SMART GRID
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The document discusses smart grids and existing power grids. It defines a smart grid as using digital technology to improve reliability, security and efficiency of the electric system by enabling two-way communication between utilities and customers. This allows customers to participate through options like demand response and helps accommodate different generation sources. The document contrasts key aspects of smart grids with existing grids and outlines drivers for the transition like rising energy costs and climate change goals.
SMART GRID
- 1. PRESENTED BY : SYED ATIF CHISHTI SMART GRID
- 2. ● Substation ● Smart Grid ● Existing Grid ● Smart Grid Drivers ● Conclusion AGENDA
- 3. SUBSTATION • At substation, we can change some characteristic of line such as Voltage, ac-to dc, frequency ,Power factor etc. • Assembly of Apparatus i.e Transformer etc used for this purpose is the substation. • Service requirement • Transformer Substation • Switching Substation • Power Factor Correction Substation • Frequency changer Sub Station • Converting substation • Industrial Substation • Constructional Features • Indoor Substation • Outdoor Substation • Underground Substation • Pole-mounted Substation
- 4. EQUIPMENT IN TRANSFORMER SUB-STATION • Bus Bars •Insulators •Isolating switches •Circuit Breaker •Power Transformer •Instrument Transformer •Metering & Indicating Instruments •Fuses
- 5. SMART GRID • Intelligent or smart grid uses digital technology to improve reliability ,security & efficiency of the electric system . CHARACERISTICS : •Enables informed participation by customers • Accommodates all generation and storage options • Enables new products services, and markets • Provides the power quality for the range of needs • Optimizes asset utilization and operating 90 ‰ efficiency •Operates resiliently to disturbances, attacks and natural disasters.
- 7. SMART GRID VS EXISTING GRID
- 9. BASIC SMART GRID INGREDIENTS
- 14. EMERGING SMART GRID STANDARD
- 15. CONCLUSION • Rising cost of energy • Climate change • Mass electrification of everyday life.