System on a chip (SoC) integrates a complete electronic system into a single chip. It includes an embedded processor, application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), analog circuits, and embedded memory. SoCs offer benefits like lower cost, power consumption, and size compared to discrete components. However, designing SoCs is challenging due to their complexity, which requires extensive verification of reusable intellectual property blocks. Major applications of SoCs include speech processing, image/video processing, and wireless communication technologies.