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Software Presentation Slides
Darren Tan Quan Wen
Loh Mun Tong
Ng Sheng Zhe
Ranee Leow Kai Yen
Sateshraj A/L P.Devaraj
Soo Yon Li
Tam Zhao Wei
PART A :
COMPARISON OF THE
FUNCTIONS & LIMITATIONS OF
BIM QS COMPUTER
SOFTWARES IN THE MARKET
1. AutoDesk Navisworks
2. Glodon
3. CostX
4.Buildsoft
✘ It is a project review software for Architecture, Engineering and Construction
(AEC) professionals.
✘ It allows the professionals to holistically review integrated models and data with
stakeholders to better control project outcomes.
✘ It also enables professionals to calculate building quantities from 2D and 3D
architectural models.
Functions
✘ Coordination
✘ BIM Coordination with AutoCad
✘ BIM 36O Glue Integration
✘ Model Review
✘ Object animation and model simulation
✘ Whole-team project review
✘ Quantification
✘ Integrated 2D quantification (2D sheet takeoff)
✘ 3D quantification (integrated model takeoff)
Limitations
✘ Lack in smooth operation in 3D Navigation
✘ It’s operation is slightly below Sketchup, InfraWorks, Lumion
but slightly better than Civil 3D and Microstation
✘ Limited rendering styles
✘ Lack of artistic rendering styles such as ‘sketchy’ rendering
style
✘ Requires good rendering skills
✘ In order to achieve quality results, one must acquire good
rendering skills
✘ Lack of built-in-sound options
✘ Options for built-in-sound is unavailable
✘ Provide unified cost solution
✘ Aims to resolve any inconvenience faced at different stages of construction
process
✘ Cubicost TAS, Cubicost TRB, Cubicost TME, Cubicost TBQ
Functions
✔ Built in calculation rules
✘ Open to users making personalized selections and settings
✘ Accurate calculations
✔ Professional, accurate and efficient
✘ 3D models built rapidly
✘ Reverse checking is available
✔ Seamless information flow
✘ Model sharing between TAS & TRB
Limitations
✘ High cost
✘ Incapable of affording
✘ Prefer more common softwares
✘ Lack of knowledge
✘ Relatively new
✘ Difficult to adapt
✘ CostX® is renowned worldwide as a leading BIM estimating solution
✘ Imports a multitude of drawing files and external rate information, and exports to a
variety of formats
✘ CostX®, CostX®2D, CostX® Takeoff, CostX® Takeoff 2D, CostX®XL, CostX® Live,
CostX®Viewer and CostX®Education.
Functions
✔ The Power of CAD
✘ Minimize data input errors and get accurate measurements
✘ Extracts data from CAD drawings
✔ Software that Learns
✘ Automatically build specialised cost libraries
✔ Faster and Smarter Turnaround
✘ Significantly reduce tendering times and costs
✘ Improve productivity
Limitations
✘ Software Training and Software Cost
✘ Requires significant training
✘ Cost of the software program are relatively high
✘ Measurement limitations
✘ Restrictions while doing measurement
✘ Bents for BRC and concrete cover is hardly detected
✘ More Work Upfront
✘ Requires more effort at the outset of a project
✗ World recognized software designed in Australia that improves based on feedback
✗ Software that produces BQ for building and construction industry
✗ Primarily used in Commercial building contractors and quantity surveyors
✗ Summarizing estimates to produce user-defined codes
Functions
✔ Subbies comparison
✘ ”add-on” module function for global estimating that allows the
prime contractor to the refine the rates and subcontractor
options
✔ Buildsoft take-off system
✘ BTOS system will automatically calculate the quantities and
and transfer the information into your estimating
program.
