Skempton's analysis provides an improved method over Terzaghi's equation for determining the bearing capacity of cohesive soils. For footing depths less than 2.5 times the base width, Skempton showed that the bearing capacity factors in Terzaghi's equation increase with depth. For deeper footings, Skempton provided an alternative equation to calculate the bearing capacity factor for rectangular footings. The ultimate bearing capacity of cohesive soils can then be determined using the cohesion value.