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Introduction to Bootstrapping
Beuth Hochschule
April 19, 2018
David McNeill
About Me Day Job
Current Side Projects
Bootstrapping Overview
I
Usual Startup Route
50% of your ownership stake
Usual Startup Route
Usual Startup Route
MetricsMoney
Usual Startup Route
OR
Likely Unlikely
Bootstrapping Definition
Any business that
1. primarily sells online and
2. does not initially raise outside funding
Bootstrapping is Different
Bootstrapping is Different
Why Bootstrapping is Better
1. Maintain full control
2. No need to be a unicorn
3. Financial and location freedom
I will show you...
● Potential bootstrapped business models
● How to start your business without code
Content Businesses
II
Podcasts
Podcast Evaluation
● Very low initial investment
● Talk about what you love
● Audio is more immersive than
images
● Difficult without a brand name
or distribution company
● Advertising is growing but still
in the early stages
Pros Cons
Newsletters
Newsletter Tools
Newsletter Evaluation
● Easy to set up
● Curate content OR create
your own
● Requires significant number
of dedicated readers to make
money
Pros Cons
eBooks
eBook Evaluation
● Easy to do by yourself, on
your own time, with free tools
● Put the work in once and get
sales for years
● Easy to get lost in thousands
of self-published titles
● Overly reliant on distribution
platforms
Pros Cons
Online Courses
Online Course Evaluation
● Easy to become considered
an “expert” these days
● Put the work in once and get
sales for years
● Requires significant time
investment
● Crowded and competitive
marketplace
Pros Cons
Selling Goods
and Services
III
Sell Your Items Online
Build Your Online Store
Online Store Evaluation
● Easy to list your products and
get started
● Product discovery benefits by
being on a larger marketplace
● Options are to be on
competitive marketplaces or
to build your own audience
● Dealing with physical goods
Pros Cons
Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA)
1 2 3
4 5 6
FBA Evaluation
● Turn-key solution with global
distribution
● Do not have to hold the
physical inventory yourself
● Tied to Amazon
● High working capital
requirements
● Might be challenging to find
products on Amazon with an
attractive profit margin
Pros Cons
Selling Services
Selling Services Evaluation
● Freelance among various
clients
● Location-independent
● Freelance marketplaces apply
downward price pressure
● Difficult to turn this into a
business that makes money
while you sleep
Pros Cons
Selling Recurring
Goods and Services
IV
Subscription Boxes
Start Your Own Subscription Box
Subscription Box Evaluation
● High customer retention
● Once logistics, systems and
processes are in place,
relatively easy to scale
● High upfront capital costs
● High degree of product
curation
Pros Cons
Online Community Memberships
Online Membership Evaluation
● Evergreen content and
connections
● Built-in network effects
● Must provide significant value
to convince users to pay
● Hard to kickstart
Pros Cons
Productized Services
Providing a specific service
in a way that can be
automated through scalable,
repeatable processes
Productized Service Examples
Steps to Building a Productized
Service
1. Focus on a service that you already know well
2. Simplify offerings to a single service package deal
3. Find clients for the packaged service
4. Hire people to implement service package
5. Automate the work through building processes
Productized Service Evaluation
● Can be built around your area
of expertise
● Can eventually scale it to the
point that you do not need to
be involved in it day-to-day
● Essentially requires running
an agency focused on a
single key business process
Pros Cons
Software Products
V
Examples of
Software License Businesses
Software License Evaluation
● As simple as bundling
products together and selling
them at a discount
● Don’t have to hold onto
inventory of digital goods
● Requires an audience
● Negotiating deals becomes
your business model
Pros Cons
Examples of
Software-as-a-Service (SaaS)
SaaS Evaluation
Pros Cons
● Value-added products
promote customer lock-in
and retention
● Target market tends to be
businesses, which tend to
have higher budgets than
consumers
● Time and money-intensive
● Challenging to acquire initial
customers
● Requires long-term
commitment to high quality
support
Building Sites and Software
Websites
Connecting
Services
Visual
Programming
Quick Websites
Simplicity Design-Focused
Spreadsheet Sites
CMS / Databases
Connecting Services
Closer Look at Zapier
Example Workflow How it Works
No Code Product Tutorials
go.codefree.co
Visual Programming
Closer Look at Bubble
Drag and Drop UI Workflow Editor Plugins
Summary
VI
Usual Startup Route
MetricsMoney
Bootstrapping is Different
Bootstrapped Business Ideas
Content (Recurring) Goods / Services Software
Code Less, Talk More
Join the Berlin Bootstrappers
If this topic is interesting to you, come out to one of the
Berlin Bootstrappers events!
Next event is on May 15!
Find out more
W: berlinbootstrappers.com
F: facebook.com/groups/berlinbootstrappers/
M: meetup.com/Berlin-Bootstrappers/
Questions?
Thanks for listening!
Where you can find me
E: me@davidemcneill.com
W: davidemcneill.com
L: linkedin.com/in/davidemcneill/

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