Using Charts to Present Your
Results to Non-Statisticians
Often the most effective
way to describe, explore,
and summarize a set of
numbers…
—even a very large set—
is to look at pictures of
those numbers.
-Edward Tufte
Say It With Charts
Say It With Statistical Charts
Which Chart Tells the Best Story?
Chart Junk
Graphical excellence gives
the viewer the greatest
number of ideas in the
shortest time with the least
ink in the smallest space.
-Edward Tufte
Cute or Clear?
What Does a p-value Look Like?
What Does a p-value Look Like?
What Does a p-value Look Like?
Complexity
Clarity
What’s Important?
Pareto Charts Can Tell You
Is This Acceptable Performance?
No! You Need Statistical Alarms
Statistical Process Control
in a Nutshell
Reality: Every Process Varies
Goal: Reduce Variation in Products and Services
Types of Variation
•Special Cause Variation
(something changed)
•Common Cause Variation
(normal variation)
SPC in a Nutshell
It’s possible to calculate statistical limits
for any type of data and any pattern of variation.
Using these “control” limits, it’s possible to create rules to
detect special causes of variation whenever a process shifts.
Statistics or Charts?
• Normality?
• Means?
• Variances?
Reducing Variation
Before After
Reducing Variation
Use Histograms to show reduction in variation
Before After
http://www.visual-literacy.org/periodic_table/periodic_table.html
Periodic Table of Visual Methods
http://www.visual-literacy.org/periodic_table/periodic_table.html
QI Macros SPC Software for Excel
www.qimacros.com
Data Analysis & Projects
Lean Six Sigma Demystified
www.lssyb.com

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Using Charts to Present Statistical Data to Non-Statisticians