………………. (your team / score) in the first half?
7. Sandra ………………………………. (not want) to go rowing with me.
15. Put the verbs in the past
simple:
1. We really enjoyed (enjoy) the game last Sunday.
2. Did Marco win (Marco / win) the golf competition?
3. They didn’t play (not play) very well yesterday. They lost
the match.
4. They went (go) to the swimming pool yesterday.
5. I bought (buy) a new baseball cap last week.
6. How many goals did your team score (your team / score)
in the first half?
7. Sandra didn’t want (not want) to go rowing with me.
16. • Write sentences using simple past tense.
1. I/eat/ a big dinner/ last night (+)
2. She/sleep/on the floor/ last night (-)
3. They/write/ an email/ last week (?)
4. He/walk/ to school/ last month (+)
5. You/get/some money from the bank (-)
6. We/go/to my cousins’/ last week (+)
7. He/work/in the garden (?)
8. She/put on/ her coat /yesterday (?)
SIMPLE PAST
19. Practice: what did you do yesterday?
Student A: Did you ………………...?
Student B: Yes I did/ No I didn’t.
You can use the following:
play football/ tennis/ basketball/ …
visit …, watch, go shopping … do homework …https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0b4rsDuzThE
Answer these questions about YOU.
1. When did you visit your friends? ………………………………
2. Did you study History yesterday? ……………………
3. Where did you live in 2015? ……………………
4. Did your friend call you last night? ……………………
5. What sport did you play two weeks ago? ……………………
20. ACTIVITY:Complete the sentences with some verbs from the box in the Past
Simple. Make one of the verbs negative.
* marry * earn * die * stay * come * be * born * become *
have * help * work * study * speak * stop * like *
My grandparents (1) _____________ in Hungary in the 1920s. They (2)
_____________ to England in 1946, after the war. My grandfather worked in a
factory in Birmingham and he (3) _____________ English at night.
My grandmother (4) _____________ at home because she only (5)
_____________ Hungarian and so she couldn’t get a job. Life was difficult
because my grandfather (6) _____________ much money in the factory. My
grandparents (7) _____________ three children, my mother and my two
uncles. They (8) _____________ their parents as much as they could. My
grandparents (9) _____________ work when they were sixty and they liked
having a lot of free time together. Unfortunately, my grandfather (10)
_____________ in 1994, but my grandmother is still alive.
21. Exercise 7
Write sentences about the past (yesterday/last week etc.).
1.Jim always goes to work by car.
Yesterday he went to work by car.
2.Rachel often loses her keys.
She __________________________________ last week.
3.Kate meets her friends every evening.
She __________________________________ yesterday evening.
4.I usually buy two newspapers every day.
Yesterday I __________________________________
5.We usually go to the cinema on Sundays.
Last Sunday we __________________________________
6.I eat an orange every day.
Yesterday I __________________________________
7.Tom always has a shower in the morning.
This morning,he __________________________________
8.Our friends come to see us every Friday.
They __________________________________ last Friday.
22. Exercise 6 ANSWERS
1.were born
2.came
3.studied
4.stayed
5.spoke
6.didn’t eared
7.had
8.helped
9.stopped
10.died
Exercise 7
1.he went to work by car.
2.lost her keys
3.met her friends
4.bought twonewspapers.
5.went to the cinema
6.ate an orange
7.had a shower
8.came (to see us)
Exercise 9
1.did you stay
2.did you arrive
3.Did you win
4.did you go
5.did it cost
6.Did you go to bed late
7.Did you have a nice time
8.did it happen / did that happen
23. Exercise 9
Write B’s questions. Use:* arrive * cost * go * go to bed late * happen * have a nice time * stay * win
1. A: We went to New York
last month.
B: Where
____________________ ?
A: With some friends.
2. A: I was late this morning.
B: What time
__________________ ?
A: Half past nine.
3. A: I played tennis this
afternoon.
B:
____________________ ?
A: No, I lost.
4. A: I had a nice holiday.
B: Good.
Where ______________ ?
A: T
o the mountains.
5. A: We came home by taxi.
B: How much
___________________ ?
A: T
en pounds.
6. A: I’m tired this morning.
B:
____________________ ?
A: No, but I didn’t sleep
very well.
7. A: We went to the beach
yesterday.
B: __________________ ?
A: Yes, it was great.
8. A: The window is broken.
B: How
___________________ ?
A: I don’t know.
24. EXIT TICKET
1.-Whay activities did I do in English class today? (Qué actividades hice en
la clase de inglés hoy?)
2.- Vocabulary I learned today . An example of this is........(¿Que vocabulario
aprendí? . Un ejemplo de esto es….)
3.- Say a new sentence using the vocabulary in a real life situation. ( Dí 1
oración usando el vocabulario en una situación de la vida real)
4.-The most important thing I learned today was…… (La cosa más
importante que aprendí hoy fue…