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Pick & Mix: Spain                                                                             Getting Started


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Pick  Mix: Spain                                                                             Getting Started


                                                                                ADVERTISING FEATURE




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 18




                            Destination Spain
                            Spain may be a modern European country, but it’s never lost its whiff of the
                            exotic. The stereotypes by which it’s known – bailaors (flamenco dancers)
                            stamping and swirling in flounces of colour; toreros (bullfighters) flaunt-
                            ing their courage in the bullrings; and beach-lovers soaking up pitchers of
                            sangria over steaming paella – just happen to be true. But Spain is also so
                            much more.
                               For a start, few countries can match the diversity of the Spanish landscape.
                            If mountains give you frisson, Spain has them in abundance. In the north,
                            the Pyrenees and the Picos de Europa are as beautiful as any mountain
                            range on the continent, while the snowcapped Sierra Nevada rises up from
                            the sun-baked plains of Andalucía like an unlikely apparition of the Alps.
FAST FACTS                  Stunning coastlines, the horizonless gravitas of the meseta (high tableland
Population: 45 million      of central Spain) and the captivating semideserts of the south combine to
                            create an extraordinary picture.
Area: 504,782 sq km
                               Everywhere you go, villages of rare and timeless beauty perch on hilltops
GDP: €1348 billion          and huddle in valleys. Vestiges of Old Spain cling to traditions that the
(world’s eighth-largest     rest of Europe lost long ago and to the stone-and-timber architecture that
economy)                    never goes out of style. Spend as long as you can in places such as these.
GDP per head: €19,226       Better still, use them as bases for hiking, skiing and all manner of stirring
                            outdoor pursuits.
GDP growth: 1.8%
                               A world away, Spain’s dynamic cities are temples to all that’s modern
Inflation: 4.6%             and cool. Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia and Seville have become bywords
Unemployment rate:          for that peculiarly Spanish talent for living the good life, and for doing
9.63%                       so at full volume and all night. Most cities also promise a daytime feast
Average life expectancy:
                            of exceptional sites, from world-class art galleries to graceful Islamic-era
79.92 years
                            monuments, from barrios (districts) overflowing with medieval charm to
                            zany Gaudí flights of fancy.
Highest point in penin-        Speaking of feasts, food and wine are what Spaniards really get excited
sular Spain: Mulhacén       about. Variety is the touchstone of Spanish cooking and every region, nay,
(3479m)                     every Spanish village seems to have its own speciality. Often the recipes
Biggest paella: made in     have been intact for centuries; sometimes they’ve just emerged from the
Valencia in 1992 in a pan   laboratory. You may experience the best meal ever over tapas in an earthy
20m in diameter; it was     bar where everyone seems to be shouting, or in the refined surrounds of a
eaten by 100,000 people     Michelin-starred restaurant. Either way, the breadth of culinary experience
                            that awaits you is astonishing.
                               Fascination also resides in the fact that Spain is a work in progress, a
                            country wrestling with its place in the modern world. Spain’s rapid rise to
                            become one of Europe’s most progressive countries – remember it’s only
                            been a democracy for 30 years – finds daily expression as Spaniards confront
                            a host of modern problems.
                               Ask any Spaniard what they’re most concerned about and they’re likely
                            to reply: ‘the economy, of course’. Spaniards are struggling: how to buy a
                            house, how to pay the mortgage, how to survive on some of Europe’s lowest
                            salaries while prices reach parity with the rest of the continent are national
                            obsessions. In this economy, where stellar recent growth has been fuelled
                            by booming construction, the Europewide economic downturn is rocking
                            Spain to its foundations. Immigration, too, is increasingly at the forefront
                            of Spaniards’ minds.
                               And then there are those issues with a more local focus. Since Spain’s
                            Socialist government returned to power with a narrow victory in national
                            polls in March 2008, Spaniards have been watching and hoping that the
lonelyplanet.com                                                            D E S T I N AT I O N S PA I N   19


next four years won’t be as bitter as those that preceded them. Although
the government and opposition have promised to end the politics of con-
frontation, the divisive issues that plagued the last legislature remain open
wounds and no one’s holding their breath.
   The raft of social reforms pursued with such zeal by the Socialist govern-
ment, and opposed with equal fervour by the opposition, are, it seems, here
to stay. But with the government promising to make abortion laws ‘more
flexible’, remove Christian symbols from government ceremonies and open
debate on laws allowing a limited form of euthanasia, it’s hard to see how
the two sides can be reconciled. The election of the Archbishop of Madrid,
arch-conservative Antonio María Rouco Varela, to lead the powerful Spanish
Bishops’ Conference in 2008 suggests that the road ahead will be anything
but boring.
   Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA; Basque Homeland and Freedom) may be on
the decline but, after a nine-month ‘permanent’ ceasefire, it showed it was
still around with the bombing at Madrid’s Barajas airport on 30 December
2006. Two people died – the first deaths attributed to ETA in almost four               ‘Spain’s
years – and the killing of a former Basque councillor followed during the               dynamic
2008 election campaign. ‘No more negotiations’ was the message from both                cities are
the ruling Socialists and the opposition Partido Popular (People’s Party). But
negotiate they must on at least one front: the Basque regional government               temples to
has promised a referendum on plans for far-reaching autonomy.                           all that’s
   But for all the issues that confront and divide, Spaniards seem intent               modern and
on staring down the doomsayers and living life in a way that seems to say
‘Crisis? What crisis?’ The shops are full, Spaniards are travelling more than           cool.’
ever and it’s often said that the current young generation is the first in a very
long while to be truly proud of its country. Spain is all the rage around the
world, from its cuisine and celebrity chefs to its architecture and design. The
national football team finally shook off the mantle of perennial underachiever
by winning the 2008 European Championships, its first major trophy since
1964, and Rafael Nadal’s epic Wimbledon victory was the first by a Spaniard
since 1966. In the aftermath of sporting success, the feel-good factor was
palpable in just about every corner of the land and, despite the undoubted
problems the country faces, there’s a newfound confidence, an overwhelming
sense that Spain’s time is now.
20




                            Getting Started
                            Getting the most out of a visit to Spain is partly a matter of timing. If you
                            hope to enjoy the outdoors (walking, skiing, diving and so on), you need to
                            plan around the weather but avoid the crowded seasonal peaks. You may
                            want to be around to witness some of the country’s extraordinary festivals.
                            Some visitors aim for a taste of luxury and gourmet indulgence; in this case it
                            is worth planning which castles to stay in and which avant-garde restaurants
                            to book. Whether it’s a lazy beach holiday or a strenuous cycle tour you’re
                            craving, whatever your budget, anything is possible.

See Climate Charts (p868)
                            WHEN TO GO
                            Depending on what you’re after, Spain is a year-round destination. The ideal
for more information.
                            months to visit are May, June and September (plus April and October in
                            the south). At these times you can rely on good to excellent weather pretty
                            much throughout the country, yet avoid the main crush of Spanish and
                            foreign tourists and the sometimes extreme heat. During July and August,
                            temperatures can climb to 45°C in inland Andalucía; at this time Madrid is
                            unbearable and almost deserted.
                               Winter (from December to February) along the south and southeast
                            Mediterranean coasts is mild. In the height of summer (from June to August),
                            retreat to the northwest, to beaches or high mountains, anywhere to escape
                            excessive heat. You can be sitting outside enjoying a beer in a T-shirt in
                            Granada in February, or rugged up against the cold while trekking the Picos
                            de Europa in July.
                               Swimming in the Mediterranean is pleasant from about mid-May to early
                            October, although the Costa Brava can be a touch chillier. The ski season in
                            the Pyrenees generally runs from mid-December to early April, depending
                            on snowfalls, which in recent years have been patchy.
                               See the Events Calendar (p24) to plan around the countless fiestas that
                            dot the Spanish calendar.

                            COSTS  MONEY
                            Spain is, as locals will quickly tell you, not as cheap as it once was. What you
                            spend on accommodation (probably your single greatest expense) will depend
                            on various factors, such as location (Madrid is pricier than Murcia), season
                            (August along the coast is packed and expensive), the degree of comfort you
                            require and a little dumb luck. At the budget end you’ll pay €12 to €27 for a
                            bed in a youth hostel (depending on the hostel, season and your age).
HOW MUCH?                      The cheapest bearable pensión (small private hotel) or hostal (budget hotel)
El País newspaper €1.10
                            is unlikely to cost less than €20 (single) or €35 (double) a night; reckon on
                            more in the cities and resorts. Depending on where you are, you can stumble
Admission to dance clubs    across good single or double rooms with attached bathroom from as little as
€10-20                      €30 or €45 (€60 or €80 in the more popular locations).
Cocktail €6-10                 Eating out is still more variable. A menú del día (daily set menu) can cost
Seat at a Real Madrid       as little as €8 to €12. Bank on spending at least €20 on a full dinner (including
or FC Barcelona match       house wine).
€15-170                        Most sights are fairly cheap. Keep an eye out for free days (especially
                            Sundays and set days for EU citizens).
City metro ride up to          Public transport is reasonably priced, although high-speed trains can be
€1.30                       expensive. See the Transport chapter (p883) for more details.
                               A backpacker sticking to youth hostels, lunchtime snacks and travelling
                            slowly could scrape by on €40 to €50 a day. A more comfortable midrange
lonelyplanet.com                                  G E T T I N G S TA R T E D • • T r a v e l l i n g R e s p o n s i b l y   21



  DON’T LEAVE HOME WITHOUT…
     Valid travel insurance (p874)
     Your ID card and passport or visa if required (p880)
     Driving licence and car documents if driving, along with appropriate car insurance (p892)
     A concealed money belt or shoulder wallet to help save you from being a petty-theft victim
     (p871)


budget, including a sandwich for lunch, a modest evening meal, a couple of
sights and travel will be anything from €100 to €150 a day. From there, the
sky’s the limit. It is possible to spend hundreds on five-star lodgings and
even in the occasional gourmet paradise.

TRAVELLING RESPONSIBLY
Spain’s history, location, lack of mineral wealth and dependence on tourism
for a sizeable chunk of its national income (more than 10% of GDP) combine
to make environmental issues a key to its future.
   The presence of millions of tourists in Spain every year is both a boon and
a burden on resources. Take care not to waste water; tread carefully in parks,
on the coast and other sensitive areas; avoid littering everywhere; and keep an
eye open for local products rather than succumbing to mass imports (from                                ‘Whether it’s
food to fashion). Staying in rural accommodation can provide a source of                                a lazy beach
income to otherwise slowly dying country communities. Travelling in the
interior away from the standard locations can be rewarding and it helps                                 holiday or a
spread the tourist burden more evenly around the country!                                               strenuous
   Bear in mind that much of the overly dense, barely controlled construc-                              cycle tour
tion of holiday housing on the coast is not for Spaniards. Much of the
damage is already done, but anyone considering buying coastal apartments                                you’re
might want to consider the implications. The same is true of the nation’s                               craving,
golf-course frenzy. Golf tourism is on the rise but is hardly compatible                                anything is
with the semidesert nature of parts of southern Spain, where scarce water
would be better directed at irrigation.                                                                 possible.’
   Keep in mind that water is at a premium in much of the country.
Drought threatened water restrictions along much of the Mediterranean
coast in 2008 until, much to everyone’s relief, abundant unseasonal down-
pours in May filled the dams. Despite this, of course, prudent consumption
remains the order of the day. Reining in those long showers is good for
everyone! For more on environmental issues, see p106.
   A motorised vehicle is advantageous for getting to some parts of the
country but by making judicious choices you can give your drivers,
the vehicles and the atmosphere a rest. Public transport, including the
country’s growing high-speed rail network, makes it easy to get around
between major destinations. In cities, park your car and use public
transport instead.
   You are what you eat! Seeking out better restaurants that use fresh local
products or shopping at produce markets is a way of contributing to both
your well-being and the local economy.
   Giving your custom to local businesses, especially those with ecofriendly
credentials, in and around parks and protected areas helps sustain rural
economies without recourse to potentially noxious alternatives.
   In parks and other protected areas, stick to established routes, obtain
permits for restricted areas and don’t damage vegetation or scare wildlife.
Take extreme care to avoid starting fires, which every summer ravage large
22   G E T T I N G S TA R T E D • • T r a v e l l i n g R e s p o n s i b l y                              lonelyplanet.com




 TOP                PICKS                                                       Por tug al
                                                                                                 Madr id
                                                                                             S PA IN

 SPANISH CINEMA
 A handful of silver-screen classics slipped through the general drivel produced during the long
 Franco era, but since the dictator’s demise in 1975 Spaniards have been cheekily adventurous
 with celluloid. Check out p67 for more on this topic.
     Todo Sobre Mi Madre (Pedro Almodóvar; 1999)
     Amantes (Vicente Aranda; 1991)
     ¡Bienvenido, Mr Marshall! (Luis García Berlanga; 1952)
     Flamenco (Carlos Saura; 1995)
     Volver (Pedro Almodóvar; 2006)
     Lucía y el Sexo (Julio Medem; 2001)
     Un Chien Andalou (Luis Buñuel; 1929)
     Jamón, Jamón (José Juan Bigas Luna; 1992)
     Mar Adentro (Alejandro Amenábar; 2004)



 THE GREAT OUTDOORS
 Spain’s scenery is as varied as its history, food and weather, and is often the backdrop for exciting
 activity. To get your adventurous side into action, see what’s on offer in Spain Outdoors (p110).
 Our pick for top spots include the following:
     Baqueira-Beret (p413) – top-class skiing in the Pyrenees.
     Illes Medes (p385) – pretty diving near the islands off the Costa Brava.
     Tarifa (p758) – powerful windsurfing near the Straits of Gibraltar.
     Vall de la Noguera Pallaresa (p406) – the country’s best white-water rafting.
     Aneto (p450) – hiking around the highest peaks of the Spanish Pyrenees.
     Cabo de Gata (p828) – a wild coastal stretch perfect for swimming and diving.
     Parque Nacional Monfragüe (p843) – the place to look out for the águila imperial (imperial
     eagle) and other rare large birds.
     Menorca (p683) – the entire island is a tranquil Unesco Biosphere Reserve.
     Parque Nacional Sierra Nevada (p810) – an area offering skiing, walking and horse riding, not
     to mention mainland Spain’s highest mountain, Mulhacén.
     Camino de Santiago (p118) – the famous spiritual walking trail from the French border to
     Santiago de Compostela.


