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SOCIAL NETWORKING
IN HIGHER EDUCATION

       Leanne Cameron and Miriam Tanti
 leanne.cameron@acu.edu.au | miriam.tanti@acu.edu.au


          Australian Catholic University
Contents

• Introduction: what is social networking?
• Practical: exploring
   – Twitter
   – Social bookmarking
   – FaceBook fan page
   – Edmodo
• Investigate: Social networking in higher
  education
• Evaluate: moral, ethical and legal implications
What is social networking?

• Social media - various avenues through
  which people share information, public or
  private, with a select group of people.

• Social networking - the act of exchanging
  information, personal or public, through
  various forms of technology, such as the
  Internet, mobile phones, and other services.



Source: http://ashleyanderson.suite101.com/what-is-social-networking-a235550#ixzz1dvmvA5MM
TWITTER
Twitter
• Personal Learning Network (PLN) or Community of
  Practice
• Increasing your connections with others
• Benefits:
   – exposure to new ideas
   – resources
   – Collaboration
   – reflection
   – evaluation
   – broaden our perspectives, beyond the local, into
     a more global, world-view
Twitter

•   NOT Facebook status
•   140 character broadcast
•   following (@shirleyleitch, @thesiswhisperer)
•   followers
•   @
•   #
•   Reply
•   RT (retweet)
Assessment
Reflective Microblog

As a means of establishing a reflective microblog, each of you will create
a twitter account. Your twitter account will enable you to engage deeply
with the lecture and tutorial content by encouraging you to pose
questions, add content or pursue points presented. Your account will
also enable you to undertake professional conversations with other
educators, it will also be used to keep your peers informed of your
school experiences, allow them to offer support and advice and to
promote the sharing of educational resources and other tweets that
may be of relevance.
     - All tweets must end with the following hashtag #ACUedu_s
     - Original tweets must be made on a weekly (minimum) basis
     - Re-tweets must also be made on a weekly (minimum) basis
     - Internet etiquette must be adhered to at all times
Assessment
Reflective Microblog

As a means of establishing a reflective microblog, each of you will create
a twitter account. Your twitter account will enable you to engage deeply
with the lecture and tutorial content by encouraging you to pose
questions, add content or pursue points presented. Your account will
also enable you to undertake professional conversations with other
educators, it will also be used to keep your peers informed of your
school experiences, allow them to offer support and advice and to
promote the sharing of educational resources and other tweets that
may be of relevance.
     - All tweets must end with the following hashtag #ACUedu_s
     - Original tweets must be made on a weekly (minimum) basis
     - Re-tweets must also be made on a weekly (minimum) basis
     - Internet etiquette must be adhered to at all times
Assessment
You will be assessed on both quantity and quality of your online
participation/contributions. By quantity, you are expected to make broadcasts to
twitter each week. For quality, you should try to engage in critical thinking and
analysis. To initiate a discussion, your broadcast should show analyses, insights,
observations and reflections. To respond to your peers' postings, your reply
should advance the discussion by making references to other sources, readings or
other broadcasts. Tactics for you to achieve this include asking for clarifications,
posing questions, and offering different perspectives. As a general rule, you
should keep your postings brief, encourage others to comment and respond; and
respect others perspectives.

The reflective microblog must include:
- Discussion and evaluation of your personal contribution: you are required to
submit three of your best twitter broadcasts (screen shots or other forms of
evidence) and a paragraph on each explaining why you think these are your best
contributions (supported by theories/principles read/discussed in this unit)
- Reflection on the process: reflect on the experience of having a Personal
Learning Network and discuss the knowledge, skills and expertise you have
developed through this process.
SOCIAL BOOKMARKING
Social bookmarking sites

•   Digg
•   Delicious
•   Diigo
•   Pageflakes
EDMODO
       vs
FACEBOOK FAN PAGE
Literature: Social networking

Alexander, B. (2008) Social Networking in Higher Education. The Tower and the Cloud:
    Higher Education in the Age of Cloud Computing. EDUCAUSE: USA
    http://lcc.lipscomb.edu/uploads/24663.pdf#page=219

Alderton, E. Brunsell, E. Bariexca, D. (2011). The End Of Isolation. MERLOT Journal of
    Online Learning and Teaching, 7(3).
    http://jolt.merlot.org/vol7no3/alderton_0911.pdf

Casey, G. & Evans, T (2011). Designing for Learning: Online Social Networks as a
    Classroom Environment. The International Review of Research in Open and
    Distance Learning, 12(7).
    http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/1011/2021

M.D. Roblyer, McDaniel, M., Webb, M., Herman, J., Vince J., Findings on Facebook in
    higher education: A comparison of college faculty and student uses and
    perceptions of social networking sites, The Internet and Higher Education, 13(3)
    http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1096751610000278)
Ensuring safe and efficient
          learning environment

• Concerns about social networking in educational
  settings

• The ‘systemic’ view of social networking in
  educational settings

• Ethical dilemmas
Concerns of teachers

• Many teachers shy away from using Social Media
  in their classrooms because of safety or
  classroom management concerns.

