2. 2
Chapter Topics
Application vs. system software
Productivity software
Graphics and multimedia software
Entertainment software
Educational and reference software
Business software
Getting help with software
Acquiring software
Installing and uninstalling software
3. 3
Software
A set of instructions that tells the
computer what to do
Two main types of software
• System software
• Application software
System Software
Application Software
4. 4
System Software vs.
Application Software
System Software
Coordinates
instructions between
software and
hardware
Includes
• Operating system
• Utility programs, like
floppy drive formatter
• Device drivers
Application
Software
Programs used to
complete tasks
Includes
• Productivity software
like Microsoft Office
• Specialty software
• Entertainment software
• Educational and
reference Software
• Personal software
5. 5
Application Software
Productivity software
Specialty software
Entertainment
software
Educational and
reference software
Personal software
6. 6
Productivity Software
• Word processing
programs
• Spreadsheet programs
• Presentation programs
• Database programs
• Personal information
manager programs
• Programs that enable you to perform tasks
required in home, school, and business
7. 7
Used to create and
edit written
documents
Features include
• Quick and easy
editing
• Variety of
formatting options
• Graphics
• Templates
Examples
• Corel WordPerfect
• Microsoft Word
Word Processing Software
Insert Graphics
Sammy
the
Wonder
Dog
Create
Tables
Insert Excel
Spreadsheets
Use
Templates
Word Processor
Features
Click to view
8. 8
Charts
Formulas Functions
Spreadsheet Software
Used to perform
calculations and
numerical analyses
Features include
• Worksheets with cells
• Values, formulas, and
functions
• Automatic
recalculation
Examples
• Lotus 1-2-3
• Microsoft Excel
Labels Values
Columns
Rows
Cell
Range
of cells
Worksheet
Spreadsheet
Features
Click to view
9. 9
Slide Show
View
Presentation Software
Used to
create slide
shows
Features
include
• Templates
and layouts
• Different
views
Examples
• Corel
Presentations
• Microsoft
PowerPoint
Background
Bulleted
Text
Graphics
Slide Title
Speaker
Notes
Work Area
Task
Pane
Slide/
Outline
View
Presentation Software
Features
Click to view
10. 10
Database Software
Used as a complex electronic filing
system
Features include
• Ability to group, sort, and retrieve data
and generate reports
• Organized into fields, records, and tables
Examples
• Corel
Paradox
• Microsoft
Access
11. 11
Personal Information Manager
Software
Used to replace the management tools found on
a traditional desk
• Calendar, address book, notepad, and to-do list
Features include
• Calendar, address book, notepad, to-do list
• Some contain e-mail
management features
Examples
• Lotus Organizer
• Microsoft Outlook
15. 15
Integrated Software Applications
vs. Software Suites
Integrated
Applications
Single program that
incorporates many
software programs
Complex features are
not included
Example: Microsoft
Works
Software Suites
Collection of stand-
alone software
programs packaged
together
17. 17
Personal Financial Software
Used to for tax
preparation,
financial
planning, and
personal
accounting
Examples
• TurboTax and H&R
Block’s TaxCut
• Intuit’s Quicken and
Microsoft Money
• Intuit’s QuickBooks and
Peachtree Accounting
18. 18
Graphics and Multimedia Software
Used to create and design
documents, images, illustrations,
Web pages, and more
• Desktop Publishing Software
• Image Editing Software
• Drawing (illustration) Software
• Computer-Aided Design (CAD) Software
• Video Editing Software
• Web Page Authoring Software
19. 19
Image-Editing Software
Used to edit photographs
and other images
Also called photo-editing
software
Features include
• Tools for basic modifications to
digital images
• Painting tools that allow you to
create images
Example: Adobe
Photoshop
Photo Collection software
• Google “Picasa”
• Microsoft “Photo Story”
20. 20
Digital Audio Software
MP3: Audio
compression
format
Software allows
you to record, rip,
and burn files
Also allows you to
perform format
conversion
21. 21
Video-Editing Software
Used to edit digital
videos
Features include
• Special effects
• Transitions
• Narration/
voiceover
• Overlays
Examples
• Adobe Premiere
• Microsoft Movie
Maker
22. 22
Media Management Software
Software to organize media files
• sort, filter, and search by artist, album,
or category
Windows Media Player, Nullsoft
Winamp, or Apple iTunes are
examples
Manage individual tracks, generate
playlists
Burn songs to CD and print liner
notes for inside the CD case.
23. 23
Entertainment Software
Designed to
provide users with
entertainment
Categories include
• Action and Adventure
• Driving
• Puzzles and strategy
• Role-playing
• Card-playing
• Simulation
• Virtual reality
24. 24
Educational and Reference
Software
Educational
Software
Provides instruction
or training
Types include
• K-12 education
• Skills
• Test preparation
• Course
management
Reference
Software
Sources of
reference
Types include
• Atlases, dictionaries,
thesauri,
encyclopedias
• Medical and legal
references
25. 25
Course Management Software
Used for Web-
based classes
Features include
• Calendars
• Grade books
• Discussion boards
Examples
• WebCT
• Blackboard
• Moodle
26. 26
Drawing Software
Used to create and edit
• Two-dimensional drawings
• Technical diagrams
• Animations
• Geometric shapes
Also referred to as illustration
software
Examples
• Adobe Illustrator
• Microsoft Visio
Bit-mapped programs
• MS-Paint
27. 27
Desktop Publishing Software
Used to arrange text and graphics for
publications
Features include
• Text formatting
• File importing
• Graphics tools
• Web publishing
Example:
• QuarkXPress
28. 28
Web Page Authoring Software
Used to design Web
pages: knowing
HTML is not
necessary
Features include
• Wizards and
templates
• Reference materials
Example
• Macromedia
Dreamweaver
Office Applications
• HTML authoring
capabilities
29. 29
General Business Software
Used across a variety of industries
Includes
• Business and marketing plan software
• Project management software
• Mapping programs
• Customer relationship management (CRM)
software
• Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems
30. 30
Specialized Business Software
Tailored to the needs of a
particular company or
industry
Called vertical market
software
Proprietary software
• Programs custom
developed to address the
specific needs of a
particular company
• The software is then owned
by that company
31. 31
Computer-Aided Design Software
Used to create 3-D
automated
designs, technical
drawings, and
model
visualizations
Industrial use
includes
• Architecture
• Automotive
• Aerospace
• Medical engineering
32. 32
Getting Help with Software
Types of help
• Frequently asked
questions (FAQs)
• Online help and
support
• ScreenTips
• MS Office
Integrated Help
33. 33
Buying Software
Software may be purchased through
• Retail stores
• Online
• Computer shows
• Catalogs
Preinstalled software
Student discounted software
Web-based application software
• hosted on a Web site
• requires no installation on your computer
34. 34
Freeware and Shareware
Freeware:
Copyrighted software
you can get for free
Beta versions: Programs
that are still under
development
Shareware: Software
that allows users to run it
for a limited time free of
charge
Open source: free to
use
35. 35
Software Versions
Software versions
• Numbers used to represent major and
minor upgrades
Major upgrade – Version 2.0
Minor upgrade – Version 2.1