                           areas of Spain. Consider walking as an alternative to disruptive activities
                           such as quad biking.
                              Just as walkers should tread softly and leave no refuse behind them, so
                           divers should be careful not to disturb the seabed, coral and marine life.
                           Boaters should not drop anchor in areas where Poseidon grass grows on
                           the seabed, as they will tear up this sea flora when weighing anchor. Look
                           for a sandy bottom.
                              Littering remains a problem and a big issue on crowded beaches. It is
                           incredible but true that awareness campaigns are still needed to remind
lonelyplanet.com                                                   G E T T I N G S TA R T E D • • T r a v e l L i t e r a t u re   23


people not to leave cigarette butts, cans and other refuse on the beach. The
lesson, it appears, is yet to be learned by all. Bin your rubbish!
   Look out for discount cards that support environmental and sustain-
ability projects, for instance the Targeta Verda in the Balearic Islands (see
the boxed text, p673).

TRAVEL LITERATURE
Much ink has been spilled on the subject of Spain by its observers, both
foreign and local. For books on Spanish history, art and architecture, see
the recommendations in the History, Culture and Architecture chapters.
   Ghosts of Spain, by Giles Tremlett, looks at contemporary Spain, a coun-
try in overdrive to catch up with the rest of the West but with its heart
still planted in its tumultuous past.
   Between Hopes and Memories: A Spanish Journey, by Michael Jacobs, is
an amusing and personal reflection on contemporary Spain. Jacobs sets
out from Madrid and criss-crosses the country, dipping into its historical,
literary and cultural dimensions.
   Tuning Up at Dawn, by Robert Graves’ son Tomás, looks at Mallorca
(and Spain) since the civil war, with an emphasis on the music world in
which he was caught up.
   Spanish Steps sees author Tim Moore and his donkey, Shinto, undertak-
ing the walk from France to Santiago de Compostela, offering no shortage
of laughs along the way. A more serious and superbly written account of                                       ‘Much ink
the Camino can be found in Cees Nooteboom’s Roads to Santiago.
   Written in 1845, Richard Ford’s classic A Handbook for Travellers not                                      has been
only tells us how things once were in places we see now, but also has us                                      spilled on
chortling as its irascible English author is by turns witty, informative and                                  the subject
downright rude.
   There is no shortage of expats churning out émigré memoirs in Spain.                                       of Spain by
One of the more amusing is Mañana, Mañana, Viva Mallorca, by Peter Kerr,                                      its observ-
one of four books he wrote during his family’s three-year stint running an                                    ers, both
orange orchard on the island.
                                                                                                              foreign and
INTERNET RESOURCES                                                                                            local.’
EuroResidentes (www.euroresidentes.com) A multilingual portal aimed at foreign residents in
Spain, detailing everything from mortgage advice to Spanish travel blogs.
Fiestas.net (www.fiestas.net) Good site on fiestas worth checking out.
LonelyPlanet.com (www.lonelyplanet.com) Can get you started with info on Spain, links and a
forum of travellers trading information on the Thorn Tree.
Renfe (Red Nacional de los Ferrocarriles Españoles; www.renfe.es) Timetables and tickets for
Spain’s national rail network.
Spanish Fiestas (www.spanish-fiestas.com) Has little on fiestas but does have everything from
events listings to links for active holidays.
Turespaña (www.spain.info) This is the Spanish tourist office’s site, which offers lots of general
information and useful links.
Vayafiestas.com (www.vayafiestas.com) Spanish-only site with month-by-month info on fiestas
around the country.
24




Events Calendar
From San Sebastián to Seville, Spaniards share           and elsewhere in the Valencia region. The festivi-
a zest for the fest. The country’s calendar creaks       ties culminate in the ritual burning of (sometimes
beneath the weight of an unending parade of              enormous) effigies in the streets. See www.fallas
feast days and celebrations that, whether of reli-       .es (in Spanish) for more.
gious or pagan origin, share the common aim of
providing an excuse for much drinking, eating              MARCH–APRIL
and merrymaking.
                                                         SEMANA SANTA (HOLY WEEK)
                                                         The week leading up to Easter Sunday (which
  JANUARY                                                changes each year) entails parades of pasos (holy
FESTIVIDAD DE SAN SEBASTIÁN                     20 Jan   figures) and huge crowds. It is most extravagantly
During this festival ( p488 ) everyone in San            celebrated in Seville (p723), but it is also big in
Sebastián dresses up and goes somewhat                   Málaga (p772), Córdoba (p791), Toledo (p280),
berserk.                                                 Ávila (p211), Cuenca (p295), Lorca (p704) and
                                                         Zamora (p240).

  FEBRUARY                                               DANSA DE LA MORT
ARCO                                          mid-Feb    In the fairly nondescript Catalan village of Verges
Madrid hosts Arco (Feria Internacional de Arte           (p384), the Dansa de la Mort (Dance of Death)
Contemporánea; www.arco.ifema.es in Spanish),            on Holy Thursday is a chilling experience. This
one of Europe’s biggest contemporary art fairs           nocturnal dance is the centrepiece of Easter cel-
(p173), at the tail end of winter.                       ebrations and is much bigger in numbers than
                                                         the town that hosts it!

  FEBRUARY–MARCH                                         LOS EMPALAOS
CARNAVAL                                                 The village of Villanueva de la Vera, in northeast
This event involves several days of fancy-dress          Extremadura, plays out one of the most extraordi-
parades and festivities. It is at its wildest in Cádiz   nary acts of Easter abnegation you are ever likely
(p741) and Sitges (p365), but is also good in            to witness. Taking place on Holy Thursday, the de-
Ciudad Rodrigo (p223). It usually ends just be-          votion and self-inflicted suffering of the barefoot
fore Lent, on the Tuesday 47 days before Easter          penitents who walk the Way of the Cross leaves
Sunday. An especially odd celebration takes              most onlookers breathless (see p836 for details).
place in Solsona, Catalonia (p415). Townsfolk
celebrate Carnaval by hoisting a donkey (nowa-
days made of plastic) up the central clock tower           APRIL
and dropping it onto the crowded square below!           MOROS Y CRISTIANOS                           22-24 Apr
Another little-publicised version is the Batalla de      Colourful parades and mock battles between
Caramels (Battle of the Sweets), the high point          Christian and Muslim ‘armies’ in Alcoy (p644), near
of very rowdy Carnaval celebrations in Vilanova          Alicante, make this one of the most spectacular
i la Geltrú (p420) in which locals hurl countless        of several similar events staged in Valencia and
sweeties at one another.                                 Alicante provinces (see www.portalfester.com in
                                                         Catalan).

  MARCH                                                  FERIA DE ABRIL                                 late Apr
LAS FALLAS                                  12-19 Mar    This is a week-long party (p723) held in Seville, kick-
This festival consists of several days of all-night      ing off after the religious fervour of Semana Santa.
dancing and drinking, first-class fireworks and          Sevillanos ride around on horseback and in elabo-
processions. Its principal stage is Valencia city        rate horse-drawn carriages by day and, dressed up
(p611), but it is also celebrated in Gandia (p629)       in their best traditional finery, dance late into the
lonelyplanet.com                                                    E V E N T S C A L E N D A R • • A p r -J u l     25


night. For more details, see http://feriadesevilla      FIESTA DE SAN ISIDRO                                   15 May
.andalunet.com (in Spanish). The city also stages       Madrid’s major fiesta (p173) features bullfights,
its biggest bullfight series this week.                 parades, concerts and more. Some of the events,
                                                        such as the bullfighting season, last for a month.
ROMERÍA DE LA VIRGEN                  last Sun in Apr   Indeed, this is the major bull fiesta – toreros (bull-
DE LA CABEZA                                            fighters) the world over dream of being able to
Hundreds of thousands of people make a mass pil-        fight here at the Las Ventas ring.
grimage to the Santuario de la Virgen de la Cabeza
(www.santuariovirgencabeza.org in Spanish) near
Andújar, in Jaén province (p816). As a small statue       MAY–JUNE
of the Virgin Mother is paraded about, people
                                                        ROMERÍA DEL ROCÍO                  7th weekend after Easter
pass clothes and even small children over the
                                                        Focused on Pentecost weekend, the seventh after
crowd to have a priest touch them to the stat-
                                                        Easter, this is a festive pilgrimage made by up to
ue’s mantle.
                                                        one million people to the shrine of the Virgin at
                                                        the Andalucian village of El Rocío (p734); see www
FERIA DEL QUESO                  last weekend in Apr    .portalrociero.com (in Spanish).
The streets of Trujillo, in Extremadura, are filled
with an overwhelming aroma as multitudes of
                                                        CORPUS CRISTI                          9th week after Easter
cheeses from all over Spain are displayed at this
                                                        On the Thursday in the ninth week after Easter,
gourmet fest (p851). The fair is sometimes held
                                                        religious processions and celebrations take place
at the beginning of May. See www.feriadelqueso
                                                        in Toledo (p280) and other cities. Those in Toledo
.com for details.
                                                        (www.corpuschristitoledo.es) are most impressive.


 MAY                                                      JUNE
FERIA DEL CABALLO                         early May     HOGUERAS DE SAN JUAN                                       23 Jun
A colourful equestrian fair in Andalucía’s horse        Midsummer bonfires and fireworks feature on the
capital, Jerez de la Frontera (p749), the Feria del     eve of the Fiesta de San Juan (24 June; Dia de Sant
Caballo features parades, bullfights and plenty of      Joan), notably along the Mediterranean coast –
music and dance.                                        especially southeast and south – but also as far
                                                        north as Barcelona (p344). It’s celebrated with par-
WOMAD                                     early May     ticular gusto in Ciutadella, Menorca (p691), where
For three days Cáceres is taken by musical storm        you can see splendid horsemanship in multitudi-
for the World of Music, Arts and Dance festival         nous parades. See www.santjoanweb.com.
(p845). You could hardly hope for a greater con-
centration of performers from all over the planet,      ROCK IN RIO                                           late Jun
nor for a more beautiful setting than the medieval      Launched in 2008 over two weekends in Arganda
squares of this city.                                   del Rey (30km from Madrid), this enormous rock
                                                        festival attracted 200,000 spectators to see na-
CONCURSO DE PATIOS                  early to mid-May    tional and international acts. A repeat is planned
CORDOBESES                                              for 2010.
Scores of beautiful private courtyards are opened
to the public for two weeks in Córdoba (p790).          SÓNAR
For more information, check out www.patiosde            Performers and spectators come from all over the
cordoba.net (in Spanish).                               world for Sónar (www.sonar.es), Barcelona’s two-
                                                        day celebration of electronic music (see p344).
ES FIRÓ                               around 11 May     Dates vary each year.
Sóller, in northern Mallorca, is invaded by Muslim
pirates in early May. This gives rise to a ‘battle’
between townsfolk and invaders known as Es Firó           JULY
(p662). It recreates an infamous assault on the         FIESTA DE SAN FERMÍN                                  6-14 Jul
town that was repulsed on 11 May 1561, in which         (SANFERMINES)
Ses Valentes Dones (Valient Women) played a key         For many, the highlight of this week-long non-
part in victory.                                        stop festival and party in Pamplona (p502) is the
26     EVENTS CALENDAR •• Jul-Aug                                                         lonelyplanet.com



     FINDING YOUR FIESTA
     As well as the fiestas listed here (and others in the course of the guide), there are numerous
     sources listing the events, both traditional and modern, that go on throughout the year in Spain.
     You could start with the national tourist office website (www.spain.info): click on What to Do?
     and then Events and Fiestas. Some upcoming events are listed immediately and you can search
     by type of event, region, town, dates and so on. Regional and local tourist offices also tend to
     have copious information on the events in their regions – check the relevant websites to get
     started. Another more ‘homemade’ website is www.portalfiestas.com (in Spanish). Again, you
     can search by place and date. Punters provide many of the listings. If you can deal with the
     Spanish, you may well uncover some weird and wonderful events in the remotest towns and
     villages. Spainforyou.es (www.spainforyou.es in Spanish) is a similar tool. Less exhaustive but a
     good starting point is Spanish Fiestas (www.spanish-fiestas.com). A good book resource is the
     illustrated Popular Fiestas, Spain Day by Day by María Ángeles Sánchez. It covers, to a greater or
     lesser extent, thousands of Spanish fiestas.


encierro (running of the bulls), an activity also pur-     JULY–AUGUST
sued in dozens of other cities and towns through
the summer.
                                                          FESTIVAL DE TEATRO CLÁSICO
                                                          The Roman theatre and amphitheatre in Mérida,
FESTIVAL DE ORTIGUEIRA              2nd weekend in Jul    Extremadura (p856), become the stage for the
Groups from as far off as Nova Scotia come to             classics of ancient Greece and Rome, and the
celebrate their Celtic roots with the gallegos in this    occasional newbie such as Will Shakespeare.
bagpipe- and fiddler-filled music fest in Galicia’s       What better setting for the works of Sophocles
Ortigueira (p579). See www.festivaldeortigueira           and Euripides? Performances are held most nights
.com for info.                                            during July and August.

DÍA DE LA VIRGEN DEL
CARMEN                                          16 Jul
                                                           AUGUST
Around this date in most coastal towns the image          FESTES DE LA PATRONA                         1-2 Aug
of the patron of fisherfolk is carried into the sea       In northwest Mallorca, Pollença is the scene of
or paraded on a flotilla of small boats.                  fierce mock combat between invading Muslim
                                                          pirates and townsfolk armed mostly with poles
DÍA DE SANTIAGO                                 25 Jul    (p663). The afternoon of processions and combat
The Feast of St James marks the national saint’s          in the streets of the town is preceded by a night
day and is spectacularly celebrated in Galicia at         of revelry in which music and drink fire up souls
Santiago de Compostela (p569), the site of St             until dawn.
James’ tomb.
                                                          SEMANA GRANDE OR                 1st Sat after 15 Aug
FESTIVAL INTERNACIONAL DE                                 ASTE NAGUSIA
JAZZ E BLUES DE PONTEVEDRA                     late Jul   Bilbao is touched by a little summer madness
Top jazz and blues musicians converge on the              for about 10 days with processions, cultural
pretty Galician town of Pontevedra for four days          events, music and much partying, especially in
of good listening (p586) near the end of July. The        the streets of the old town (see p475). Similar
international get-together is preceded by several         events take place in various towns along the
days of local acts.                                       Bay of Biscay coast. Gijón (p543) is particularly
                                                          frenetic.
FESTIVAL INTERNACIONAL                         late Jul
DE BENICÀSSIM                                             LA TOMATINA               2nd-last or last Wed in Aug
Spain is awash with outdoor concert festivals at-         This massive tomato-throwing festival in Buñol,
tracting big-name acts from around the country            Valencia (p619) must be one of the messiest get-
and abroad. This one, in the Valencian town of            togethers in the country. Thousands of people
Benicàssim (p623), remains one of the original            launch about 100 tonnes of tomatoes at one
and best.                                                 another in just an hour or so!
lonelyplanet.com                                                   E V E N T S C A L E N D A R • • Au g - O c t     27


CERTAMEN                   2nd-last or last Sun in Aug   Highlights include a flamenco festival and a pro-
DEL QUESO                                                gram of bullfighting, all liberally washed down
In Arenas de Cabrales (p557) at the foot of the          with plenty of all-night eating and drinking.
Picos de Europa, cheese-lovers are treated to
cheese tasting, making, judging and more.                FIESTA DE SAN MATEO                                      21 Sep
                                                         For one week, Logroño celebrates the feast day of
SEXENNI                                 2nd half Aug     St Matthew and the year’s grape harvest (p512).
In the high-country inland town of Morella, the          There are grape-crushing ceremonies and endless
good folk come together every six years (next in         opportunities to sample the fruit of the vine in
2012) for nine days of exuberant baroque festivi-        liquid form.
ties in honour of the Virgin (p627). The town is
decorated in preparation for the grand proces-           FESTES DE LA MERCÈ                           around 24 Sep
sions of a paso of the Virgin Mary from a chapel         Barcelona’s gigantic party (p344) marks the end
24km away, to give thanks for her saving Morella         of summer with four days of parades, concerts,
from the plague in 1672.                                 theatre, fire running and more.