• However, if its use is not accompanied by a
  structured task, students can lose focus and
  become inefficient learners.
Main areas of teacher concern:


•   Sharing of personal details and photographs;
•   Copyright infringement;
•   Defamation; and
•   Bullying, harassment and offensive material.

                       AACE research, 2011
CEO defines social networking

Schools differentiate between online community
sites and personal social networking sites:

• Online community sites such as nings, wikis and
  some educational blogs are used primarily for
  collaboration and shared knowledge construction.

• Personal social networking sites are centered on
  an individual rather than a group and include
  Facebook, MySpace and other related sites. Such
  sites are used primarily for sharing personal
  information such as photos and updates.
CEO Staff are required to educate
       students using social media of any kind to:

• Respect themselves and others when publishing
  or communicating online;
• Keep communication channels transparent and
  supervised by adults;
• Create a sensible/ plain username or identity;
• Set social network sites to the “private” security
  setting;
• Keep personal information private;
• Not share usernames and passwords with
  anyone;
• Report any attacks or inappropriate content
  directed at them.
http://www.ceosyd.catholic.edu.au/Parents/Curriculum/Documents/pol-socialmedia-staff.pdf
From the DEC,
                                NSW Australia
 “Conversations in social media are a dialogue, an
 opportunity to listen, share, collaborate and
 respond to our colleagues and communities. We
 recognise the importance of participating in these
 conversations. Because the social media space is
 relatively new, and comments may be public and
 potentially permanent, we’ve developed these
 guidelines to support staff as they engage in any
 conversations or interactions using digital media
 for official, professional and personal use.”
https://www.det.nsw.edu.au/policies/technology/communication/socmed_guide.pdf
Australian Council for
     Computers in Education(ACCE)

• ACCE firmly supports the potential educational
  affordances of online communication, including
  social media.

• Teachers at all levels are demonstrating
  innovative and educationally rewarding uses.
Lessons to be learnt
              from the studies:

• The adoption of an approach based on
  appropriately managing risks, not inhibiting use

• Educating students about the dangers

• Unilateral policies regarding removal, or blocking,
  social networking sites, do not recognise the
  potentially valuable outcomes they may afford.
Ethical dilemmas



• You decide …

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Social Networking in Higher Education