✔ Accounting features
✘ Allow the QS to do both accounts and billing at the same time
Limitations
✘ File Retrieval
✘ Data edited is irreversible and deleted
✘ Typographical Error
✘ Unable to correct misspelled items in BQ
✘ Vulnerability
✘ Absence of antivirus causes data loss
AutoDesk
Navisworks
CostX Glodon Buildsoft
2D Take-off ✔ ✔ ✔
3D Take-off ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Support Various Softwares ✔ ✔ ✔
Accounting Feature ✔
Support Various File Types ✔ ✔ ✔
Costing & Estimating ✔ ✔ ✔
Automatic Generation of
Cost Library
✔
Summary Table
AutoDesk
Navisworks
CostX Glodon Buildsoft
BIM 360 Glue Integration ✔
Clash Detection &
Interference Checking
✔
Object Animation &
Model Simulation
✔ ✔
On Screen Take-off ✔ ✔ ✔
Free Student License ✔
Various Calculation Rules ✔
Summary Table (cont’d)
AutoDesk
Navisworks
CostX Glodon Buildsoft
Auto-Revisioning ✔
Subcontractor Comparison ✔
No. of ✔ 8 1O 7 4
Summary Table (cont’d)
Recommendation : CostX
PART B :
COMPARISON BETWEEN
BIM, CAD &
MANUAL MEASUREMENT
AT DIFFERENT STAGES
1. Preparation/ Briefing Stage
2. Design Stage
3. Pre-Construction Stage
4.Construction Stage
5. Post-Construction Stage
PREPARATION/ BRIEFING
STAGE
BIM
✔ BENEFITS
Better communication
Planners can visually communicate the planned construction
process to all project stakeholders.
Site logistics
Planners can manage laydown areas, access to and within the
site, location of large equipment, trailers, and so forth.
PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
BIM
✗ CONSTRAINTS
High Training Costs and Learning Curve
Implementing new technologies such as BIM technologies is costly in
terms of training and changing work processes and workflows.
Everyone must be on board to make the BIM effort worthwhile
It is difficult to ensure that all project participants have the
willingness to participate in the use of the building information
model.
PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
CAD
✔ BENEFITS
Increase productivity
Reduce effort levels.
Accuracy and Minimizing Errors
More reliable as compared to humans.
PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
CAD
✗ CONSTRAINTS
High initial cost
Famous but excessive high cost.
Disrupt work if malfunctions happen
Computer breakdowns, not having a backup.
PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
Manual Measurement
✔ BENEFITS
No specific training required
Does not require to undergo specific training programs unlike
BIM and CAD.
Cost saving
Saves cost compared to BIM and CAD measurement as the
software required substantial investment.
PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
Manual Measurement
✗ CONSTRAINTS
Time consuming for decision making
More time consuming in keeping the dates and information of
the project up to date as compared to BIM and CAD
measurement which make decision making slower.
PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
DESIGN STAGE
BIM
✔ BENEFITS
Accurate visualization of a design
BIM produces realistic three-dimensional views and
visualization walkthroughs for design clarity
Generation of Consistent 2D drawings at any design stage
Accurate and consistent drawings can be extracted from any
set of objects or specific view of the project
PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
BIM
✗ CONSTRAINTS
Experts required
BIM is a new software in the market so there are limited
experts such as designers working in the field.
High software cost
BIM software requires a substantial investment in new
technology.
PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
CAD
✔ BENEFITS
More work loads
Can handle and control more than humans.
Viewed from different angles
Showing every detail of the different viewpoints.
PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
CAD
✗ CONSTRAINTS
Amendments must be made manually
Quantities of items and materials needed to be modified in
the BQ.
Cost of computer systems
New companies have problems affording it.
PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
Manual Measurement
✔ BENEFITS
Client’s satisfaction
Changes can be made manually on the spot when there is
variation on the design to provide a clearer view and
understanding for the client immediately.
PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
Manual Measurement
✗ CONSTRAINTS
Human error
Variations may occur and the scale usage may not be accurate
enough due to human error such as parallax error.
Time consuming
When variation occur, drawing manually consumes a lot of
time as there are several drawings needed to be produce in a
project
PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
BIM
✔ BENEFITS
Increased building performance and quality
Developing a schematic model prior to generating a detailed building
model allows careful evaluation of the proposed scheme to
determine whether it meets the building’s functional and sustainable
requirements.