 SEPTEMBER                                                OCTOBER
FIESTA DE LA VIRGEN                           6-8 Sep    DÍA DE NUESTRA                                           12 Oct
DE GUADALUPE                                             SEÑORA DEL PILAR
The pretty town of Guadalupe in Extremadura              In Zaragoza the faithful mix with the hedonists
celebrates its very own Virgin Mary (p853). A            to celebrate this festival dedicated to Our Lady
statue is paraded about on the evening of the            of the Pillar (p437). The pillar in question, upon
6th and then again in the monastery on the 8th,          which the Virgin Mary is said to have appeared,
which also happens to be Extremadura’s regional          is in the cathedral, but much of the fun happens
feast day.                                               in the bars nearby.

FERIA DE PEDRO ROMERO                     1st half Sep   FIESTA DE SANTA TERESA                                   15 Oct
The honouring of Pedro Romero, one of the                The patron saint of Ávila (p211) is honoured with
legends of bullfighting, is a good excuse for the        10 days of processions, concerts and fireworks
people of Ronda to host weeks of partying (p782).        around her feast day.
28




                         Itineraries
                         CLASSIC ROUTES
                         HEADING SOUTH                                    One Month/Barcelona to Algeciras
                         The sun glitters on the Mediterranean as your flight glides in to Barcelona
                         (p302), Spain’s second-biggest city. Explore the architecture and sample the
                         food, then embark on a coast crawl with stops in Tarragona (p421) for the
                         Roman ruins, Peñíscola (p624) for the beach, and Valencia (p604) for another
                         dose of nightlife and the 21st-century wonders of the Ciudad de las Artes y
                         las Ciencias. From here, flee deep into Castilla-La Mancha and halt at craggy
                         Cuenca (p292). Push on to the capital, mighty Madrid (p129), for the hedonism
                         and museums before continuing to Toledo (p273), a medieval jewel. The road
                         sweeps through La Mancha’s plains and olive groves to Ciudad Real (p285).
                         Make a left for the striking village of Almagro (p287), in Almodóvar territory,
                         then take the A4 for Jaén (p816) and its gorgeous cathedral. Nearby are the
                         Islamic glories of Granada (p795) and Córdoba (p787). The colourful capital of
                         the south, Seville (p710), also beckons. Hear the call of Africa? Drop down
                         to Cádiz (p738) and proceed east to Algeciras (p761) for the boat to Morocco
                         and a whole new adventure.




  This 1767km route
                                               BAY       OF    BISCAY
   slices right across
      Spain, from the
 sparkling northern
  seaside metropolis
    of Barcelona, via
        the pulsating                                                                                              Barcelona

    capital of Madrid                                                                                  Tarragona

   to the fiery south                                               MADRID                     Peñíscola                     Menorca
                                                                               Cuenca
     of Andalucía. En
                                                         Toledo                                                       Mallorca
route, make coastal
                                                                                                                                     s) d s




                                                                                        Valencia                                      n
                                                                                                                                   la
                                                                                          Golfo de Ibiza         Cabrera        I s a re
  stops in Tarragona                                     Ciudad                          Valencia                       ri c    a le
                                                            Real   Almagro                                      Ba l e a l a s B
   and Valencia, and                                                                                Formentera
                                                                                                                     ( Is
                                                                                                                          SEA
         the Castilian                                                                                      N EA
                                                                                                                 N
                                               Córdoba                                                   RA
       strongholds of                                               Jaén                              ER
                                                                                                   IT
                                                                                              ED
                                                                                          M
 Cuenca, Toledo and                            Seville
                                                                     Granada
                                   Golfo
             Almagro.             de Cádiz
                                       Cádiz
                          ATLANTIC                 Algeciras
                           OCEAN
lonelyplanet.com                                                                   ITINERARIES •• Classic Routes                      29


ANDALUCIAN ADVENTURE                              Three Weeks / Málaga to Tarifa
Capture the colour, excitement and variety of Spain’s vibrant southernmost
region by combining visits to its three great World Heritage cities – Seville
(p710), Córdoba (p787) and Granada (p795) – with an exploration of some
of its most beautiful countryside and a refreshing beach spell to finish
your trip. If flying in or out of Málaga (p768), don’t miss its excellent Museo
Picasso (p768).
   Andalucía was the heartland of medieval Islamic Spain and each of the
main World Heritage cities is home to one of Spain’s three great Islamic
monuments: Granada’s Alhambra (p797), Córdoba’s Mezquita (p788) and
Seville’s Alcázar (p718). Modern Andalucian culture and entertainment, too,
are at their most effervescent in the university cities of Seville and Granada,
both centres of the flamenco scene and bursting with bars serving some of
the most delectable tapas in the region. These cities also boast an array of
other treasures, from Granada’s historic Capilla Real (p802) and old Muslim
quarter, the Albayzín (p802), to Seville’s massive cathedral (p717) and baroque
churches. For a change of key, venture out from Granada to the otherworldly
valleys of Las Alpujarras (p812), which also provide easy access to mainland
Spain’s highest mountains, the Sierra Nevada (p810), great for walking in
summer and skiing in winter.
   Having done your cultural bit, turn south from Seville for Jerez de la Frontera
(p746), the sherry, equestrian and flamenco hub of Cádiz province, and the
historic, vivacious port city of Cádiz (p738), before winding down on the
sandy Atlantic beaches of the Costa de la Luz between Cádiz and Spain’s
internationally hip southernmost town, Tarifa (p757).



                                                                                                                        The route from
                         BAY        OF   BISCAY
                                                                                                                        Málaga to Tarifa
                                                                                                                        is 840km. Add
                                                                                                                        another 170km if
                                                                                                                        you must return to
                                                                                                                        Málaga at the end.
                                                                                                                        Three weeks allows
                                                                                                                        enough time to
                                                 MADRID                                                Menorca          savour the places
                                                                                                Mallorca
                                                                                                                        you visit; with four
                                                                                                                        weeks you can
                                                                                                               s) d s




                                                               Golfo de                                          n
                                                                                                              la
                                                               Valencia         Ibiza     Cabrera          I s a re
                                                                                                    ic     a le         linger as you like
                                                                                         B a l e a rl a s B
                                                                                               ( Is
                                                                             Formentera
                                                                                                    SEA
                                                                                                                        and make your
                                                                                      E AN                              own discoveries.
                                    Córdoba                                        AN
                                                                                RR
                                          Granada                        I   TE
                                                        ra          ED
                                                    er a
                       Seville                   Si e v ad      M
                                                  N
          Golfo                                    La s a s
         de Cádiz
                                               Al p u j a rr
                      Jerez de la
              Cádiz   Frontera        Málaga

  ATLANTIC
   OCEAN                   Tarifa
30     ITINERARIES •• Classic Routes                                                                                    lonelyplanet.com


                         GREEN SPAIN                 One Month / San Sebastián to Santiago de Compostela
                         Spain’s well-drenched northern coast forms a green band from the Basque
                         Country to Galicia, backed by the Cordillera Cantábrica. Either San Sebastián
                         (p484), with its crescent bay and tapas bars, or Bilbao (p469), with its
                         Guggenheim museum, will make a fine introduction. Heading westwards,
                         hug the coast of Cantabria and Asturias, making forays to inland valleys and
                         mountains. Following Cantabria’s eastern coast, drop by the old centre of
                         Castro Urdiales (p528), surf at Oriñón (p528) and cruise the bars of Santander
                         (p521). Explore the cobblestone medieval marvel of Santillana del Mar (p529),
                         admire the Modernista architecture in Comillas (p532) and catch some waves
                         at sprawling Playa de Merón (p533). The eastern Asturias coast is best travelled
                         by train, stopping off at Llanes (p547) and Ribadesella (p546). Arriondas (p555),
                         the next stop, is one gateway to the majestic Picos de Europa (p552). Straddling
                         Cantabria and Asturias, these peaks offer fabulous hiking. Next head for
                         Oviedo (p535), Asturias’ capital, for its pre-Romanesque architecture, and
                         Gijón (p541), a substantial port where cider flows copiously. West of Gijón,
                         secluded beaches await between the picturesque fishing harbours of Cudillero
                         (p548) and Luarca (p549). One approach to Galicia is to follow its rías (estuar-
                         ies), a route that covers dynamic cities such as A Coruña (p572) and Vigo (p590),
                         as well as low-key resorts, islands and protected areas. Between the Rías Altas
                         (north) and Rías Baixas (west) are the untamed beaches of the Costa da Morte
                         (p581). Santiago de Compostela (p564) makes a suitable end point for a Green
                         Spain trek. Those with more time could make the final approach on foot
                         along the Camino de Santiago (p118) pilgrim route. Alternatively, discover the
                         area with the Transcantábrico scenic train (see the boxed text, p895).




      The sea sets the                                     BAY     OF    BISCAY
                                             CudilleroRibadesella Santillana
       agenda for the                          Luarca
                                                                     del Mar     Santander
                                                         Gijón
                            A Coruña
 Iberian Peninsula’s                             Oviedo
                                                                   Llanes       Oriñón
                                                                                      Bilbao
                          Costa da Mo




                                     Santiago de      Arriondas          Comillas
      emerald fringe.                Compostela             Picos de Playa de
                                                                                             San
                                                                                          Sebastián
                                                             Europa Merón
        This sweep of             Vigo
                                                           Ca
                                                              mi
                                                                 no d
                                                                                Castro
                                                                               Urdiales
                                                                      e Santiago
                                      r




     coastline crosses
                                te




   some 600km, dot-
  ted with hundreds
 of beaches. Cosmo-
                                                                                MADRID                                                     Menorca
  politan Bilbao and
   tall peaks present                                                                                                               Mallorca
                                                                                                                                                  s) d s




                                                                                                      Golfo de                                     n
     bracing alterna-                                                                                 Valencia         Ibiza    Cabrera         la
                                                                                                                                             I s a re
                                                                                                                                         c     le
                                                                                                                                   e a ri s Ba
 tives. All roads lead                                                                                                         Ba l l a
                                                                                                                                   ( Is
                                                                                                                    Formentera
                                                                                                                                        SEA
to Santiago de Com-                                                                                                             N
                                                                                                                             EA
                                                                                                                          AN
   postela in Galicia,                                                                                              TE
                                                                                                                       RR
                                                                                                                I
                                                                                                           ED
    Spain’s culturally                                                                                 M

  distinct northwest                       Golfo
                                          de Cádiz
           extremity.
                                     ATLANTIC
                                      OCEAN
lonelyplanet.com                                               I T I N E R A R I E S • • R o a d s Le s s T r a v e l l e d   31



ROADS LESS TRAVELLED
EXTREME WEST                                      One Week / Salamanca to Seville
For many travellers, the plateresque joys of the university town of Salamanca
(p214), in western Castilla y León, are well known, but relatively few venture
south into what was long one of the poorest regions of Spain. A back high-
way leads into the hill territory of the Peña de Francia, whose main village
is pretty La Alberca (p225). You would never guess that until recent decades
misery ruled in this quiet rural retreat. The road continues to climb and then
suddenly drops through woods into Extremadura, passing into the once
equally poor Las Hurdes region to reach Plasencia (p841) to the southeast.
Jammed with noble buildings, churches and convents, it was for centuries
the region’s principal city, and makes a good base for excursions up the
northeast valleys and to Monasterio de Yuste (p835). From Plasencia, a circuit
takes you first to the charming hill town of Guadalupe (p852), lorded over
by the monastery complex dedicated to Our Lady of Guadalupe. Country
roads then lead westwards to the medieval town of Trujillo (p849), a warren of
cobbled lanes, churches and the newer Renaissance-era additions that were
the fruit of American gold. A short drive further west lies the ochre-coloured
medieval jewel of Cáceres (p844), a town with a lively student nightlife scene,
too. To the south stand some of Spain’s most impressive Roman ruins in
Mérida (p854). Further south again across the dry plains lies the white town of
Zafra (p861). Rather than continue straight into Andalucía, make a westwards
detour to the hilly town of Jerez de los Caballeros (p862) before finally heading
south for magical Seville (p710).


