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EEDC	
  Home
                 work2	
  
 SOAP	
  vs.	
  RE
                   ST	
  
     Faik	
  Aras	
  T
                      arhan	
  
General	
  Idea	
  
0  REST	
  should	
  be	
  considered	
  as	
  the	
  Cirst	
  alternative	
  
   while	
  choosing	
  between	
  REST	
  and	
  SOAP.	
  
0  If	
  REST	
  does	
  not	
  fulCill	
  the	
  requirements	
  (	
  which	
  is	
  
   really	
  rare),	
  then	
  we	
  should	
  come	
  up	
  with	
  SOAP.	
  
Why?	
  
0  REST	
  excels	
  SOAP	
  in	
  terms	
  of:	
  
   0  API	
  Flexibility	
  &	
  Simplicity	
  
   0  Bandwidth	
  Usage	
  
   0  Security	
  
   0  Performance	
  &	
  Scalability	
  
   0  Popularity	
  
   0  Variety	
  of	
  Data	
  Formats	
  
API	
  Flexibility	
  &	
  Simplicity	
  
0  Accessibility	
  to	
  a	
  
   Web	
  server	
  via	
  an	
  
   URI	
  
0  Service	
  is	
  called	
  
   easily	
  with	
  an	
  HTTP	
  
   GET	
  command	
  
0  The	
  resulting	
  HTTP	
  
   response	
  might	
  be	
  
   simple	
  as	
  well	
  
Bandwidth	
  Usage	
  
0  REST	
  is	
  lighter	
  
0  SOAP	
  requires	
  an	
  XML	
  wrapper	
  around	
  every	
  request	
  
   and	
  response	
  
0  SOAP	
  response	
  could	
  require	
  more	
  than	
  10	
  times	
  as	
  
   many	
  bytes	
  as	
  would	
  the	
  same	
  response	
  in	
  REST	
  
Security	
  
0  REST	
  calls	
  also	
  go	
  over	
  HTTP	
  or	
  HTTPS	
  like	
  SOAP	
  
0  With	
  REST	
  Cirewall	
  can	
  recognize	
  the	
  intent	
  of	
  each	
  
  message	
  by	
  analyzing	
  the	
  HTTP	
  command	
  used	
  in	
  the	
  
  request	
  
   0  For	
  example,	
  a	
  GET	
  request	
  can	
  always	
  be	
  considered	
  
      safe	
  because	
  it	
  can’t	
  modify	
  but	
  query	
  data	
  
Performance	
  &	
  Scalability	
  
0  Typical	
  actions	
  performed	
  by	
  REST	
  based	
  services	
  
  include	
  generic	
  CRUD	
  operations	
  that	
  do	
  not	
  require	
  
  state	
  and	
  proxy	
  servers	
  can	
  cache	
  their	
  response	
  very	
  
  easily.	
  Thus,	
  we	
  reach:	
  
   0  Better	
  response	
  and	
  loading	
  time	
  
   0  Decreased	
  load	
  on	
  the	
  server	
  
   0  Better	
  user	
  experience	
  
0  On	
  the	
  other	
  hand,	
  SOAP	
  requests	
  use	
  POST	
  and	
  
  require	
  a	
  complex	
  XML	
  request	
  to	
  be	
  created	
  which	
  
  makes	
  response-­‐caching	
  difCicult	
  
Variety	
  of	
  Data	
  Formats	
  
0  REST	
  permits	
  many	
  different	
  data	
  formats	
  where	
  as	
  
   SOAP	
  only	
  permits	
  XML	
  
0  SON	
  usually	
  is	
  a	
  better	
  Cit	
  for	
  data	
  and	
  parses	
  much	
  
   faster	
  	
  
0  REST	
  allows	
  better	
  support	
  for	
  browser	
  clients	
  due	
  to	
  
   it’s	
  support	
  for	
  JSON	
  
Popularity	
  
0  All	
  of	
  the	
  major	
  web	
  services	
  on	
  the	
  Internet	
  now	
  use	
  
  REST	
  
   0  All	
  of	
  Yahoo's	
  web	
  services	
  use	
  REST,	
  including	
  Flickr,	
  
      del.icio.us	
  
   0  Google	
  used	
  to	
  provide	
  only	
  SOAP	
  for	
  all	
  their	
  services,	
  
      but	
  in	
  2006	
  they	
  deprecated	
  in	
  favor	
  of	
  REST	
  source	
  
   0  Both	
  eBay,	
  and	
  Amazon	
  have	
  web	
  services	
  for	
  both	
  
      REST	
  and	
  SOAP	
  

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SOAPvs.REST

  • 1. EEDC  Home work2   SOAP  vs.  RE ST   Faik  Aras  T arhan  
  • 2. General  Idea   0  REST  should  be  considered  as  the  Cirst  alternative   while  choosing  between  REST  and  SOAP.   0  If  REST  does  not  fulCill  the  requirements  (  which  is   really  rare),  then  we  should  come  up  with  SOAP.  
  • 3. Why?   0  REST  excels  SOAP  in  terms  of:   0  API  Flexibility  &  Simplicity   0  Bandwidth  Usage   0  Security   0  Performance  &  Scalability   0  Popularity   0  Variety  of  Data  Formats  
  • 4. API  Flexibility  &  Simplicity   0  Accessibility  to  a   Web  server  via  an   URI   0  Service  is  called   easily  with  an  HTTP   GET  command   0  The  resulting  HTTP   response  might  be   simple  as  well  
  • 5. Bandwidth  Usage   0  REST  is  lighter   0  SOAP  requires  an  XML  wrapper  around  every  request   and  response   0  SOAP  response  could  require  more  than  10  times  as   many  bytes  as  would  the  same  response  in  REST  
  • 6. Security   0  REST  calls  also  go  over  HTTP  or  HTTPS  like  SOAP   0  With  REST  Cirewall  can  recognize  the  intent  of  each   message  by  analyzing  the  HTTP  command  used  in  the   request   0  For  example,  a  GET  request  can  always  be  considered   safe  because  it  can’t  modify  but  query  data  
  • 7. Performance  &  Scalability   0  Typical  actions  performed  by  REST  based  services   include  generic  CRUD  operations  that  do  not  require   state  and  proxy  servers  can  cache  their  response  very   easily.  Thus,  we  reach:   0  Better  response  and  loading  time   0  Decreased  load  on  the  server   0  Better  user  experience   0  On  the  other  hand,  SOAP  requests  use  POST  and   require  a  complex  XML  request  to  be  created  which   makes  response-­‐caching  difCicult  
  • 8. Variety  of  Data  Formats   0  REST  permits  many  different  data  formats  where  as   SOAP  only  permits  XML   0  SON  usually  is  a  better  Cit  for  data  and  parses  much   faster     0  REST  allows  better  support  for  browser  clients  due  to   it’s  support  for  JSON  
  • 9. Popularity   0  All  of  the  major  web  services  on  the  Internet  now  use   REST   0  All  of  Yahoo's  web  services  use  REST,  including  Flickr,   del.icio.us   0  Google  used  to  provide  only  SOAP  for  all  their  services,   but  in  2006  they  deprecated  in  favor  of  REST  source   0  Both  eBay,  and  Amazon  have  web  services  for  both   REST  and  SOAP