Cost estimation
Provide fast, effective and efficient quantity take-off and cost
estimation.
PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
BIM
✗ CONSTRAINTS
Legal barriers
Contractual and legal changes are required on several fronts
to facilitate the use of BIM and more collaborative project
teams.
PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
CAD
✔ BENEFITS
Accuracy of construction drawing and numbers
Humans have high possibility of making errors.
Ease of generations of drafting processes
Produce different type of elements at a faster pace
PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
CAD
✗ CONSTRAINTS
Small error leads to bigger problems
Infos must be checked properly.
Risk of getting duplicated work
Due to idleness of the designer.
PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
Manual Measurement
✔ BENEFITS
Lower risk of loss of information
Manual measurement will not face obstruction such as power
failure or clashes of software as is it based on paper works
PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
Manual Measurement
✗ CONSTRAINTS
Lower accuracy of measurement
Taker off may be confused with the information received and has a
higher tendency of human error which result in lower accuracy of
measurement.
PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
CONSTRUCTION STAGE
BIM
✔ BENEFITS
Discovery of design errors and omissions before construction
Due to virtual 3D building model is the source for all 2D and 3D
drawings, design errors caused by inconsistent 2D drawings are
eliminated.
Quick reaction to design changes
Design updated automatically when suggested design change is
entered into the building model.
PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
BIM
✗ CONSTRAINTS
Incompatibility with partners
BIM is not yet universally used among construction
professionals.
Be extra cautious
Slight mistake made when inserting the design changes could
result in a different outcome.
PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
CAD
✔ BENEFITS
Electronic drawings can be easily understood
Clearer view of the building, reduce time wondering.
Standardized layout
Makes filing and archiving more efficient to do.
PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
CAD
✗ CONSTRAINTS
Measurements are restricted
Certain measurements cannot be achieved
2D area
3D volume
PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
Manual Measurement
✔ BENEFITS
Cost effective
Most cost effective method as everything is done manually by
hand and the only cost involves is the printing of drawings and
the wages of the worker.
Reduce cost
It does not require additional investment in training and
education like BIM and CAD measurement.
PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
Manual Measurement
✗ CONSTRAINTS
Visual and dimensional restriction
Does not provide 2D, 3D, 4D and 5D visualisation of cost
elements and design as compared to BIM and CAD software.
Rework
During the construction stage, variations may occur and
results in reworking on the quantity of the measurement
which consumes time.
PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
BIM
✔ BENEFITS
Improved commissioning and handover of facility information
The general contractor and MEP contractors collect information
about installed materials and maintenance information for the
systems in the building during construction process.
Better management and operation of facilities
BIM provides a source of information such as graphics and
specification for all systems used in a building.
PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
BIM
✗ CONSTRAINTS
Maintenance team
Often hired after the construction done.
Not all maintenance team has experience in using BIM
software.
PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
CAD
✔ BENEFITS
Manage electronic documents
Can be more organize, fasten the process of construction.
PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
CAD
✗ CONSTRAINTS
Professionals needed in order to operate CAD
Knowledge must be learnt before using
PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
Manual Measurement
✔ BENEFITS
Easier accessibility
The operation and maintenance manual is easier to access as
compared to BIM and CAD software which requires technical
expertise.
PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
Manual Measurement
✗ CONSTRAINTS
Time consuming for tracking and monitoring
An amount of time is required for checking and referring the
resources of the project in manual measurement.
Limited information
Manual measurement does not provide other vital
information such as real-time data, maintenance planning
and space planning.
PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
THANK YOU !

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Software Presentation Slides

  • 2. Darren Tan Quan Wen Loh Mun Tong Ng Sheng Zhe Ranee Leow Kai Yen Sateshraj A/L P.Devaraj Soo Yon Li Tam Zhao Wei
  • 3. PART A : COMPARISON OF THE FUNCTIONS & LIMITATIONS OF BIM QS COMPUTER SOFTWARES IN THE MARKET
  • 4. 1. AutoDesk Navisworks 2. Glodon 3. CostX 4.Buildsoft
  • 5. ✘ It is a project review software for Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) professionals. ✘ It allows the professionals to holistically review integrated models and data with stakeholders to better control project outcomes. ✘ It also enables professionals to calculate building quantities from 2D and 3D architectural models.