                                                                                                               This 810km route
                            BAY      OF       BISCAY                                                           opens up the
                                                                                                               treasures of Extre-
                                                                                                               madura, wedged
                                                                                                               between the
                                                                                                               Castilian university
                                                                                                               town of Salamanca
                                 Salamanca
                                                                                                               and the south’s
              La Alberca                                                                                       sultry mistress,
                                                 MADRID                                        Menorca
               Plasencia
                                 Monasterio
                                 de Yuste                                                                      Seville. Along the
                                                                                        Mallorca               way, discover the
              Cáceres Trujillo
                                                                                                      s) d s




                                  Guadalupe               Golfo de                                     n
                                                          Valencia         Ibiza    Cabrera         la
                                                                                                 I s a re      Roman wonders
                                                                                             c     le
                                                                                       e a ri s Ba
                       Mérida                                                      Ba l l a
                                                                                       ( Is
                                                                                                               of Mérida, fine
                                                                        Formentera
       Jerez de los                                                                         SEA
        Caballeros
                       Zafra
                                                                                    N                          medieval cities,
                                                                                 EA
                                                                              AN
                                                                        TE
                                                                           RR                                  and the enchant-
                                                                    I
                                                               ED
                           Seville                         M                                                   ing towns of La
          Golfo
         de Cádiz
                                                                                                               Alberca, Guadalupe
  ATLANTIC
                                                                                                               and Zafra.
   OCEAN
32     I T I N E R A R I E S • • R o a d s Le s s T r a v e l l e d                                                                         lonelyplanet.com


                              LA MANCHA TO EL MAESTRAZGO                         One to Two Weeks / Toledo to
                                                                                                     Peñíscola
                              Start this adventure in nonconformist fashion with a couple of nights in
                              Toledo (p273), rather than the typical day trip from Madrid. Wander further
                              from convention by taking the road south to Orgaz (p283) and then a detour
                              southeast to Consuegra (p289), one of many villages associated with Don
                              Quijote. From there you plunge south past olive groves to Ciudad Real (p285)
                              and east to Almagro (p287), an enchanting stop for a night or two. While here,
                              make the excursion for the hilltop castle ruins outside Calzada de Calatrava
                              (p288). From Almagro, the trail takes you east towards Ruidera (p288) and
                              its lagoon park. From Ruidera, swing back northwest to Quijote territory,
                              checking out Campo de Criptana (p289), El Toboso (p290) and Mota del Cuervo
                              (p290). The road continues east to Belmonte (p290) and its castle. For a castle
                              you can sleep in, press on to Alarcón (p297). Make the loop southeast to reach
                              Alcalá del Júcar (p291), on the stunning Río Júcar, which you can then follow
                              west before heading back north for Cuenca (p292) and its hanging houses.
                              A pretty riverside route takes you north along the CM2105 road into the
                              hilly territory of the Serranía de Cuenca and the Ciudad Encantada (p297) and
                              then east across the Montes Universales to the ochre town of Muslim origin,
                              Albarracín (p465). Next stop is Teruel (p461), remarkable for its old town’s
                              architecture. To the east lies a route past hamlets of the high country of El
                              Maestrazgo, including La Iglesuela del Cid, Cantavieja and Mirambel (see p466).
                              Crossing into Valencia (but still in El Maestrazgo), our route takes you to
                              the breathtaking Balma monastery (p629), on to the pretty, castle-dominated
                              town of Morella (p627) and finally to the coast at Peñíscola (p624).



 Think you’ve been                                             BAY      OF    BISCAY
    there and done
that in Iberia? This
  1185km meander
    across the back-
   blocks of central
  Spain will delight
                                                                                                                     Balma Monastery
       with Quijotic                                                                                  Mirambel
                                                                                                   Cantavieja           Morella
                                                                           MADRID               Albarracín Teruel
   villages, castles,                                                                                                     Peñiscola                   Menorca
                                                              Campo de la Criptana       Cuenca Ciudad
   broad plains and                                                   Toledo         El Toboso     Encantada      La Iglesuela
                                                                                                                  del Cid                  Mallorca
                                                                         Orgaz                   Alarcón
   the remote high
                                                                                                                                                                s) d s




                                                                      Consuegra                          Alcalá      Golfo de                                    n
                                                                                                                                                              la
                                                                                                         del Júcar Valencia Ibiza                          I s a re
        country of El                                             Ciudad Real                   Belmonte                                 B
                                                                                                                                                    ic
                                                                                                                                           a l e a rl a s B
                                                                                                                                                           a le
                                                                                       Ruidera
                                                                                               Mota del Cuervo                                 ( Is
   Maestrazgo – all                                                 Almagro Calzada de
                                                                                Calatrava
                                                                                                                              Formentera
                                                                                                                                                    SEA
                                                                                                                                                       AN
    far from tourist                                                                                                                         RA
                                                                                                                                                  NE
                                                                                                                                        ER
     trails – before                                                                                                         E   DI
                                                                                                                                    T
                                                                                                                         M
        emerging at                           Golfo
     pretty, coastal                         de Cádiz

          Peñíscola.             ATLANTIC
                                  OCEAN
lonelyplanet.com                                                      I T I N E R A R I E S • • Ta i l o re d T r i p s   33



TAILORED TRIPS
PASSING THROUGH PARADORES
Spain’s chain of paradores (luxurious, state-owned hotels) offers the chance
to reside in grand mansions, former convents and formidable castles. Just
south of Madrid in Chinchón, the Parador Nacional (p203) is set in a 17th-
century former monastery. To the south, among the best in Andalucía
are the Parador de Granada (p806) within the Alhambra complex, the castle
location of the Parador de Jaén (p818) on Santa Catalina Hill and the 16th-
century Renaissance mansion of Parador Condestable Dávalos (p821) in Úbeda.
A cluster of fine paradores is scattered west of Madrid. In Extremadura, the
most tempting include 15th-century Parador de
Guadalupe (p854) in Guadalupe; the 16th-century
Parador de Trujillo (p851) in a former convent; and   Santiago de
the Parador de Cáceres (p847), a 14th-century town    Compostela

house. To the north, León’s Hostal de San Marcos                          León       Olite

(p249) is one of the finest paradores in the land,                                                        Cardona

housed in the Monasterio de San Marcos. Equally
                                                                               MADRID
fine is the luxury 15th-century Parador Hostal dos
                                                                                   Chinchón
Reis Católicos (p570), a former pilgrims’ hospice in                 Trujillo
                                                             Cáceres
Santiago de Compostela, northwest Galicia. East                           Guadalupe

in Olite, Navarra, the Principe de Viana (p509) is
another gem, occupying a wing of a 15th-century                               Jaén  Úbeda
palace. In Catalonia, the hilltop castle–monastery                       Granada
complex of the Parador Ducs de Cardona (p415), in
Cardona, stands out.

KIDS’ SPAIN
Spain’s generous diet of beaches, fiestas, castles and double-decker city tours
keep under-14s content much of the time. Unique local attractions provide
the icing on the cake. Barcelona has a great aquarium and other amusements
at Port Vell (p328), along with the CosmoCaixa interactive science museum
(p334). Around Catalonia, kids will enjoy the cremallera (rack and pinion)
train ride to Montserrat (p367) and its weird rock pillars, and Spain’s biggest
amusement/adventure park, Port Aventura (p426).
   Down the Mediterranean coast, activate those little brain cells at Valencia’s
marvellously entertaining and educational Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias
(p607), which includes Europe’s largest aquarium. Gijón, in Asturias, is home
to another fine Acuario (p543), among whose stars
are the sharks and a lively pair of otters.
   Estepona’s wildlife park Selwo Aventura (p779)                       Gijón

stands out among the Costa del Sol’s many kid-
friendly attractions. In Gibraltar (p763) youngsters
love the cable car, the apes, the dolphin-spotting                                                       Montserrat
trips and the tunnels in the upper rock. Next                                 MADRID
                                                                                                 Port Aventura        Barcelona
stop: Jerez de la Frontera (p746) for its zoo and the
prancing horses of the Real Escuela Andaluza del
                                                                                                           Valencia
Arte Ecuestre. Isla Mágica (p721), in Seville, thrills
the white-knuckle brigade.
   Up in Madrid, check out Faunia (p164) and the
Parque del Buen Retiro (p156), with its boat rides             Seville
                                                                        Selwo
                                                           Jerez de la Aventura
and street performers. Many kids will go loco for            Frontera
the locos at the Museo del Ferrocarril (p164).                            Gibraltar
© Lonely Planet Publications
34 I T I N E R A R I E S • • Ta i l o re d T r i p s                                             lonelyplanet.com


                            GOTHIC SPAIN
                             Wherever you find yourself in Spain, the majesty of Gothic construction can
                            be admired. Start your tour in Barcelona (p302), which boasts one of the most
                            extensive Gothic city cores in Europe. Its splendours include the Església
                            de Santa Maria del Mar, the Reials Drassanes medieval shipyards and Saló
                            del Tinell. From the Catalan capital you can make a grand sweep west to
                            admire some of the country’s landmark Gothic monuments. Burgos (p255)
                            is home to a soaring Gothic cathedral much influenced by the French style
                            and, further west still, León (p246) hosts another grand Gothic cathedral.
                            Near Madrid, Segovia (p226) and Ávila (p207) also make the grade with
                            their fine Gothic cathedrals; Ávila’s was the earliest raised in the country.
                            There’s more Gothic to be found in lesser-known centres, such as pretty
                                                        Sigüenza (p299). In Andalucía there are delights
                                                        in store, such as the grand cathedral in Seville
                                                        (p710) and Capilla Real in Granada (p795). They
            León
                          Burgos
                                                        weren’t just building cathedrals in those days.
                                                        The Castilian countryside in particular is littered
                 Coca  Segovia               Barcelona  with castles of all shapes and sizes. Some, like
                               Sigüenza
               Ávila
                           MADRID
                                                        the all-brick construction in Coca (p233), are all
                         Toledo                         the more extraordinary for their mix of Gothic
                                          Palma de
                                          Mallorca
                                                        and Mudéjar styles. That mix continues in many
                                                        monuments in medieval Toledo (p273), south of
                                                        Madrid, where stands yet another Gothic pearl,
      Seville                                           in the form of the cathedral. Finally, the Balearic
                  Granada
                                                        Islands also sport a Gothic cathedral in Palma de
                                                        Mallorca (p653).

                            WATER WORLDS
                               One of only two European countries to possess both Atlantic and
                               Mediterranean coast (the other, of course, being France), Spain’s extraor-
                               dinarily varied coastline offers the visitor a little bit of everything. Swimming
                               is clearly an option all over the place, but some of the most beautiful beaches
                               and water are to be discovered in the Balearic Islands (p648), especially on
                               Menorca (p683) and Formentera (p678). You’ll find one of the best ways to
                               get around the Balearic Islands is by sailing. It is possible to hire charter
                               yachts (with or without skipper) from places such as Barcelona, where you
                               can take sailing and windsurfing classes (p340) before you set off. Divers will
                               be eager to explore the depths around the Illes Medes (p385), an incredible
                               protected archipelago of islets off Catalonia’s Costa Brava. Another popular
                               beach spot that is certain to attract divers is the start of Cabo de Gata (p828).
                                                                 Windsurfers, on the other hand, consider Tarifa
                Ribadesella
                                                                 (p757) to be their mecca. Surfers without sails
                               Zarautz
                                                                 make for the north coast, especially spots such
                            Mundaka        Llavorsí
                                                                 as Zarautz (p484) and Mundaka (p482), which is
   Illas Cíes
                                                         Illes
                                                                 known for its mythical left wave. Wild and woolly
                                          Barcelona     Medes    spots abound along the Atlantic coast. Among
                                                         Menorca
                                                                 the most intriguing water-borne excursions in
                              MADRID
                                                                 Galicia is a trip to the Illas Cíes (p593). There’s
                                                    Balearic
                                                                 more to enjoy than just sea water, however; those
                                                    Islands      who like white-water adrenalin should make for
                                             Formentera
                                                                 Ribadesella (p546) or Llavorsí (p406) and climb
                                                                 aboard for a bumpy ride.
                                  Cabo de Gata

          Tarifa
911




                                                                                                           THE AUTHORS
The Authors
                         DAMIEN SIMONIS                                         Coordinating Author
                                          Barcelona, Catalonia, Cantabria  Asturias, Balearic Islands
                         The spark was lit on a short trip over the Pyrenees to Barcelona during a
                         summer jaunt in southern France. It was Damien’s first taste of Spain and he
                         found something irresistible about the place – the way the people moved,
                         talked and enjoyed themselves. Damien came back years later, living in
                         medieval Toledo, frenetic Madrid and, finally, settling in Barcelona. He has
                         ranged across the country, from the Picos de Europa to the Sierra Nevada,
                         from Córdoba to Cáceres, and slurped cider in Asturias and gin in the Balearic
                         Islands. For this edition of Spain he also wrote the Getting Started, Events
                         Calendar, Itineraries, Culture, Architecture, Directory and Transport chapters.
                         Damien has authored Barcelona, Madrid, Mallorca, Canary Islands and the
                         now-defunct Catalunya  the Costa Brava for Lonely Planet.




                         SARAH ANDREWS                                                           Galicia
                         Sarah Andrews has been living in and writing about Spain since 2000, when
                         she moved to Barcelona from North Carolina. Since then, she’s worked on
                         many Spain-related titles for Lonely Planet and other publishers, but au-
                         thoring the Galicia chapter was her first immersion in gallego culture. After
                         weeks of soaking in stunning scenery, visiting incredible cities such as San-
                         tiago de Compostela, and getting her fill of specialities like caldo gallego
                         (Galician soup), she’s hooked. Read her recent work online at www.sarah
                         andrews.com.




LONELY PLANET AUTHORS
Why is our travel information the best in the world? It’s simple: our authors are passionate,
dedicated travellers. They don’t take freebies in exchange for positive coverage so you can be
sure the advice you’re given is impartial. They travel widely to all the popular spots, and off the
beaten track. They don’t research using just the internet or phone. They discover new places not
included in any other guidebook. They personally visit thousands of hotels, restaurants, palaces,
trails, galleries, temples and more. They speak with dozens of locals every day to make sure you get
the kind of insider knowledge only a local could tell you. They take pride in getting all the details
right, and in telling it how it is. Think you can do it? Find out how at lonelyplanet.com.
THE AUTHORS   912 T H E A U T H O R S                                                                lonelyplanet.com




                                        STUART BUTLER                 Basque Country, Navarra  La Rioja, Andalucía,
                                                                                       Environment, Spain Outdoors
                                        Stuart’s first visit to the Basque Country, as a nipper, led to his first taste
                                        of surfing. He quickly became addicted to both. When he was older he
                                        spent every summer on the beaches in and around both the French and
                                        Spanish Basque Country until one day he found himself so hooked on the
                                        waves, climate, landscapes and beach ‘attractions’ that he was unable to
                                        leave – he has been there ever since. When not writing for Lonely Planet
                                        he drags himself away from home to search for uncharted surf on remote
                                        coastlines. The results of these trips appear frequently in the world’s surf
                                        media. His website is www.oceansurfpublications.co.uk.


                                        ANTHONY HAM                     Madrid, Castilla y León, Aragón, Food  Drink
                                        In 2001 Anthony fell irretrievably in love with Madrid on his first visit to
                                        the city. Less than a year later, he arrived there on a one-way ticket, with
                                        not a word of Spanish and not knowing a single person in the city. Now
                                        Anthony speaks Spanish with a Madrid accent and is married to Marina, a
                                        madrileña; together with their daughter Carlota, they live overlooking their
                                        favourite plaza in the city. When he’s not writing for Lonely Planet, Anthony
                                        is the Madrid stringer for Melbourne’s Age newspaper and writes about
                                        and photographs Madrid, Africa and the Middle East for newspapers and
                                        magazines around the world. Anthony also wrote Destination Spain and the
                                        Local Flavours and Green Getaways colour chapters.




