Spa$al	
  Pa(erns	
  of	
  Sea	
  Turtle	
  Nests	
  on	
  Bald	
  Head	
  
Island,	
  NC	
  Using	
  Geographic	
  Informa$on	
  Science	
  
Alyssa	
  Randall	
  
BHIC	
  Intern	
  2013	
  
 
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
What	
  is	
  GIS?	
  
•  A	
  geographic	
  informa$on	
  system	
  (GIS)	
  
integrates	
  hardware,	
  soLware,	
  and	
  data	
  for	
  
capturing,	
  managing,	
  analyzing,	
  and	
  displaying	
  
all	
  forms	
  of	
  geographically	
  referenced	
  
informa$on.	
  
Understanding	
  Spa$al	
  Pa(erns	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Used	
  to	
  make	
  future	
  management	
  strategies	
  
Can	
  reflect	
  past	
  condi$ons	
  
Shows	
  the	
  effects	
  of	
  habitat	
  altera$on	
  
Examine	
  areas	
  that	
  are	
  desirable	
  for	
  nes$ng	
  
ArcGIS	
  Interface	
  
Data	
  Breakdown	
  
•  Maps	
  created	
  July	
  25,	
  2013	
  
•  99	
  nest	
  mapped	
  including	
  their	
  metadata	
  
•  Metadata-­‐	
  “data	
  about	
  data”	
  
–  Date	
  Laid	
  
–  GPS	
  Coordinates	
  
–  Reloca$on	
  Coordinates	
  
–  Returning	
  Turtles	
  
–  Satellite	
  Tagged	
  Turtles	
  
–  PIT	
  Scan	
  ID	
  
–  Flipper	
  Tag	
  ID	
  Number	
  
–  Hatch	
  Date	
  
–  Hatch	
  Success	
  
ArcGIS	
  A(ribute	
  Table	
  (Metadata	
  Storage)	
  
 
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
2013	
  Nests	
  
 
	
  
	
  
Relocated	
  Nests	
  
 
	
  
	
  
	
  
Returning	
  Turtles	
  
 
	
  
Satellite	
  Tagged	
  Turtles	
  
Future	
  Research	
  
•  Map	
  addi$onal	
  years	
  to	
  see	
  trends	
  and	
  
correla$ons	
  in	
  nes$ng	
  on	
  Bald	
  Head	
  Island	
  
•  Examine	
  the	
  return	
  rate	
  of	
  turtles	
  based	
  on	
  
their	
  PIT	
  tag	
  ID	
  number	
  and	
  flipper	
  tags	
  
•  Overlay	
  a	
  beach	
  nourishment	
  layer	
  
 
	
  
	
  
Acknowledgements	
  
	
  I	
  would	
  like	
  to	
  thank	
  Jaymie	
  for	
  her	
  support	
  
during	
  this	
  process	
  and	
  for	
  providing	
  me	
  with	
  
all	
  of	
  the	
  current	
  nes$ng	
  data.	
  I	
  would	
  also	
  
like	
  to	
  thank	
  Patrick	
  for	
  providing	
  with	
  the	
  GIS	
  
soLware	
  that	
  was	
  needed	
  to	
  carryout	
  my	
  
project.	
  
References	
  	
  
•  The	
  Albemarle-­‐Pamlico	
  Conserva$on	
  and	
  Communi$es	
  Collabora$ve.	
  	
  (2009).	
  	
  Sea-­‐level	
  Rise	
  
and	
  Popula1on	
  Growth	
  in	
  North	
  Carolina.	
  	
  The	
  Albemarle-­‐Pamlico	
  Na$onal	
  Estuary	
  Program.	
  
•  Appalachian	
  State	
  University	
  (2007,	
  June	
  22).	
  	
  North	
  Carolina	
  Coastal	
  Economy	
  Vulnerable	
  To	
  
Sea-­‐level	
  Rise.	
  	
  ScienceDaily.	
  	
  Retrieved	
  February	
  24,	
  2012,	
  from	
  h(p://
www.sciencedaily.com-­‐	
  /releases/2007/06/070622184644.htm	
  
•  Barber,	
  J.,	
  Bellis,	
  J.,	
  Blackmore,	
  A.,	
  Crabtree,	
  T.,	
  Keller,	
  M.,	
  Lamb,	
  N.,	
  Richardson,	
  D.,	
  &	
  
Robbins,	
  M.	
  	
  (2008).	
  	
  Percep1ons	
  of	
  Sea-­‐level	
  Rise	
  Among	
  Adult	
  Residents	
  of	
  North	
  Carolina's	
  
Outer	
  Banks.	
  	
  University	
  of	
  North	
  Carolina-­‐	
  Chapel	
  Hill.	
  
•  Centers	
  for	
  Ocean	
  Sciences	
  Educa$on	
  Excellence.	
  	
  (2010).	
  	
  Thermal	
  Expansion	
  and	
  Sea-­‐level	
  
Rise.	
  	
  University	
  of	
  Maine,	
  Retrieved	
  from	
  
h(p://cosee.umaine.edu/cfuser/resources/tr_sea_level.pdf	
  
•  Gore,	
  B.,	
  Carey	
  M.,	
  Hill	
  T.,	
  Covi	
  M.	
  	
  (2011).	
  	
  Sea-­‐level	
  Rise	
  Vulnerability	
  in	
  the	
  Albemarle	
  
Pamlico	
  Estuarine	
  System.	
  	