  • 6. Functions ✘ Coordination ✘ BIM Coordination with AutoCad ✘ BIM 36O Glue Integration ✘ Model Review ✘ Object animation and model simulation ✘ Whole-team project review ✘ Quantification ✘ Integrated 2D quantification (2D sheet takeoff) ✘ 3D quantification (integrated model takeoff)
  • 7. Limitations ✘ Lack in smooth operation in 3D Navigation ✘ It’s operation is slightly below Sketchup, InfraWorks, Lumion but slightly better than Civil 3D and Microstation ✘ Limited rendering styles ✘ Lack of artistic rendering styles such as ‘sketchy’ rendering style ✘ Requires good rendering skills ✘ In order to achieve quality results, one must acquire good rendering skills ✘ Lack of built-in-sound options ✘ Options for built-in-sound is unavailable
  • 8. ✘ Provide unified cost solution ✘ Aims to resolve any inconvenience faced at different stages of construction process ✘ Cubicost TAS, Cubicost TRB, Cubicost TME, Cubicost TBQ
  • 9. Functions ✔ Built in calculation rules ✘ Open to users making personalized selections and settings ✘ Accurate calculations ✔ Professional, accurate and efficient ✘ 3D models built rapidly ✘ Reverse checking is available ✔ Seamless information flow ✘ Model sharing between TAS & TRB
  • 10. Limitations ✘ High cost ✘ Incapable of affording ✘ Prefer more common softwares ✘ Lack of knowledge ✘ Relatively new ✘ Difficult to adapt
  • 11. ✘ CostX® is renowned worldwide as a leading BIM estimating solution ✘ Imports a multitude of drawing files and external rate information, and exports to a variety of formats ✘ CostX®, CostX®2D, CostX® Takeoff, CostX® Takeoff 2D, CostX®XL, CostX® Live, CostX®Viewer and CostX®Education.
  • 12. Functions ✔ The Power of CAD ✘ Minimize data input errors and get accurate measurements ✘ Extracts data from CAD drawings ✔ Software that Learns ✘ Automatically build specialised cost libraries ✔ Faster and Smarter Turnaround ✘ Significantly reduce tendering times and costs ✘ Improve productivity
  • 13. Limitations ✘ Software Training and Software Cost ✘ Requires significant training ✘ Cost of the software program are relatively high ✘ Measurement limitations ✘ Restrictions while doing measurement ✘ Bents for BRC and concrete cover is hardly detected ✘ More Work Upfront ✘ Requires more effort at the outset of a project
  • 14. ✗ World recognized software designed in Australia that improves based on feedback ✗ Software that produces BQ for building and construction industry ✗ Primarily used in Commercial building contractors and quantity surveyors ✗ Summarizing estimates to produce user-defined codes
  • 15. Functions ✔ Subbies comparison ✘ ”add-on” module function for global estimating that allows the prime contractor to the refine the rates and subcontractor options ✔ Buildsoft take-off system ✘ BTOS system will automatically calculate the quantities and and transfer the information into your estimating program. ✔ Accounting features ✘ Allow the QS to do both accounts and billing at the same time
  • 16. Limitations ✘ File Retrieval ✘ Data edited is irreversible and deleted ✘ Typographical Error ✘ Unable to correct misspelled items in BQ ✘ Vulnerability ✘ Absence of antivirus causes data loss
  • 17. AutoDesk Navisworks CostX Glodon Buildsoft 2D Take-off ✔ ✔ ✔ 3D Take-off ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Support Various Softwares ✔ ✔ ✔ Accounting Feature ✔ Support Various File Types ✔ ✔ ✔ Costing & Estimating ✔ ✔ ✔ Automatic Generation of Cost Library ✔ Summary Table
  • 18. AutoDesk Navisworks CostX Glodon Buildsoft BIM 360 Glue Integration ✔ Clash Detection & Interference Checking ✔ Object Animation & Model Simulation ✔ ✔ On Screen Take-off ✔ ✔ ✔ Free Student License ✔ Various Calculation Rules ✔ Summary Table (cont’d)
  • 19. AutoDesk Navisworks CostX Glodon Buildsoft Auto-Revisioning ✔ Subcontractor Comparison ✔ No. of ✔ 8 1O 7 4 Summary Table (cont’d) Recommendation : CostX
  • 20. PART B : COMPARISON BETWEEN BIM, CAD & MANUAL MEASUREMENT AT DIFFERENT STAGES
  • 21. 1. Preparation/ Briefing Stage 2. Design Stage 3. Pre-Construction Stage 4.Construction Stage 5. Post-Construction Stage
  • 23. BIM ✔ BENEFITS Better communication Planners can visually communicate the planned construction process to all project stakeholders. Site logistics Planners can manage laydown areas, access to and within the site, location of large equipment, trailers, and so forth. PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