                                        JOHN NOBLE                                                  Andalucía, History
                                        In the mid-1990s John, originally from England’s Ribble Valley, and his
                                        wife Susan Forsyth decided to try life in an Andalucían mountain village. A
                                        writer specialising in Spain and Latin America, John has travelled throughout
                                        Spain and loves its fascinatingly historic cities, wild, empty back country,
                                        isolated villages and castles, rugged coasts, and its music, art, tapas, wine
                                        and football.
lonelyplanet.com                                                                THE AUTHORS       913




                                                                                                          THE AUTHORS
                          JOSEPHINE QUINTERO                                      Castilla-La Mancha,
                                                                                 Murcia, Extremadura
                          Josephine started travelling with a backpack and guitar in the late ’60s.
                          Further travels took her to Kuwait, where she was held hostage during the
                          Iraq invasion. Josephine moved to the relaxed shores of Andalucía shortly
                          thereafter, from where she has explored most of the country. She loves
                          Castilla-La Mancha for its dramatic landscape and because it is a beautiful,
                          yet largely undiscovered, region where you still need to speak Spanish to
                          order a beer.




                          MILES RODDIS                                                        Valencia
                          Miles and his wife Ingrid have lived for more than 15 years in a shoebox-
                          sized apartment in the Barrio del Carmen, Valencia’s oldest and most vibrant
                          quarter. Having cut his Lonely Planet teeth on tough African stuff such as
                          Chad, the Central African Republic and Sudan, he nowadays writes about
                          softer Mediterranean lands – Spain, France and Italy. He’s the author or
                          coauthor of more than 30 Lonely Planet guidebooks, including Valencia 
                          the Costa Blanca, Best of Valencia, Walking in Spain, Canary Islands and five
                          editions of the book you’re holding. He loves Fallas about twice a decade
                          and gets the hell out of town in intervening years.




                          ARPI ARMENAKIAN SHIVELY                                            Andalucía
                          Arpi, her partner Fred Shively and their bearded collie Macduff arrived in
                          the Andalucían spa town of Lanjarón more or less by accident in 2003, via
                          previous writing lives in London and Washington DC. They quickly fell in
                          love with the dramatic Alpujarran landscape, the simplicity of life and the
                          warmth of the community, plus free supplies of Lanjarón’s coveted mineral
                          water. As half of a freelance writer and photographer team, Arpi has written
                          many articles about Andalucía’s people, places and lifestyles for magazines
                          in Spain and the UK, and plans to write many more as she continues to
                          explore her adopted region in this beautiful country.




CONTRIBUTING AUTHOR
Nancy Frey wrote the Camino de Santiago chapter. She earned her PhD in cultural anthropology from
UC Berkeley and wrote Pilgrim Stories: On and Off the Road to Santiago. For nine years Nancy and her
partner Jose Placer have led hundreds down the Camino with their walking tours company On Foot
in Spain. They have three kids and live on the Galician coast.