  • 1. SOCIAL NETWORKING IN HIGHER EDUCATION Leanne Cameron and Miriam Tanti leanne.cameron@acu.edu.au | miriam.tanti@acu.edu.au Australian Catholic University
  • 2. Contents • Introduction: what is social networking? • Practical: exploring – Twitter – Social bookmarking – FaceBook fan page – Edmodo • Investigate: Social networking in higher education • Evaluate: moral, ethical and legal implications
  • 3. What is social networking? • Social media - various avenues through which people share information, public or private, with a select group of people. • Social networking - the act of exchanging information, personal or public, through various forms of technology, such as the Internet, mobile phones, and other services. Source: http://ashleyanderson.suite101.com/what-is-social-networking-a235550#ixzz1dvmvA5MM
  • 5. Twitter • Personal Learning Network (PLN) or Community of Practice • Increasing your connections with others • Benefits: – exposure to new ideas – resources – Collaboration – reflection – evaluation – broaden our perspectives, beyond the local, into a more global, world-view
  • 6. Twitter • NOT Facebook status • 140 character broadcast • following (@shirleyleitch, @thesiswhisperer) • followers • @ • # • Reply • RT (retweet)
  • 7. Assessment Reflective Microblog As a means of establishing a reflective microblog, each of you will create a twitter account. Your twitter account will enable you to engage deeply with the lecture and tutorial content by encouraging you to pose questions, add content or pursue points presented. Your account will also enable you to undertake professional conversations with other educators, it will also be used to keep your peers informed of your school experiences, allow them to offer support and advice and to promote the sharing of educational resources and other tweets that may be of relevance. - All tweets must end with the following hashtag #ACUedu_s - Original tweets must be made on a weekly (minimum) basis - Re-tweets must also be made on a weekly (minimum) basis - Internet etiquette must be adhered to at all times
  • 8. Assessment Reflective Microblog As a means of establishing a reflective microblog, each of you will create a twitter account. Your twitter account will enable you to engage deeply with the lecture and tutorial content by encouraging you to pose questions, add content or pursue points presented. Your account will also enable you to undertake professional conversations with other educators, it will also be used to keep your peers informed of your school experiences, allow them to offer support and advice and to promote the sharing of educational resources and other tweets that may be of relevance. - All tweets must end with the following hashtag #ACUedu_s - Original tweets must be made on a weekly (minimum) basis - Re-tweets must also be made on a weekly (minimum) basis - Internet etiquette must be adhered to at all times
  • 9. Assessment You will be assessed on both quantity and quality of your online participation/contributions. By quantity, you are expected to make broadcasts to twitter each week. For quality, you should try to engage in critical thinking and analysis. To initiate a discussion, your broadcast should show analyses, insights, observations and reflections. To respond to your peers' postings, your reply should advance the discussion by making references to other sources, readings or other broadcasts. Tactics for you to achieve this include asking for clarifications, posing questions, and offering different perspectives. As a general rule, you should keep your postings brief, encourage others to comment and respond; and respect others perspectives. The reflective microblog must include: - Discussion and evaluation of your personal contribution: you are required to submit three of your best twitter broadcasts (screen shots or other forms of evidence) and a paragraph on each explaining why you think these are your best contributions (supported by theories/principles read/discussed in this unit) - Reflection on the process: reflect on the experience of having a Personal Learning Network and discuss the knowledge, skills and expertise you have developed through this process.
  • 11. Social bookmarking sites • Digg • Delicious • Diigo • Pageflakes
  • 12. EDMODO vs FACEBOOK FAN PAGE
  • 13. Literature: Social networking Alexander, B. (2008) Social Networking in Higher Education. The Tower and the Cloud: Higher Education in the Age of Cloud Computing. EDUCAUSE: USA http://lcc.lipscomb.edu/uploads/24663.pdf#page=219 Alderton, E. Brunsell, E. Bariexca, D. (2011). The End Of Isolation. MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 7(3). http://jolt.merlot.org/vol7no3/alderton_0911.pdf Casey, G. & Evans, T (2011). Designing for Learning: Online Social Networks as a Classroom Environment. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 12(7). http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/1011/2021 M.D. Roblyer, McDaniel, M., Webb, M., Herman, J., Vince J., Findings on Facebook in higher education: A comparison of college faculty and student uses and perceptions of social networking sites, The Internet and Higher Education, 13(3) http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1096751610000278)
  • 14. Ensuring safe and efficient learning environment • Concerns about social networking in educational settings • The ‘systemic’ view of social networking in educational settings • Ethical dilemmas
  • 15. Concerns of teachers • Many teachers shy away from using Social Media in their classrooms because of safety or classroom management concerns. • However, if its use is not accompanied by a structured task, students can lose focus and become inefficient learners.
  • 16. Main areas of teacher concern: • Sharing of personal details and photographs; • Copyright infringement; • Defamation; and • Bullying, harassment and offensive material. AACE research, 2011
  • 17. CEO defines social networking Schools differentiate between online community sites and personal social networking sites: • Online community sites such as nings, wikis and some educational blogs are used primarily for collaboration and shared knowledge construction. • Personal social networking sites are centered on an individual rather than a group and include Facebook, MySpace and other related sites. Such sites are used primarily for sharing personal information such as photos and updates.
  • 18. CEO Staff are required to educate students using social media of any kind to: • Respect themselves and others when publishing or communicating online; • Keep communication channels transparent and supervised by adults; • Create a sensible/ plain username or identity; • Set social network sites to the “private” security setting; • Keep personal information private; • Not share usernames and passwords with anyone; • Report any attacks or inappropriate content directed at them. http://www.ceosyd.catholic.edu.au/Parents/Curriculum/Documents/pol-socialmedia-staff.pdf
  • 19. From the DEC, NSW Australia “Conversations in social media are a dialogue, an opportunity to listen, share, collaborate and respond to our colleagues and communities. We recognise the importance of participating in these conversations. Because the social media space is relatively new, and comments may be public and potentially permanent, we’ve developed these guidelines to support staff as they engage in any conversations or interactions using digital media for official, professional and personal use.” https://www.det.nsw.edu.au/policies/technology/communication/socmed_guide.pdf
  • 20. Australian Council for Computers in Education(ACCE) • ACCE firmly supports the potential educational affordances of online communication, including social media. • Teachers at all levels are demonstrating innovative and educationally rewarding uses.
  • 21. Lessons to be learnt from the studies: • The adoption of an approach based on appropriately managing risks, not inhibiting use • Educating students about the dangers • Unilateral policies regarding removal, or blocking, social networking sites, do not recognise the potentially valuable outcomes they may afford.

Editor's Notes

  • #6: Potential to be your most powerful learning tool – learning takes place every day/hour/minute/second.
  • #7: Potential to be your most powerful learning tool – learning takes place every day/hour/minute/second.Shirley - Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Academic) @swinburne.
  • #8: Potential to be your most powerful learning tool – learning takes place every day/hour/minute/second.Shirley - Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Academic) @swinburne.
  • #9: Potential to be your most powerful learning tool – learning takes place every day/hour/minute/second.Shirley - Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Academic) @swinburne.
  • #10: Potential to be your most powerful learning tool – learning takes place every day/hour/minute/second.Shirley - Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Academic) @swinburne.