  [Web	
  Map].	
  	
  Retrieved	
  from	
  
h(p://www.ecu.edu/renci/Focus/SeaLevelRise.html	
  
•  Justus,	
  J.,	
  &	
  Fletcher,	
  S.	
  	
  (2006).	
  	
  Global	
  Climate	
  Change.	
  	
  Congressional	
  Research,	
  The	
  Library	
  
of	
  Congress,	
  Retrieved	
  from	
  h(p://www.earth-­‐news.org/NLE/CRSreports/06apr/IB89005.pdf	
  
•  Kalo,	
  J.,	
  &	
  Clark,	
  W.	
  	
  (2005).	
  	
  Legal	
  1des.	
  	
  North	
  Carolina	
  Coastal	
  Resources	
  Law,	
  Planning,	
  
and	
  Policy	
  Center,	
  Retrieved	
  from	
  h(p://www.nccoastallaw.org/legal$des/lt_spring05.pdf	
  

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Spatial Patterns of Sea Turtle Nests on Bald Head Island, NC Using GIS

  • 1. Spa$al  Pa(erns  of  Sea  Turtle  Nests  on  Bald  Head   Island,  NC  Using  Geographic  Informa$on  Science   Alyssa  Randall   BHIC  Intern  2013  
  • 2.           What  is  GIS?   •  A  geographic  informa$on  system  (GIS)   integrates  hardware,  soLware,  and  data  for   capturing,  managing,  analyzing,  and  displaying   all  forms  of  geographically  referenced   informa$on.  
  • 3. Understanding  Spa$al  Pa(erns         Used  to  make  future  management  strategies   Can  reflect  past  condi$ons   Shows  the  effects  of  habitat  altera$on   Examine  areas  that  are  desirable  for  nes$ng  
  • 5. Data  Breakdown   •  Maps  created  July  25,  2013   •  99  nest  mapped  including  their  metadata   •  Metadata-­‐  “data  about  data”   –  Date  Laid   –  GPS  Coordinates   –  Reloca$on  Coordinates   –  Returning  Turtles   –  Satellite  Tagged  Turtles   –  PIT  Scan  ID   –  Flipper  Tag  ID  Number   –  Hatch  Date   –  Hatch  Success  
  • 6. ArcGIS  A(ribute  Table  (Metadata  Storage)  
  • 7.           2013  Nests  
  • 8.       Relocated  Nests  
  • 9.         Returning  Turtles  
  • 10.     Satellite  Tagged  Turtles  
  • 11. Future  Research   •  Map  addi$onal  years  to  see  trends  and   correla$ons  in  nes$ng  on  Bald  Head  Island   •  Examine  the  return  rate  of  turtles  based  on   their  PIT  tag  ID  number  and  flipper  tags   •  Overlay  a  beach  nourishment  layer  
  • 12.       Acknowledgements    I  would  like  to  thank  Jaymie  for  her  support   during  this  process  and  for  providing  me  with   all  of  the  current  nes$ng  data.  I  would  also   like  to  thank  Patrick  for  providing  with  the  GIS   soLware  that  was  needed  to  carryout  my   project.  
  • 13. References     •  The  Albemarle-­‐Pamlico  Conserva$on  and  Communi$es  Collabora$ve.    (2009).    Sea-­‐level  Rise   and  Popula1on  Growth  in  North  Carolina.    The  Albemarle-­‐Pamlico  Na$onal  Estuary  Program.   •  Appalachian  State  University  (2007,  June  22).    North  Carolina  Coastal  Economy  Vulnerable  To   Sea-­‐level  Rise.    ScienceDaily.    Retrieved  February  24,  2012,  from  h(p:// www.sciencedaily.com-­‐  /releases/2007/06/070622184644.htm   •  Barber,  J.,  Bellis,  J.,  Blackmore,  A.,  Crabtree,  T.,  Keller,  M.,  Lamb,  N.,  Richardson,  D.,  &   Robbins,  M.    (2008).    Percep1ons  of  Sea-­‐level  Rise  Among  Adult  Residents  of  North  Carolina's   Outer  Banks.    University  of  North  Carolina-­‐  Chapel  Hill.   •  Centers  for  Ocean  Sciences  Educa$on  Excellence.    (2010).    Thermal  Expansion  and  Sea-­‐level   Rise.    University  of  Maine,  Retrieved  from   h(p://cosee.umaine.edu/cfuser/resources/tr_sea_level.pdf   •  Gore,  B.,  Carey  M.,  Hill  T.,  Covi  M.    (2011).    Sea-­‐level  Rise  Vulnerability  in  the  Albemarle   Pamlico  Estuarine  System.    [Web  Map].    Retrieved  from   h(p://www.ecu.edu/renci/Focus/SeaLevelRise.html   •  Justus,  J.,  &  Fletcher,  S.    (2006).    Global  Climate  Change.    Congressional  Research,  The  Library   of  Congress,  Retrieved  from  h(p://www.earth-­‐news.org/NLE/CRSreports/06apr/IB89005.pdf   •  Kalo,  J.,  &  Clark,  W.    (2005).    Legal  1des.    North  Carolina  Coastal  Resources  Law,  Planning,   and  Policy  Center,  Retrieved  from  h(p://www.nccoastallaw.org/legal$des/lt_spring05.pdf