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Spain 7 Getting Started

  • 1. Pick & Mix: Spain Getting Started ADVERTISING FEATURE VISA: TAKE THE WORRY OUT OF TRAVEL Everyone who travels overseas worries about money. But Visa has a range of safe and widely-accepted card options that give you freedom and peace of mind. Take the hassle and risk out of holiday spending, and enjoy your trip! Find out more about travelling overseas with Visa. Splashing cash. It’s true: Cash is accepted everywhere in the world – even by thieves and scam artists. If you’ve ever travelled carrying a wad of cash, you’ll know the hassle of trying to guess how much you’ll need each day, putting some in pockets, more in a ‘hidden’ pouch and leaving the bulk of it stashed in your bag or case where you’re staying. And if any of it gets lost or stolen, it’s gone for good. There’s no better way to ruin a holiday. Options for everyone. Leave the risk and annoyance of cash at home; it’s additional baggage you really don’t want to carry. Visa has a range of credit, debit and even prepaid card options that give you all the flexibility of cash with none of the risks. All Visa cards allow you to withdraw cash at ATMs and pay for goods online or over the counter anywhere. With over 30 million merchants and 1 million ATMs worldwide, Visa is the safe and convenient alternative to cash: Visa Credit: Everyone knows about Visa credit cards; accepted in over 170 countries worldwide. Spread your holiday costs over time, and – for premium card holders – take advantage of benefits like medical and legal referral, 24-hour replacement service worldwide for lost cards, and more. Visa Debit: All the flexibility and global acceptance of a credit card, but with your money, straight out of your bank account. Visa Debit is like your normal EFTPOS card, but you can also use it to pay online and over the phone too.
  • 2. Pick Mix: Spain Getting Started ADVERTISING FEATURE VISA: TAKE THE WORRY OUT OF TRAVEL Visa Prepaid: For ultimate control, save up and pay for your holiday in advance with a Visa Prepaid card. Accepted everywhere Visa Credit and Debit cards are, you can load up a card in the currency of the country you’re travelling to it so you’re holiday money will not get hit by exchange rate fluctuations and unexpected fees. Plus you have the flexibility to top it up while you’re away, and if you loose it you have the security of a back-up card linked to the same funds.. Find out which Visa card is right for you. More people go. All Visa cards come with 100% payment protection, meaning you get reimbursed for any spending on a stolen card. Visa offers 24 hour assistance for lost or stolen cards. And, of course, Visa is recognised and accepted worldwide, which is why more people go with VISA. Learn more tips about using your card abroad.
  • 3. © Lonely Planet Publications 18 Destination Spain Spain may be a modern European country, but it’s never lost its whiff of the exotic. The stereotypes by which it’s known – bailaors (flamenco dancers) stamping and swirling in flounces of colour; toreros (bullfighters) flaunt- ing their courage in the bullrings; and beach-lovers soaking up pitchers of sangria over steaming paella – just happen to be true. But Spain is also so much more. For a start, few countries can match the diversity of the Spanish landscape. If mountains give you frisson, Spain has them in abundance. In the north, the Pyrenees and the Picos de Europa are as beautiful as any mountain range on the continent, while the snowcapped Sierra Nevada rises up from the sun-baked plains of Andalucía like an unlikely apparition of the Alps. FAST FACTS Stunning coastlines, the horizonless gravitas of the meseta (high tableland Population: 45 million of central Spain) and the captivating semideserts of the south combine to create an extraordinary picture. Area: 504,782 sq km Everywhere you go, villages of rare and timeless beauty perch on hilltops GDP: €1348 billion and huddle in valleys. Vestiges of Old Spain cling to traditions that the (world’s eighth-largest rest of Europe lost long ago and to the stone-and-timber architecture that economy) never goes out of style. Spend as long as you can in places such as these. GDP per head: €19,226 Better still, use them as bases for hiking, skiing and all manner of stirring outdoor pursuits. GDP growth: 1.8% A world away, Spain’s dynamic cities are temples to all that’s modern Inflation: 4.6% and cool. Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia and Seville have become bywords Unemployment rate: for that peculiarly Spanish talent for living the good life, and for doing 9.63% so at full volume and all night. Most cities also promise a daytime feast Average life expectancy: of exceptional sites, from world-class art galleries to graceful Islamic-era 79.92 years monuments, from barrios (districts) overflowing with medieval charm to zany Gaudí flights of fancy. Highest point in penin- Speaking of feasts, food and wine are what Spaniards really get excited sular Spain: Mulhacén about. Variety is the touchstone of Spanish cooking and every region, nay, (3479m) every Spanish village seems to have its own speciality. Often the recipes Biggest paella: made in have been intact for centuries; sometimes they’ve just emerged from the Valencia in 1992 in a pan laboratory. You may experience the best meal ever over tapas in an earthy 20m in diameter; it was bar where everyone seems to be shouting, or in the refined surrounds of a eaten by 100,000 people Michelin-starred restaurant. Either way, the breadth of culinary experience that awaits you is astonishing. Fascination also resides in the fact that Spain is a work in progress, a country wrestling with its place in the modern world. Spain’s rapid rise to become one of Europe’s most progressive countries – remember it’s only been a democracy for 30 years – finds daily expression as Spaniards confront a host of modern problems. Ask any Spaniard what they’re most concerned about and they’re likely to reply: ‘the economy, of course’. Spaniards are struggling: how to buy a house, how to pay the mortgage, how to survive on some of Europe’s lowest salaries while prices reach parity with the rest of the continent are national obsessions. In this economy, where stellar recent growth has been fuelled by booming construction, the Europewide economic downturn is rocking Spain to its foundations. Immigration, too, is increasingly at the forefront of Spaniards’ minds. And then there are those issues with a more local focus. Since Spain’s Socialist government returned to power with a narrow victory in national polls in March 2008, Spaniards have been watching and hoping that the
  • 4. lonelyplanet.com D E S T I N AT I O N S PA I N 19 next four years won’t be as bitter as those that preceded them. Although the government and opposition have promised to end the politics of con- frontation, the divisive issues that plagued the last legislature remain open wounds and no one’s holding their breath. The raft of social reforms pursued with such zeal by the Socialist govern- ment, and opposed with equal fervour by the opposition, are, it seems, here to stay. But with the government promising to make abortion laws ‘more flexible’, remove Christian symbols from government ceremonies and open debate on laws allowing a limited form of euthanasia, it’s hard to see how the two sides can be reconciled. The election of the Archbishop of Madrid, arch-conservative Antonio María Rouco Varela, to lead the powerful Spanish Bishops’ Conference in 2008 suggests that the road ahead will be anything but boring. Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA; Basque Homeland and Freedom) may be on the decline but, after a nine-month ‘permanent’ ceasefire, it showed it was still around with the bombing at Madrid’s Barajas airport on 30 December 2006. Two people died – the first deaths attributed to ETA in almost four ‘Spain’s years – and the killing of a former Basque councillor followed during the dynamic 2008 election campaign. ‘No more negotiations’ was the message from both cities are the ruling Socialists and the opposition Partido Popular (People’s Party). But negotiate they must on at least one front: the Basque regional government temples to has promised a referendum on plans for far-reaching autonomy. all that’s But for all the issues that confront and divide, Spaniards seem intent modern and on staring down the doomsayers and living life in a way that seems to say ‘Crisis? What crisis?’ The shops are full, Spaniards are travelling more than cool.’ ever and it’s often said that the current young generation is the first in a very long while to be truly proud of its country. Spain is all the rage around the world, from its cuisine and celebrity chefs to its architecture and design. The national football team finally shook off the mantle of perennial underachiever by winning the 2008 European Championships, its first major trophy since 1964, and Rafael Nadal’s epic Wimbledon victory was the first by a Spaniard since 1966. In the aftermath of sporting success, the feel-good factor was palpable in just about every corner of the land and, despite the undoubted problems the country faces, there’s a newfound confidence, an overwhelming sense that Spain’s time is now.
  • 5. 20 Getting Started Getting the most out of a visit to Spain is partly a matter of timing. If you hope to enjoy the outdoors (walking, skiing, diving and so on), you need to plan around the weather but avoid the crowded seasonal peaks. You may want to be around to witness some of the country’s extraordinary festivals. Some visitors aim for a taste of luxury and gourmet indulgence; in this case it is worth planning which castles to stay in and which avant-garde restaurants to book. Whether it’s a lazy beach holiday or a strenuous cycle tour you’re craving, whatever your budget, anything is possible. See Climate Charts (p868) WHEN TO GO Depending on what you’re after, Spain is a year-round destination. The ideal for more information. months to visit are May, June and September (plus April and October in the south). At these times you can rely on good to excellent weather pretty much throughout the country, yet avoid the main crush of Spanish and foreign tourists and the sometimes extreme heat. During July and August, temperatures can climb to 45°C in inland Andalucía; at this time Madrid is unbearable and almost deserted. Winter (from December to February) along the south and southeast Mediterranean coasts is mild. In the height of summer (from June to August), retreat to the northwest, to beaches or high mountains, anywhere to escape excessive heat. You can be sitting outside enjoying a beer in a T-shirt in Granada in February, or rugged up against the cold while trekking the Picos de Europa in July. Swimming in the Mediterranean is pleasant from about mid-May to early October, although the Costa Brava can be a touch chillier. The ski season in the Pyrenees generally runs from mid-December to early April, depending on snowfalls, which in recent years have been patchy. See the Events Calendar (p24) to plan around the countless fiestas that dot the Spanish calendar. COSTS MONEY Spain is, as locals will quickly tell you, not as cheap as it once was. What you spend on accommodation (probably your single greatest expense) will depend on various factors, such as location (Madrid is pricier than Murcia), season (August along the coast is packed and expensive), the degree of comfort you require and a little dumb luck. At the budget end you’ll pay €12 to €27 for a bed in a youth hostel (depending on the hostel, season and your age). HOW MUCH? The cheapest bearable pensión (small private hotel) or hostal (budget hotel) El País newspaper €1.10 is unlikely to cost less than €20 (single) or €35 (double) a night; reckon on more in the cities and resorts. Depending on where you are, you can stumble Admission to dance clubs across good single or double rooms with attached bathroom from as little as €10-20 €30 or €45 (€60 or €80 in the more popular locations). Cocktail €6-10 Eating out is still more variable. A menú del día (daily set menu) can cost Seat at a Real Madrid as little as €8 to €12. Bank on spending at least €20 on a full dinner (including or FC Barcelona match house wine). €15-170 Most sights are fairly cheap. Keep an eye out for free days (especially Sundays and set days for EU citizens). City metro ride up to Public transport is reasonably priced, although high-speed trains can be €1.30 expensive. See the Transport chapter (p883) for more details. A backpacker sticking to youth hostels, lunchtime snacks and travelling slowly could scrape by on €40 to €50 a day. A more comfortable midrange
  • 6. lonelyplanet.com G E T T I N G S TA R T E D • • T r a v e l l i n g R e s p o n s i b l y 21 DON’T LEAVE HOME WITHOUT… Valid travel insurance (p874) Your ID card and passport or visa if required (p880) Driving licence and car documents if driving, along with appropriate car insurance (p892) A concealed money belt or shoulder wallet to help save you from being a petty-theft victim (p871) budget, including a sandwich for lunch, a modest evening meal, a couple of sights and travel will be anything from €100 to €150 a day. From there, the sky’s the limit. It is possible to spend hundreds on five-star lodgings and even in the occasional gourmet paradise. TRAVELLING RESPONSIBLY Spain’s history, location, lack of mineral wealth and dependence on tourism for a sizeable chunk of its national income (more than 10% of GDP) combine to make environmental issues a key to its future. The presence of millions of tourists in Spain every year is both a boon and a burden on resources. Take care not to waste water; tread carefully in parks, on the coast and other sensitive areas; avoid littering everywhere; and keep an eye open for local products rather than succumbing to mass imports (from ‘Whether it’s food to fashion). Staying in rural accommodation can provide a source of a lazy beach income to otherwise slowly dying country communities. Travelling in the interior away from the standard locations can be rewarding and it helps holiday or a spread the tourist burden more evenly around the country! strenuous Bear in mind that much of the overly dense, barely controlled construc- cycle tour tion of holiday housing on the coast is not for Spaniards. Much of the damage is already done, but anyone considering buying coastal apartments you’re might want to consider the implications. The same is true of the nation’s craving, golf-course frenzy. Golf tourism is on the rise but is hardly compatible anything is with the semidesert nature of parts of southern Spain, where scarce water would be better directed at irrigation. possible.’ Keep in mind that water is at a premium in much of the country. Drought threatened water restrictions along much of the Mediterranean coast in 2008 until, much to everyone’s relief, abundant unseasonal down- pours in May filled the dams. Despite this, of course, prudent consumption remains the order of the day. Reining in those long showers is good for everyone! For more on environmental issues, see p106. A motorised vehicle is advantageous for getting to some parts of the country but by making judicious choices you can give your drivers, the vehicles and the atmosphere a rest. Public transport, including the country’s growing high-speed rail network, makes it easy to get around between major destinations. In cities, park your car and use public transport instead. You are what you eat! Seeking out better restaurants that use fresh local products or shopping at produce markets is a way of contributing to both your well-being and the local economy. Giving your custom to local businesses, especially those with ecofriendly credentials, in and around parks and protected areas helps sustain rural economies without recourse to potentially noxious alternatives. In parks and other protected areas, stick to established routes, obtain permits for restricted areas and don’t damage vegetation or scare wildlife. Take extreme care to avoid starting fires, which every summer ravage large
  • 7. 22 G E T T I N G S TA R T E D • • T r a v e l l i n g R e s p o n s i b l y lonelyplanet.com TOP PICKS Por tug al Madr id S PA IN SPANISH CINEMA A handful of silver-screen classics slipped through the general drivel produced during the long Franco era, but since the dictator’s demise in 1975 Spaniards have been cheekily adventurous with celluloid. Check out p67 for more on this topic. Todo Sobre Mi Madre (Pedro Almodóvar; 1999) Amantes (Vicente Aranda; 1991) ¡Bienvenido, Mr Marshall! (Luis García Berlanga; 1952) Flamenco (Carlos Saura; 1995) Volver (Pedro Almodóvar; 2006) Lucía y el Sexo (Julio Medem; 2001) Un Chien Andalou (Luis Buñuel; 1929) Jamón, Jamón (José Juan Bigas Luna; 1992) Mar Adentro (Alejandro Amenábar; 2004) THE GREAT OUTDOORS Spain’s scenery is as varied as its history, food and weather, and is often the backdrop for exciting activity. To get your adventurous side into action, see what’s on offer in Spain Outdoors (p110). Our pick for top spots include the following: Baqueira-Beret (p413) – top-class skiing in the Pyrenees. Illes Medes (p385) – pretty diving near the islands off the Costa Brava. Tarifa (p758) – powerful windsurfing near the Straits of Gibraltar. Vall de la Noguera Pallaresa (p406) – the country’s best white-water rafting. Aneto (p450) – hiking around the highest peaks of the Spanish Pyrenees. Cabo de Gata (p828) – a wild coastal stretch perfect for swimming and diving. Parque Nacional Monfragüe (p843) – the place to look out for the águila imperial (imperial eagle) and other rare large birds. Menorca (p683) – the entire island is a tranquil Unesco Biosphere Reserve. Parque Nacional Sierra Nevada (p810) – an area offering skiing, walking and horse riding, not to mention mainland Spain’s highest mountain, Mulhacén. Camino de Santiago (p118) – the famous spiritual walking trail from the French border to Santiago de Compostela. areas of Spain. Consider walking as an alternative to disruptive activities such as quad biking. Just as walkers should tread softly and leave no refuse behind them, so divers should be careful not to disturb the seabed, coral and marine life. Boaters should not drop anchor in areas where Poseidon grass grows on the seabed, as they will tear up this sea flora when weighing anchor. Look for a sandy bottom. Littering remains a problem and a big issue on crowded beaches. It is incredible but true that awareness campaigns are still needed to remind