  • 24. BIM ✗ CONSTRAINTS High Training Costs and Learning Curve Implementing new technologies such as BIM technologies is costly in terms of training and changing work processes and workflows. Everyone must be on board to make the BIM effort worthwhile It is difficult to ensure that all project participants have the willingness to participate in the use of the building information model. PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
  • 25. CAD ✔ BENEFITS Increase productivity Reduce effort levels. Accuracy and Minimizing Errors More reliable as compared to humans. PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
  • 26. CAD ✗ CONSTRAINTS High initial cost Famous but excessive high cost. Disrupt work if malfunctions happen Computer breakdowns, not having a backup. PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
  • 27. Manual Measurement ✔ BENEFITS No specific training required Does not require to undergo specific training programs unlike BIM and CAD. Cost saving Saves cost compared to BIM and CAD measurement as the software required substantial investment. PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
  • 28. Manual Measurement ✗ CONSTRAINTS Time consuming for decision making More time consuming in keeping the dates and information of the project up to date as compared to BIM and CAD measurement which make decision making slower. PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
  • 30. BIM ✔ BENEFITS Accurate visualization of a design BIM produces realistic three-dimensional views and visualization walkthroughs for design clarity Generation of Consistent 2D drawings at any design stage Accurate and consistent drawings can be extracted from any set of objects or specific view of the project PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
  • 31. BIM ✗ CONSTRAINTS Experts required BIM is a new software in the market so there are limited experts such as designers working in the field. High software cost BIM software requires a substantial investment in new technology. PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
  • 32. CAD ✔ BENEFITS More work loads Can handle and control more than humans. Viewed from different angles Showing every detail of the different viewpoints. PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
  • 33. CAD ✗ CONSTRAINTS Amendments must be made manually Quantities of items and materials needed to be modified in the BQ. Cost of computer systems New companies have problems affording it. PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
  • 34. Manual Measurement ✔ BENEFITS Client’s satisfaction Changes can be made manually on the spot when there is variation on the design to provide a clearer view and understanding for the client immediately. PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
  • 35. Manual Measurement ✗ CONSTRAINTS Human error Variations may occur and the scale usage may not be accurate enough due to human error such as parallax error. Time consuming When variation occur, drawing manually consumes a lot of time as there are several drawings needed to be produce in a project PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
  • 37. BIM ✔ BENEFITS Increased building performance and quality Developing a schematic model prior to generating a detailed building model allows careful evaluation of the proposed scheme to determine whether it meets the building’s functional and sustainable requirements. Cost estimation Provide fast, effective and efficient quantity take-off and cost estimation. PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
  • 38. BIM ✗ CONSTRAINTS Legal barriers Contractual and legal changes are required on several fronts to facilitate the use of BIM and more collaborative project teams. PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
  • 39. CAD ✔ BENEFITS Accuracy of construction drawing and numbers Humans have high possibility of making errors. Ease of generations of drafting processes Produce different type of elements at a faster pace PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
  • 40. CAD ✗ CONSTRAINTS Small error leads to bigger problems Infos must be checked properly. Risk of getting duplicated work Due to idleness of the designer. PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
  • 41. Manual Measurement ✔ BENEFITS Lower risk of loss of information Manual measurement will not face obstruction such as power failure or clashes of software as is it based on paper works PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
  • 42. Manual Measurement ✗ CONSTRAINTS Lower accuracy of measurement Taker off may be confused with the information received and has a higher tendency of human error which result in lower accuracy of measurement. PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
