span of control, centralization, decentralization
- 1. TOPIC –Span of control, Centralization and Decentralization Guided by Presented by Anusha jain Jyothishree assist proff Kiran kumar sri basaweshwara college madhu Ramu
- 2. CONTENTS
- 3. span of control span of control means the number of subordinates that can be managed effectively by a superior in an organization. It suggests how the relations between a superior and a subordinate in an organization.
- 4. span of control is of two types 1.> Narrow span of control 2.> Wide span of control Narrow span of control : narrow span of control means a single manager or superior oversees few subordinates. This gives rise to a tall organizational structure.
- 5. Wide span of control Wide span of control means a single manager or supervisor oversees a large number of subordinates. This gives rise to a flat organizational structure.
- 6. What is the purpose of planning To determine the direction of an organization To provide a basis for team work To minimise wastage in the future To facilitate decision making To improve morale of the emloyees
- 7. Centralization & decentralization Centralization and decentralization of authority are basic, overall management philosophies of an organization that indicate where decisions are to be made.
- 8. What is the centralization Centralization is the concentration of authority at the top of an organization or deportment It is the process of systematically of relating power and authority in the hands of higher-level management
- 9. What is the decentrolization Decentralization is the delegation of authority to lower level of employee or deportment It is the process of systematically delegating power and authority the organization to middle and lower –level management
- 10. Different b/w centralization & decentralization Basis for comparison centralization Decentralization Meaning The retention of power and authority with respect to planning and decision, with the top management, is known as centralization The dissemination of authority, responsibility to the various management levels, ads decentralization Involves Systematic and consistence of authority Systematic dispersal of authority Communication flow Vertical Open and free Decision making Slow Comparatively faster
- 11. Different b/w centralization & decentralization Basis for comparison Centralization Decentralization Meaning The retention of power and authority with respect to planning and decision, with the top management, is known as centralization The dissemination of authority, responsibility to the various management levels, ads decentralization Involves Systematic and consistence of authority Systematic dispersal of authority Communication flow Vertical Open and free
- 12. Con....... Decision making Slow Comparatively faster Advantages Proper coordination & leadership Sharing of burden & responsibility Power of decision making Lies with the top management Multiple person have the power of decision making Best suited for Small sized organization Large size organization