  • 8. lonelyplanet.com G E T T I N G S TA R T E D • • T r a v e l L i t e r a t u re 23 people not to leave cigarette butts, cans and other refuse on the beach. The lesson, it appears, is yet to be learned by all. Bin your rubbish! Look out for discount cards that support environmental and sustain- ability projects, for instance the Targeta Verda in the Balearic Islands (see the boxed text, p673). TRAVEL LITERATURE Much ink has been spilled on the subject of Spain by its observers, both foreign and local. For books on Spanish history, art and architecture, see the recommendations in the History, Culture and Architecture chapters. Ghosts of Spain, by Giles Tremlett, looks at contemporary Spain, a coun- try in overdrive to catch up with the rest of the West but with its heart still planted in its tumultuous past. Between Hopes and Memories: A Spanish Journey, by Michael Jacobs, is an amusing and personal reflection on contemporary Spain. Jacobs sets out from Madrid and criss-crosses the country, dipping into its historical, literary and cultural dimensions. Tuning Up at Dawn, by Robert Graves’ son Tomás, looks at Mallorca (and Spain) since the civil war, with an emphasis on the music world in which he was caught up. Spanish Steps sees author Tim Moore and his donkey, Shinto, undertak- ing the walk from France to Santiago de Compostela, offering no shortage of laughs along the way. A more serious and superbly written account of ‘Much ink the Camino can be found in Cees Nooteboom’s Roads to Santiago. Written in 1845, Richard Ford’s classic A Handbook for Travellers not has been only tells us how things once were in places we see now, but also has us spilled on chortling as its irascible English author is by turns witty, informative and the subject downright rude. There is no shortage of expats churning out émigré memoirs in Spain. of Spain by One of the more amusing is Mañana, Mañana, Viva Mallorca, by Peter Kerr, its observ- one of four books he wrote during his family’s three-year stint running an ers, both orange orchard on the island. foreign and INTERNET RESOURCES local.’ EuroResidentes (www.euroresidentes.com) A multilingual portal aimed at foreign residents in Spain, detailing everything from mortgage advice to Spanish travel blogs. Fiestas.net (www.fiestas.net) Good site on fiestas worth checking out. LonelyPlanet.com (www.lonelyplanet.com) Can get you started with info on Spain, links and a forum of travellers trading information on the Thorn Tree. Renfe (Red Nacional de los Ferrocarriles Españoles; www.renfe.es) Timetables and tickets for Spain’s national rail network. Spanish Fiestas (www.spanish-fiestas.com) Has little on fiestas but does have everything from events listings to links for active holidays. Turespaña (www.spain.info) This is the Spanish tourist office’s site, which offers lots of general information and useful links. Vayafiestas.com (www.vayafiestas.com) Spanish-only site with month-by-month info on fiestas around the country.
  • 9. 24 Events Calendar From San Sebastián to Seville, Spaniards share and elsewhere in the Valencia region. The festivi- a zest for the fest. The country’s calendar creaks ties culminate in the ritual burning of (sometimes beneath the weight of an unending parade of enormous) effigies in the streets. See www.fallas feast days and celebrations that, whether of reli- .es (in Spanish) for more. gious or pagan origin, share the common aim of providing an excuse for much drinking, eating MARCH–APRIL and merrymaking. SEMANA SANTA (HOLY WEEK) The week leading up to Easter Sunday (which JANUARY changes each year) entails parades of pasos (holy FESTIVIDAD DE SAN SEBASTIÁN 20 Jan figures) and huge crowds. It is most extravagantly During this festival ( p488 ) everyone in San celebrated in Seville (p723), but it is also big in Sebastián dresses up and goes somewhat Málaga (p772), Córdoba (p791), Toledo (p280), berserk. Ávila (p211), Cuenca (p295), Lorca (p704) and Zamora (p240). FEBRUARY DANSA DE LA MORT ARCO mid-Feb In the fairly nondescript Catalan village of Verges Madrid hosts Arco (Feria Internacional de Arte (p384), the Dansa de la Mort (Dance of Death) Contemporánea; www.arco.ifema.es in Spanish), on Holy Thursday is a chilling experience. This one of Europe’s biggest contemporary art fairs nocturnal dance is the centrepiece of Easter cel- (p173), at the tail end of winter. ebrations and is much bigger in numbers than the town that hosts it! FEBRUARY–MARCH LOS EMPALAOS CARNAVAL The village of Villanueva de la Vera, in northeast This event involves several days of fancy-dress Extremadura, plays out one of the most extraordi- parades and festivities. It is at its wildest in Cádiz nary acts of Easter abnegation you are ever likely (p741) and Sitges (p365), but is also good in to witness. Taking place on Holy Thursday, the de- Ciudad Rodrigo (p223). It usually ends just be- votion and self-inflicted suffering of the barefoot fore Lent, on the Tuesday 47 days before Easter penitents who walk the Way of the Cross leaves Sunday. An especially odd celebration takes most onlookers breathless (see p836 for details). place in Solsona, Catalonia (p415). Townsfolk celebrate Carnaval by hoisting a donkey (nowa- days made of plastic) up the central clock tower APRIL and dropping it onto the crowded square below! MOROS Y CRISTIANOS 22-24 Apr Another little-publicised version is the Batalla de Colourful parades and mock battles between Caramels (Battle of the Sweets), the high point Christian and Muslim ‘armies’ in Alcoy (p644), near of very rowdy Carnaval celebrations in Vilanova Alicante, make this one of the most spectacular i la Geltrú (p420) in which locals hurl countless of several similar events staged in Valencia and sweeties at one another. Alicante provinces (see www.portalfester.com in Catalan). MARCH FERIA DE ABRIL late Apr LAS FALLAS 12-19 Mar This is a week-long party (p723) held in Seville, kick- This festival consists of several days of all-night ing off after the religious fervour of Semana Santa. dancing and drinking, first-class fireworks and Sevillanos ride around on horseback and in elabo- processions. Its principal stage is Valencia city rate horse-drawn carriages by day and, dressed up (p611), but it is also celebrated in Gandia (p629) in their best traditional finery, dance late into the
  • 10. lonelyplanet.com E V E N T S C A L E N D A R • • A p r -J u l 25 night. For more details, see http://feriadesevilla FIESTA DE SAN ISIDRO 15 May .andalunet.com (in Spanish). The city also stages Madrid’s major fiesta (p173) features bullfights, its biggest bullfight series this week. parades, concerts and more. Some of the events, such as the bullfighting season, last for a month. ROMERÍA DE LA VIRGEN last Sun in Apr Indeed, this is the major bull fiesta – toreros (bull- DE LA CABEZA fighters) the world over dream of being able to Hundreds of thousands of people make a mass pil- fight here at the Las Ventas ring. grimage to the Santuario de la Virgen de la Cabeza (www.santuariovirgencabeza.org in Spanish) near Andújar, in Jaén province (p816). As a small statue MAY–JUNE of the Virgin Mother is paraded about, people ROMERÍA DEL ROCÍO 7th weekend after Easter pass clothes and even small children over the Focused on Pentecost weekend, the seventh after crowd to have a priest touch them to the stat- Easter, this is a festive pilgrimage made by up to ue’s mantle. one million people to the shrine of the Virgin at the Andalucian village of El Rocío (p734); see www FERIA DEL QUESO last weekend in Apr .portalrociero.com (in Spanish). The streets of Trujillo, in Extremadura, are filled with an overwhelming aroma as multitudes of CORPUS CRISTI 9th week after Easter cheeses from all over Spain are displayed at this On the Thursday in the ninth week after Easter, gourmet fest (p851). The fair is sometimes held religious processions and celebrations take place at the beginning of May. See www.feriadelqueso in Toledo (p280) and other cities. Those in Toledo .com for details. (www.corpuschristitoledo.es) are most impressive. MAY JUNE FERIA DEL CABALLO early May HOGUERAS DE SAN JUAN 23 Jun A colourful equestrian fair in Andalucía’s horse Midsummer bonfires and fireworks feature on the capital, Jerez de la Frontera (p749), the Feria del eve of the Fiesta de San Juan (24 June; Dia de Sant Caballo features parades, bullfights and plenty of Joan), notably along the Mediterranean coast – music and dance. especially southeast and south – but also as far north as Barcelona (p344). It’s celebrated with par- WOMAD early May ticular gusto in Ciutadella, Menorca (p691), where For three days Cáceres is taken by musical storm you can see splendid horsemanship in multitudi- for the World of Music, Arts and Dance festival nous parades. See www.santjoanweb.com. (p845). You could hardly hope for a greater con- centration of performers from all over the planet, ROCK IN RIO late Jun nor for a more beautiful setting than the medieval Launched in 2008 over two weekends in Arganda squares of this city. del Rey (30km from Madrid), this enormous rock festival attracted 200,000 spectators to see na- CONCURSO DE PATIOS early to mid-May tional and international acts. A repeat is planned CORDOBESES for 2010. Scores of beautiful private courtyards are opened to the public for two weeks in Córdoba (p790). SÓNAR For more information, check out www.patiosde Performers and spectators come from all over the cordoba.net (in Spanish). world for Sónar (www.sonar.es), Barcelona’s two- day celebration of electronic music (see p344). ES FIRÓ around 11 May Dates vary each year. Sóller, in northern Mallorca, is invaded by Muslim pirates in early May. This gives rise to a ‘battle’ between townsfolk and invaders known as Es Firó JULY (p662). It recreates an infamous assault on the FIESTA DE SAN FERMÍN 6-14 Jul town that was repulsed on 11 May 1561, in which (SANFERMINES) Ses Valentes Dones (Valient Women) played a key For many, the highlight of this week-long non- part in victory. stop festival and party in Pamplona (p502) is the
  • 11. 26 EVENTS CALENDAR •• Jul-Aug lonelyplanet.com FINDING YOUR FIESTA As well as the fiestas listed here (and others in the course of the guide), there are numerous sources listing the events, both traditional and modern, that go on throughout the year in Spain. You could start with the national tourist office website (www.spain.info): click on What to Do? and then Events and Fiestas. Some upcoming events are listed immediately and you can search by type of event, region, town, dates and so on. Regional and local tourist offices also tend to have copious information on the events in their regions – check the relevant websites to get started. Another more ‘homemade’ website is www.portalfiestas.com (in Spanish). Again, you can search by place and date. Punters provide many of the listings. If you can deal with the Spanish, you may well uncover some weird and wonderful events in the remotest towns and villages. Spainforyou.es (www.spainforyou.es in Spanish) is a similar tool. Less exhaustive but a good starting point is Spanish Fiestas (www.spanish-fiestas.com). A good book resource is the illustrated Popular Fiestas, Spain Day by Day by María Ángeles Sánchez. It covers, to a greater or lesser extent, thousands of Spanish fiestas. encierro (running of the bulls), an activity also pur- JULY–AUGUST sued in dozens of other cities and towns through the summer. FESTIVAL DE TEATRO CLÁSICO The Roman theatre and amphitheatre in Mérida, FESTIVAL DE ORTIGUEIRA 2nd weekend in Jul Extremadura (p856), become the stage for the Groups from as far off as Nova Scotia come to classics of ancient Greece and Rome, and the celebrate their Celtic roots with the gallegos in this occasional newbie such as Will Shakespeare. bagpipe- and fiddler-filled music fest in Galicia’s What better setting for the works of Sophocles Ortigueira (p579). See www.festivaldeortigueira and Euripides? Performances are held most nights .com for info. during July and August. DÍA DE LA VIRGEN DEL CARMEN 16 Jul AUGUST Around this date in most coastal towns the image FESTES DE LA PATRONA 1-2 Aug of the patron of fisherfolk is carried into the sea In northwest Mallorca, Pollença is the scene of or paraded on a flotilla of small boats. fierce mock combat between invading Muslim pirates and townsfolk armed mostly with poles DÍA DE SANTIAGO 25 Jul (p663). The afternoon of processions and combat The Feast of St James marks the national saint’s in the streets of the town is preceded by a night day and is spectacularly celebrated in Galicia at of revelry in which music and drink fire up souls Santiago de Compostela (p569), the site of St until dawn. James’ tomb. SEMANA GRANDE OR 1st Sat after 15 Aug FESTIVAL INTERNACIONAL DE ASTE NAGUSIA JAZZ E BLUES DE PONTEVEDRA late Jul Bilbao is touched by a little summer madness Top jazz and blues musicians converge on the for about 10 days with processions, cultural pretty Galician town of Pontevedra for four days events, music and much partying, especially in of good listening (p586) near the end of July. The the streets of the old town (see p475). Similar international get-together is preceded by several events take place in various towns along the days of local acts. Bay of Biscay coast. Gijón (p543) is particularly frenetic. FESTIVAL INTERNACIONAL late Jul DE BENICÀSSIM LA TOMATINA 2nd-last or last Wed in Aug Spain is awash with outdoor concert festivals at- This massive tomato-throwing festival in Buñol, tracting big-name acts from around the country Valencia (p619) must be one of the messiest get- and abroad. This one, in the Valencian town of togethers in the country. Thousands of people Benicàssim (p623), remains one of the original launch about 100 tonnes of tomatoes at one and best. another in just an hour or so!
  • 12. lonelyplanet.com E V E N T S C A L E N D A R • • Au g - O c t 27 CERTAMEN 2nd-last or last Sun in Aug Highlights include a flamenco festival and a pro- DEL QUESO gram of bullfighting, all liberally washed down In Arenas de Cabrales (p557) at the foot of the with plenty of all-night eating and drinking. Picos de Europa, cheese-lovers are treated to cheese tasting, making, judging and more. FIESTA DE SAN MATEO 21 Sep For one week, Logroño celebrates the feast day of SEXENNI 2nd half Aug St Matthew and the year’s grape harvest (p512). In the high-country inland town of Morella, the There are grape-crushing ceremonies and endless good folk come together every six years (next in opportunities to sample the fruit of the vine in 2012) for nine days of exuberant baroque festivi- liquid form. ties in honour of the Virgin (p627). The town is decorated in preparation for the grand proces- FESTES DE LA MERCÈ around 24 Sep sions of a paso of the Virgin Mary from a chapel Barcelona’s gigantic party (p344) marks the end 24km away, to give thanks for her saving Morella of summer with four days of parades, concerts, from the plague in 1672. theatre, fire running and more. SEPTEMBER OCTOBER FIESTA DE LA VIRGEN 6-8 Sep DÍA DE NUESTRA 12 Oct DE GUADALUPE SEÑORA DEL PILAR The pretty town of Guadalupe in Extremadura In Zaragoza the faithful mix with the hedonists celebrates its very own Virgin Mary (p853). A to celebrate this festival dedicated to Our Lady statue is paraded about on the evening of the of the Pillar (p437). The pillar in question, upon 6th and then again in the monastery on the 8th, which the Virgin Mary is said to have appeared, which also happens to be Extremadura’s regional is in the cathedral, but much of the fun happens feast day. in the bars nearby. FERIA DE PEDRO ROMERO 1st half Sep FIESTA DE SANTA TERESA 15 Oct The honouring of Pedro Romero, one of the The patron saint of Ávila (p211) is honoured with legends of bullfighting, is a good excuse for the 10 days of processions, concerts and fireworks people of Ronda to host weeks of partying (p782). around her feast day.
  • 13. 28 Itineraries CLASSIC ROUTES HEADING SOUTH One Month/Barcelona to Algeciras The sun glitters on the Mediterranean as your flight glides in to Barcelona (p302), Spain’s second-biggest city. Explore the architecture and sample the food, then embark on a coast crawl with stops in Tarragona (p421) for the Roman ruins, Peñíscola (p624) for the beach, and Valencia (p604) for another dose of nightlife and the 21st-century wonders of the Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias. From here, flee deep into Castilla-La Mancha and halt at craggy Cuenca (p292). Push on to the capital, mighty Madrid (p129), for the hedonism and museums before continuing to Toledo (p273), a medieval jewel. The road sweeps through La Mancha’s plains and olive groves to Ciudad Real (p285). Make a left for the striking village of Almagro (p287), in Almodóvar territory, then take the A4 for Jaén (p816) and its gorgeous cathedral. Nearby are the Islamic glories of Granada (p795) and Córdoba (p787). The colourful capital of the south, Seville (p710), also beckons. Hear the call of Africa? Drop down to Cádiz (p738) and proceed east to Algeciras (p761) for the boat to Morocco and a whole new adventure. This 1767km route BAY OF BISCAY slices right across Spain, from the sparkling northern seaside metropolis of Barcelona, via the pulsating Barcelona capital of Madrid Tarragona to the fiery south MADRID Peñíscola Menorca Cuenca of Andalucía. En Toledo Mallorca route, make coastal s) d s Valencia n la Golfo de Ibiza Cabrera I s a re stops in Tarragona Ciudad Valencia ri c a le Real Almagro Ba l e a l a s B and Valencia, and Formentera ( Is SEA the Castilian N EA N Córdoba RA strongholds of Jaén ER IT ED M Cuenca, Toledo and Seville Granada Golfo Almagro. de Cádiz Cádiz ATLANTIC Algeciras OCEAN
  • 14. lonelyplanet.com ITINERARIES •• Classic Routes 29 ANDALUCIAN ADVENTURE Three Weeks / Málaga to Tarifa Capture the colour, excitement and variety of Spain’s vibrant southernmost region by combining visits to its three great World Heritage cities – Seville (p710), Córdoba (p787) and Granada (p795) – with an exploration of some of its most beautiful countryside and a refreshing beach spell to finish your trip. If flying in or out of Málaga (p768), don’t miss its excellent Museo Picasso (p768). Andalucía was the heartland of medieval Islamic Spain and each of the main World Heritage cities is home to one of Spain’s three great Islamic monuments: Granada’s Alhambra (p797), Córdoba’s Mezquita (p788) and Seville’s Alcázar (p718). Modern Andalucian culture and entertainment, too, are at their most effervescent in the university cities of Seville and Granada, both centres of the flamenco scene and bursting with bars serving some of the most delectable tapas in the region. These cities also boast an array of other treasures, from Granada’s historic Capilla Real (p802) and old Muslim quarter, the Albayzín (p802), to Seville’s massive cathedral (p717) and baroque churches. For a change of key, venture out from Granada to the otherworldly valleys of Las Alpujarras (p812), which also provide easy access to mainland Spain’s highest mountains, the Sierra Nevada (p810), great for walking in summer and skiing in winter. Having done your cultural bit, turn south from Seville for Jerez de la Frontera (p746), the sherry, equestrian and flamenco hub of Cádiz province, and the historic, vivacious port city of Cádiz (p738), before winding down on the sandy Atlantic beaches of the Costa de la Luz between Cádiz and Spain’s internationally hip southernmost town, Tarifa (p757). The route from BAY OF BISCAY Málaga to Tarifa is 840km. Add another 170km if you must return to Málaga at the end. Three weeks allows enough time to MADRID Menorca savour the places Mallorca you visit; with four weeks you can s) d s Golfo de n la Valencia Ibiza Cabrera I s a re ic a le linger as you like B a l e a rl a s B ( Is Formentera SEA and make your E AN own discoveries. Córdoba AN RR Granada I TE ra ED er a Seville Si e v ad M N Golfo La s a s de Cádiz Al p u j a rr Jerez de la Cádiz Frontera Málaga ATLANTIC OCEAN Tarifa