  • 44. BIM ✔ BENEFITS Discovery of design errors and omissions before construction Due to virtual 3D building model is the source for all 2D and 3D drawings, design errors caused by inconsistent 2D drawings are eliminated. Quick reaction to design changes Design updated automatically when suggested design change is entered into the building model. PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
  • 45. BIM ✗ CONSTRAINTS Incompatibility with partners BIM is not yet universally used among construction professionals. Be extra cautious Slight mistake made when inserting the design changes could result in a different outcome. PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
  • 46. CAD ✔ BENEFITS Electronic drawings can be easily understood Clearer view of the building, reduce time wondering. Standardized layout Makes filing and archiving more efficient to do. PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
  • 47. CAD ✗ CONSTRAINTS Measurements are restricted Certain measurements cannot be achieved 2D area 3D volume PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
  • 48. Manual Measurement ✔ BENEFITS Cost effective Most cost effective method as everything is done manually by hand and the only cost involves is the printing of drawings and the wages of the worker. Reduce cost It does not require additional investment in training and education like BIM and CAD measurement. PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
  • 49. Manual Measurement ✗ CONSTRAINTS Visual and dimensional restriction Does not provide 2D, 3D, 4D and 5D visualisation of cost elements and design as compared to BIM and CAD software. Rework During the construction stage, variations may occur and results in reworking on the quantity of the measurement which consumes time. PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
  • 51. BIM ✔ BENEFITS Improved commissioning and handover of facility information The general contractor and MEP contractors collect information about installed materials and maintenance information for the systems in the building during construction process. Better management and operation of facilities BIM provides a source of information such as graphics and specification for all systems used in a building. PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
  • 52. BIM ✗ CONSTRAINTS Maintenance team Often hired after the construction done. Not all maintenance team has experience in using BIM software. PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
  • 53. CAD ✔ BENEFITS Manage electronic documents Can be more organize, fasten the process of construction. PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
  • 54. CAD ✗ CONSTRAINTS Professionals needed in order to operate CAD Knowledge must be learnt before using PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
  • 55. Manual Measurement ✔ BENEFITS Easier accessibility The operation and maintenance manual is easier to access as compared to BIM and CAD software which requires technical expertise. PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE
  • 56. Manual Measurement ✗ CONSTRAINTS Time consuming for tracking and monitoring An amount of time is required for checking and referring the resources of the project in manual measurement. Limited information Manual measurement does not provide other vital information such as real-time data, maintenance planning and space planning. PREPARATION/ BRIEFING STAGE | DESIGN STAGE | PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE | CONSTRUCTION STAGE | POST-CONSTRUCTION STAGE

Editor's Notes

  • #8: Lack in smooth operation in 3D Navigation Navigating in 3D of the AutoDesk Navisworks isn’t impossible but it’s operation is slightly below Sketchup, InfraWorks, Lumion but slightly better than Civil 3D and Microstation. Required good rendering skills to achieve quality results One need to really acquire the skill of operating the software and be good at rendering engines in order to produce good results unlike softwares such as InfraWorks and Lumion. Limited rendering styles The rendering styles for the AutoDesk Navisworks is very limited. For instance, the software is lack of artistic rendering styles such as ‘sketchy’ rendering style. As a result, the outcome of the project cannot be as attractive and creative as compared to the other softwares. Lack of built-in-sound options Options for the built-in-sound for the AutoDesk Navisworks is unavailable.
  • #36: including site plan, floor plan, details drawings and elevation drawings.