There are several common bootstrapped business models that do not require external funding. These include advertising-driven businesses that generate revenue through ads, software-as-a-service platforms, one-time purchase products, recurring purchase products, and productized services. Each model has pros and cons - for example, SaaS can provide recurring revenue through customer subscriptions but requires more time and money to develop compared to one-time purchase products. The best approach may be to mix elements from different models to create a hybrid business, such as generating ongoing revenue from both one-time and recurring purchases.
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