  • 15. 30 ITINERARIES •• Classic Routes lonelyplanet.com GREEN SPAIN One Month / San Sebastián to Santiago de Compostela Spain’s well-drenched northern coast forms a green band from the Basque Country to Galicia, backed by the Cordillera Cantábrica. Either San Sebastián (p484), with its crescent bay and tapas bars, or Bilbao (p469), with its Guggenheim museum, will make a fine introduction. Heading westwards, hug the coast of Cantabria and Asturias, making forays to inland valleys and mountains. Following Cantabria’s eastern coast, drop by the old centre of Castro Urdiales (p528), surf at Oriñón (p528) and cruise the bars of Santander (p521). Explore the cobblestone medieval marvel of Santillana del Mar (p529), admire the Modernista architecture in Comillas (p532) and catch some waves at sprawling Playa de Merón (p533). The eastern Asturias coast is best travelled by train, stopping off at Llanes (p547) and Ribadesella (p546). Arriondas (p555), the next stop, is one gateway to the majestic Picos de Europa (p552). Straddling Cantabria and Asturias, these peaks offer fabulous hiking. Next head for Oviedo (p535), Asturias’ capital, for its pre-Romanesque architecture, and Gijón (p541), a substantial port where cider flows copiously. West of Gijón, secluded beaches await between the picturesque fishing harbours of Cudillero (p548) and Luarca (p549). One approach to Galicia is to follow its rías (estuar- ies), a route that covers dynamic cities such as A Coruña (p572) and Vigo (p590), as well as low-key resorts, islands and protected areas. Between the Rías Altas (north) and Rías Baixas (west) are the untamed beaches of the Costa da Morte (p581). Santiago de Compostela (p564) makes a suitable end point for a Green Spain trek. Those with more time could make the final approach on foot along the Camino de Santiago (p118) pilgrim route. Alternatively, discover the area with the Transcantábrico scenic train (see the boxed text, p895). The sea sets the BAY OF BISCAY CudilleroRibadesella Santillana agenda for the Luarca del Mar Santander Gijón A Coruña Iberian Peninsula’s Oviedo Llanes Oriñón Bilbao Costa da Mo Santiago de Arriondas Comillas emerald fringe. Compostela Picos de Playa de San Sebastián Europa Merón This sweep of Vigo Ca mi no d Castro Urdiales e Santiago r coastline crosses te some 600km, dot- ted with hundreds of beaches. Cosmo- MADRID Menorca politan Bilbao and tall peaks present Mallorca s) d s Golfo de n bracing alterna- Valencia Ibiza Cabrera la I s a re c le e a ri s Ba tives. All roads lead Ba l l a ( Is Formentera SEA to Santiago de Com- N EA AN postela in Galicia, TE RR I ED Spain’s culturally M distinct northwest Golfo de Cádiz extremity. ATLANTIC OCEAN
  • 16. lonelyplanet.com I T I N E R A R I E S • • R o a d s Le s s T r a v e l l e d 31 ROADS LESS TRAVELLED EXTREME WEST One Week / Salamanca to Seville For many travellers, the plateresque joys of the university town of Salamanca (p214), in western Castilla y León, are well known, but relatively few venture south into what was long one of the poorest regions of Spain. A back high- way leads into the hill territory of the Peña de Francia, whose main village is pretty La Alberca (p225). You would never guess that until recent decades misery ruled in this quiet rural retreat. The road continues to climb and then suddenly drops through woods into Extremadura, passing into the once equally poor Las Hurdes region to reach Plasencia (p841) to the southeast. Jammed with noble buildings, churches and convents, it was for centuries the region’s principal city, and makes a good base for excursions up the northeast valleys and to Monasterio de Yuste (p835). From Plasencia, a circuit takes you first to the charming hill town of Guadalupe (p852), lorded over by the monastery complex dedicated to Our Lady of Guadalupe. Country roads then lead westwards to the medieval town of Trujillo (p849), a warren of cobbled lanes, churches and the newer Renaissance-era additions that were the fruit of American gold. A short drive further west lies the ochre-coloured medieval jewel of Cáceres (p844), a town with a lively student nightlife scene, too. To the south stand some of Spain’s most impressive Roman ruins in Mérida (p854). Further south again across the dry plains lies the white town of Zafra (p861). Rather than continue straight into Andalucía, make a westwards detour to the hilly town of Jerez de los Caballeros (p862) before finally heading south for magical Seville (p710). This 810km route BAY OF BISCAY opens up the treasures of Extre- madura, wedged between the Castilian university town of Salamanca Salamanca and the south’s La Alberca sultry mistress, MADRID Menorca Plasencia Monasterio de Yuste Seville. Along the Mallorca way, discover the Cáceres Trujillo s) d s Guadalupe Golfo de n Valencia Ibiza Cabrera la I s a re Roman wonders c le e a ri s Ba Mérida Ba l l a ( Is of Mérida, fine Formentera Jerez de los SEA Caballeros Zafra N medieval cities, EA AN TE RR and the enchant- I ED Seville M ing towns of La Golfo de Cádiz Alberca, Guadalupe ATLANTIC and Zafra. OCEAN
  • 17. 32 I T I N E R A R I E S • • R o a d s Le s s T r a v e l l e d lonelyplanet.com LA MANCHA TO EL MAESTRAZGO One to Two Weeks / Toledo to Peñíscola Start this adventure in nonconformist fashion with a couple of nights in Toledo (p273), rather than the typical day trip from Madrid. Wander further from convention by taking the road south to Orgaz (p283) and then a detour southeast to Consuegra (p289), one of many villages associated with Don Quijote. From there you plunge south past olive groves to Ciudad Real (p285) and east to Almagro (p287), an enchanting stop for a night or two. While here, make the excursion for the hilltop castle ruins outside Calzada de Calatrava (p288). From Almagro, the trail takes you east towards Ruidera (p288) and its lagoon park. From Ruidera, swing back northwest to Quijote territory, checking out Campo de Criptana (p289), El Toboso (p290) and Mota del Cuervo (p290). The road continues east to Belmonte (p290) and its castle. For a castle you can sleep in, press on to Alarcón (p297). Make the loop southeast to reach Alcalá del Júcar (p291), on the stunning Río Júcar, which you can then follow west before heading back north for Cuenca (p292) and its hanging houses. A pretty riverside route takes you north along the CM2105 road into the hilly territory of the Serranía de Cuenca and the Ciudad Encantada (p297) and then east across the Montes Universales to the ochre town of Muslim origin, Albarracín (p465). Next stop is Teruel (p461), remarkable for its old town’s architecture. To the east lies a route past hamlets of the high country of El Maestrazgo, including La Iglesuela del Cid, Cantavieja and Mirambel (see p466). Crossing into Valencia (but still in El Maestrazgo), our route takes you to the breathtaking Balma monastery (p629), on to the pretty, castle-dominated town of Morella (p627) and finally to the coast at Peñíscola (p624). Think you’ve been BAY OF BISCAY there and done that in Iberia? This 1185km meander across the back- blocks of central Spain will delight Balma Monastery with Quijotic Mirambel Cantavieja Morella MADRID Albarracín Teruel villages, castles, Peñiscola Menorca Campo de la Criptana Cuenca Ciudad broad plains and Toledo El Toboso Encantada La Iglesuela del Cid Mallorca Orgaz Alarcón the remote high s) d s Consuegra Alcalá Golfo de n la del Júcar Valencia Ibiza I s a re country of El Ciudad Real Belmonte B ic a l e a rl a s B a le Ruidera Mota del Cuervo ( Is Maestrazgo – all Almagro Calzada de Calatrava Formentera SEA AN far from tourist RA NE ER trails – before E DI T M emerging at Golfo pretty, coastal de Cádiz Peñíscola. ATLANTIC OCEAN
  • 18. lonelyplanet.com I T I N E R A R I E S • • Ta i l o re d T r i p s 33 TAILORED TRIPS PASSING THROUGH PARADORES Spain’s chain of paradores (luxurious, state-owned hotels) offers the chance to reside in grand mansions, former convents and formidable castles. Just south of Madrid in Chinchón, the Parador Nacional (p203) is set in a 17th- century former monastery. To the south, among the best in Andalucía are the Parador de Granada (p806) within the Alhambra complex, the castle location of the Parador de Jaén (p818) on Santa Catalina Hill and the 16th- century Renaissance mansion of Parador Condestable Dávalos (p821) in Úbeda. A cluster of fine paradores is scattered west of Madrid. In Extremadura, the most tempting include 15th-century Parador de Guadalupe (p854) in Guadalupe; the 16th-century Parador de Trujillo (p851) in a former convent; and Santiago de the Parador de Cáceres (p847), a 14th-century town Compostela house. To the north, León’s Hostal de San Marcos León Olite (p249) is one of the finest paradores in the land, Cardona housed in the Monasterio de San Marcos. Equally MADRID fine is the luxury 15th-century Parador Hostal dos Chinchón Reis Católicos (p570), a former pilgrims’ hospice in Trujillo Cáceres Santiago de Compostela, northwest Galicia. East Guadalupe in Olite, Navarra, the Principe de Viana (p509) is another gem, occupying a wing of a 15th-century Jaén Úbeda palace. In Catalonia, the hilltop castle–monastery Granada complex of the Parador Ducs de Cardona (p415), in Cardona, stands out. KIDS’ SPAIN Spain’s generous diet of beaches, fiestas, castles and double-decker city tours keep under-14s content much of the time. Unique local attractions provide the icing on the cake. Barcelona has a great aquarium and other amusements at Port Vell (p328), along with the CosmoCaixa interactive science museum (p334). Around Catalonia, kids will enjoy the cremallera (rack and pinion) train ride to Montserrat (p367) and its weird rock pillars, and Spain’s biggest amusement/adventure park, Port Aventura (p426). Down the Mediterranean coast, activate those little brain cells at Valencia’s marvellously entertaining and educational Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias (p607), which includes Europe’s largest aquarium. Gijón, in Asturias, is home to another fine Acuario (p543), among whose stars are the sharks and a lively pair of otters. Estepona’s wildlife park Selwo Aventura (p779) Gijón stands out among the Costa del Sol’s many kid- friendly attractions. In Gibraltar (p763) youngsters love the cable car, the apes, the dolphin-spotting Montserrat trips and the tunnels in the upper rock. Next MADRID Port Aventura Barcelona stop: Jerez de la Frontera (p746) for its zoo and the prancing horses of the Real Escuela Andaluza del Valencia Arte Ecuestre. Isla Mágica (p721), in Seville, thrills the white-knuckle brigade. Up in Madrid, check out Faunia (p164) and the Parque del Buen Retiro (p156), with its boat rides Seville Selwo Jerez de la Aventura and street performers. Many kids will go loco for Frontera the locos at the Museo del Ferrocarril (p164). Gibraltar
  • 19. © Lonely Planet Publications 34 I T I N E R A R I E S • • Ta i l o re d T r i p s lonelyplanet.com GOTHIC SPAIN Wherever you find yourself in Spain, the majesty of Gothic construction can be admired. Start your tour in Barcelona (p302), which boasts one of the most extensive Gothic city cores in Europe. Its splendours include the Església de Santa Maria del Mar, the Reials Drassanes medieval shipyards and Saló del Tinell. From the Catalan capital you can make a grand sweep west to admire some of the country’s landmark Gothic monuments. Burgos (p255) is home to a soaring Gothic cathedral much influenced by the French style and, further west still, León (p246) hosts another grand Gothic cathedral. Near Madrid, Segovia (p226) and Ávila (p207) also make the grade with their fine Gothic cathedrals; Ávila’s was the earliest raised in the country. There’s more Gothic to be found in lesser-known centres, such as pretty Sigüenza (p299). In Andalucía there are delights in store, such as the grand cathedral in Seville (p710) and Capilla Real in Granada (p795). They León Burgos weren’t just building cathedrals in those days. The Castilian countryside in particular is littered Coca Segovia Barcelona with castles of all shapes and sizes. Some, like Sigüenza Ávila MADRID the all-brick construction in Coca (p233), are all Toledo the more extraordinary for their mix of Gothic Palma de Mallorca and Mudéjar styles. That mix continues in many monuments in medieval Toledo (p273), south of Madrid, where stands yet another Gothic pearl, Seville in the form of the cathedral. Finally, the Balearic Granada Islands also sport a Gothic cathedral in Palma de Mallorca (p653). WATER WORLDS One of only two European countries to possess both Atlantic and Mediterranean coast (the other, of course, being France), Spain’s extraor- dinarily varied coastline offers the visitor a little bit of everything. Swimming is clearly an option all over the place, but some of the most beautiful beaches and water are to be discovered in the Balearic Islands (p648), especially on Menorca (p683) and Formentera (p678). You’ll find one of the best ways to get around the Balearic Islands is by sailing. It is possible to hire charter yachts (with or without skipper) from places such as Barcelona, where you can take sailing and windsurfing classes (p340) before you set off. Divers will be eager to explore the depths around the Illes Medes (p385), an incredible protected archipelago of islets off Catalonia’s Costa Brava. Another popular beach spot that is certain to attract divers is the start of Cabo de Gata (p828). Windsurfers, on the other hand, consider Tarifa Ribadesella (p757) to be their mecca. Surfers without sails Zarautz make for the north coast, especially spots such Mundaka Llavorsí as Zarautz (p484) and Mundaka (p482), which is Illas Cíes Illes known for its mythical left wave. Wild and woolly Barcelona Medes spots abound along the Atlantic coast. Among Menorca the most intriguing water-borne excursions in MADRID Galicia is a trip to the Illas Cíes (p593). There’s Balearic more to enjoy than just sea water, however; those Islands who like white-water adrenalin should make for Formentera Ribadesella (p546) or Llavorsí (p406) and climb aboard for a bumpy ride. Cabo de Gata Tarifa
  • 20. 911 THE AUTHORS The Authors DAMIEN SIMONIS Coordinating Author Barcelona, Catalonia, Cantabria Asturias, Balearic Islands The spark was lit on a short trip over the Pyrenees to Barcelona during a summer jaunt in southern France. It was Damien’s first taste of Spain and he found something irresistible about the place – the way the people moved, talked and enjoyed themselves. Damien came back years later, living in medieval Toledo, frenetic Madrid and, finally, settling in Barcelona. He has ranged across the country, from the Picos de Europa to the Sierra Nevada, from Córdoba to Cáceres, and slurped cider in Asturias and gin in the Balearic Islands. For this edition of Spain he also wrote the Getting Started, Events Calendar, Itineraries, Culture, Architecture, Directory and Transport chapters. Damien has authored Barcelona, Madrid, Mallorca, Canary Islands and the now-defunct Catalunya the Costa Brava for Lonely Planet. SARAH ANDREWS Galicia Sarah Andrews has been living in and writing about Spain since 2000, when she moved to Barcelona from North Carolina. Since then, she’s worked on many Spain-related titles for Lonely Planet and other publishers, but au- thoring the Galicia chapter was her first immersion in gallego culture. After weeks of soaking in stunning scenery, visiting incredible cities such as San- tiago de Compostela, and getting her fill of specialities like caldo gallego (Galician soup), she’s hooked. Read her recent work online at www.sarah andrews.com. LONELY PLANET AUTHORS Why is our travel information the best in the world? It’s simple: our authors are passionate, dedicated travellers. They don’t take freebies in exchange for positive coverage so you can be sure the advice you’re given is impartial. They travel widely to all the popular spots, and off the beaten track. They don’t research using just the internet or phone. They discover new places not included in any other guidebook. They personally visit thousands of hotels, restaurants, palaces, trails, galleries, temples and more. They speak with dozens of locals every day to make sure you get the kind of insider knowledge only a local could tell you. They take pride in getting all the details right, and in telling it how it is. Think you can do it? Find out how at lonelyplanet.com.
  • 21. THE AUTHORS 912 T H E A U T H O R S lonelyplanet.com STUART BUTLER Basque Country, Navarra La Rioja, Andalucía, Environment, Spain Outdoors Stuart’s first visit to the Basque Country, as a nipper, led to his first taste of surfing. He quickly became addicted to both. When he was older he spent every summer on the beaches in and around both the French and Spanish Basque Country until one day he found himself so hooked on the waves, climate, landscapes and beach ‘attractions’ that he was unable to leave – he has been there ever since. When not writing for Lonely Planet he drags himself away from home to search for uncharted surf on remote coastlines. The results of these trips appear frequently in the world’s surf media. His website is www.oceansurfpublications.co.uk. ANTHONY HAM Madrid, Castilla y León, Aragón, Food Drink In 2001 Anthony fell irretrievably in love with Madrid on his first visit to the city. Less than a year later, he arrived there on a one-way ticket, with not a word of Spanish and not knowing a single person in the city. Now Anthony speaks Spanish with a Madrid accent and is married to Marina, a madrileña; together with their daughter Carlota, they live overlooking their favourite plaza in the city. When he’s not writing for Lonely Planet, Anthony is the Madrid stringer for Melbourne’s Age newspaper and writes about and photographs Madrid, Africa and the Middle East for newspapers and magazines around the world. Anthony also wrote Destination Spain and the Local Flavours and Green Getaways colour chapters. JOHN NOBLE Andalucía, History In the mid-1990s John, originally from England’s Ribble Valley, and his wife Susan Forsyth decided to try life in an Andalucían mountain village. A writer specialising in Spain and Latin America, John has travelled throughout Spain and loves its fascinatingly historic cities, wild, empty back country, isolated villages and castles, rugged coasts, and its music, art, tapas, wine and football.
  • 22. lonelyplanet.com THE AUTHORS 913 THE AUTHORS JOSEPHINE QUINTERO Castilla-La Mancha, Murcia, Extremadura Josephine started travelling with a backpack and guitar in the late ’60s. Further travels took her to Kuwait, where she was held hostage during the Iraq invasion. Josephine moved to the relaxed shores of Andalucía shortly thereafter, from where she has explored most of the country. She loves Castilla-La Mancha for its dramatic landscape and because it is a beautiful, yet largely undiscovered, region where you still need to speak Spanish to order a beer. MILES RODDIS Valencia Miles and his wife Ingrid have lived for more than 15 years in a shoebox- sized apartment in the Barrio del Carmen, Valencia’s oldest and most vibrant quarter. Having cut his Lonely Planet teeth on tough African stuff such as Chad, the Central African Republic and Sudan, he nowadays writes about softer Mediterranean lands – Spain, France and Italy. He’s the author or coauthor of more than 30 Lonely Planet guidebooks, including Valencia the Costa Blanca, Best of Valencia, Walking in Spain, Canary Islands and five editions of the book you’re holding. He loves Fallas about twice a decade and gets the hell out of town in intervening years. ARPI ARMENAKIAN SHIVELY Andalucía Arpi, her partner Fred Shively and their bearded collie Macduff arrived in the Andalucían spa town of Lanjarón more or less by accident in 2003, via previous writing lives in London and Washington DC. They quickly fell in love with the dramatic Alpujarran landscape, the simplicity of life and the warmth of the community, plus free supplies of Lanjarón’s coveted mineral water. As half of a freelance writer and photographer team, Arpi has written many articles about Andalucía’s people, places and lifestyles for magazines in Spain and the UK, and plans to write many more as she continues to explore her adopted region in this beautiful country. CONTRIBUTING AUTHOR Nancy Frey wrote the Camino de Santiago chapter. She earned her PhD in cultural anthropology from UC Berkeley and wrote Pilgrim Stories: On and Off the Road to Santiago. For nine years Nancy and her partner Jose Placer have led hundreds down the Camino with their walking tours company On Foot in Spain. They have three kids and live on the Galician coast.