2. Table of contents
Present Simple
How to use
Signs
Verb forms
Present Continous
How to use
01
03
05
02
04
06
Verb forms
Signs
3. What is Tense in English?
Tense
Present Simple
Present Continuous
Present Perfect
Past Present Future
4. How to use Present Simple?
Routine
Sử dụng thì Hiện tại đơn
cho những hành động lặp
đi lặp lại
Diễn tả một sự thật hiển
nhiên
Action
VD: I go to school everyday.
I always brush my teeth in the morning.
Fact
VD: The earth rotates around the sun.
The sun rises in the east.
5. Note!!!!
Thì hiện tại đơn thường
chỉ dùng để diễn tả
hành động đang xảy ra
tại thời điểm hiện tại
(now) với các động từ
thể hiện trạng thái
(stative verb).
Stative verb
Know, believe, hear, see,
smell, wish, understand,
hate, love, like, want,
sound, have, need,
appear, seem, taste, own
VD:
They understand the problem
now.
Your cough sounds bad.
6. Verb forms of Present Simple
For To be For Verb
(+) S + am/is/are + N/adj.
(-) S + am/is/are + not + N/adj.
(?) Am/Is/Are + S + N/adj?
(+) S + Vo/Vs/es.
(-) S + do/does + not + Vo.
(?) Do/Does + S + Vo?
Example: Example:
(+) I am Linda.
(-) Lily is not/isn’t beautiful.
(?) Are you fine?
(+) He eats bread.
(-) They don’t know lily.
(?) Do you like flowers?
7. About Subject (S) of Present Simple
S số nhiều + Vo; am/are; do
I : Tôi + am
You : Bạn
We : Chúng tôi
They : Họ
N số nhiều (VD: The apples, Children, A
lot of cookies,…)
01
02 S số ít + Vs/es; is; does
He : Anh ấy
She : Cô ấy
It : Nó
N số ít (VD: Milk, Apple, A dog,…)
03 es: o, ss, ch, x, sh, s
8. Identification Signs of Present
Simple
Một số dấu hiệu nhận biết thì Hiện tại đơn thường
gặp
Các phó từ chỉ thời gian như: today, present day,
nowsaday,…
Các trạng từ chỉ tần suất như: always, usually, often,
sometime, never, every + thời gian,…
Example:
I walk to school everyday.
Lan often goes to school late.
Today I have a headache.
9. Practice
Exercise: Choose the correct form of verbs
1. He ______________ (enjoy) playing computer games with his friends now.
2. My sister ______________ (do) yoga to stay fit and healthy.
3. We ______________ (spend) our free time reading books or listening to music.
4. The children ______________ (not/go) fishing after school because they are busy with
homework.
5. She ______________ (watch) TV every evening before going to bed.
6. Farmers in this area ______________ (grow) rice and vegetables in their paddy fields.
7. They ______________ (not/have) internet access in the remote village.
8. The boys always ______________ (ride) their bikes to school in the morning.
9. My grandparents ______________ (live) in a small house in the countryside.
10. He ______________ (love) visiting his grandparents in the countryside during the summer
holidays.
enjoys
does
spend
don’t go
watches
grow
don’t have
ride
live
loves
10. How to use Present Continuous?
Happpening
Diễn tả hành động hoặc sự
việc đang diễn ra tại lúc đó
hoặc tại thời điểm nói.
The band is playing live in Birmingham tonight.
The nurse is coming to give you an injection.
Would someone please tell me what is going on?
Dùng để thay thế thì tương lai gần, đặc
biệt là trong văn nói.
VD: We are flyling to Paris next month.
Near Future Tense
11. Verb forms of Present Simple
Structure:
(+) S + am/is/are + Ving.
(-) S + am/is/are + not + Ving.
(?) Am/Is/Are + S + Ving?
Example:
(+) She is taking a shower.
(-) He isn’t looking for his dog.
(?) Is the dog running now?
12. Identification Signs of Present
Continuous
IS: now, rightnow, at this moment, Look!,
Becareful!,…
Example:
The president is trying to contact his advisors now.
He is having dinner rightnow.
We are watching movie at this moment.
13. Practice
Exercise: Choose the correct form of verbs
1. Look! He ______________ (play) the guitar in his free time.
2. Right now, my sister ______________ (make) a DIY craft project for her room.
3. We ______________ (watch) a new movie on Netflix at the moment.
4. The children ______________ (run) around in the playground right now.
5. I ______________ (think) of my test tomorrow.
6. The farmers ______________ (plough) the field in preparation for the next crop.
7. My family ______________ (not/stay) in a small village for the weekend.
8. At this moment, the boys ______________ (not/play) badminton in the backyard.
9. Listen! The birds ______________ (sing) in the trees near the river.
10. Right now, the workers ______________ (load) hay onto the truck.
is playing
is making
are watching
are running
am thinking
are ploughing
aren’t staying
aren’t playing
are singing
are loading
15. Alternative resources
Here’s an assortment of alternative
resources whose style fits that of this
template:
Vectors
● Collection of hand drawn spring flowe
rs
● Beautiful flowers collection
16. Pollination and fertilization phases
01 03
02 04
Pollen is formed in the
stamens. By the action of
insects, wind or water, this
pollen reaches the pistil of
another flower
The fertilized ovule
transforms into the seed,
which carries an embryo. The
ovary develops into the fruit,
which carries the seed
The pollen reaches the pistil
of another flower. The tube
widens and the pollen passes
through the tube to the
ovule. This is fertilization
The seed and fruit ripen and,
if it finds the right conditions,
the seed will give rise to a
new plant
17. Resources
Did you like the resources used in this
template? Get them on these websites:
Icons
● Strawberry
● Potato
● Ginger
● Garlic
Vectors
● Collection of hand drawn spring flowe
rs
● Beautiful flowers collection
● Hand drawn beautiful flowers pack
● Hand drawn bee outline illustration
Photos
● High angle woman holding fruit
● Full frame shot of green cactus plants
● Low angle beautiful flowers with blue
background
● Tulip flower in the sky
● Still life close-up of flower indoors
● Small cute chamomiles
● Bottom view of a group of trees