Spatial relationalship
- 1. THE UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE DEPARMENT OF HEALTH PROFESSIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPATIAL RELATIONSHIP ASSISGNED BY: MAM. WAJEEHAABDUL AHAD SUBMIT BY: AMBREEN SADAF BS.OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY 8th SEMESTER DATED: 3/11/2019
- 2. SPATIAL RELATIONSHIP OBJECTIVES: o INTRODUCTION o ASSESSMENT o TREATMENT PLAN o ACTIVITIES
- 3. SPATIAL RELATIONSHIP INTRODUCTION The ability to locate objects in the three-dimensional external world by using visual or tactile recognition and to make a spatial analysis of the observed information. Spatial orientation normally is a function of the right hemisphere of the brain1. Spatial relationships are the 3D relationships of objects in space, like relative position and distance apart, also called spatial relations. Also have a look on depth perception, spatial ability and spatial intelligence2. EFFECTS ON BASIC ACTIVIES OF DAILY LIVING (ADLs) Putting makeup on or shaving only one half of the face Difficulty locating shampoo amongst several toiletries Trouble locating clothing in a drawer Difficulty sequencing shower and dressing routine Unsafe transfers (depth perception or executive functions) Difficulty remembering a change to morning routine For example, donning an AFO Difficulty resuming routine if interrupted3 .
- 4. SPATIAL RELATIONSHIP ASSESSMENT Spatial relationship can be assessed by the following: Spatial reasoning test Spatial reasoning mapping games Visual perception assessment Occupational Therapy Adult Perceptual Screening Test (OT- APST) Baking Tray Test Clock Drawing Test Line Bisection Test Motor Free Visual Perception Test (MVPT-3) - Subtests for Visual Discrimination, Visual Figure Ground, Visual Memory, Visual Closure, and Visual Spatial. Test of Visual Perceptual Skills (TVPS-4) -Subtests for Visual Discrimination, Visual Memory, Visual-Spatial Relationships, Visual Form-Constancy, Visual Sequential-Memory, Visual Closure and Visual Figure-Ground Developmental Test of Visual Perception Adolescent and Adult (DTVP-A) (DTVP-2) -Visual Motor Search, Visual Motor Speed, Copying, Figure Ground Perception, Visual Closure, and Form Constancy3.
- 5. SPATIAL RELATIONSHIP TREATMENT PLAN AND ACTIVITIES TREATMENT PLAN: Visual motor integration therapy Developing visual spatial awareness Eye-hand coordination vision activities Visual discrimination activities Worksheets for visual perception ACTIVITIES: Penguin math activity Color matching Activity Finger dexterity exercise Practice "b" and "d" with sensory writing Color, shape discrimination Sort Coin discrimination games Target games Matching shapes Visual perceptional activities Completing road puzzles Peg board activities Joining dots Fixing blocks Visual spatial maze4.
- 7. SPATIAL RELATIONSHIP REFERENCES: 1. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/spatial+relationships 2. https://psychologydictionary.org/spatial-relationships/ 3. https://miota.org/docs/Assessment_and_Intervention_of_Visual_Perception_and_Cog nition3.pdf 4. https://www.theottoolbox.com/2017/05/what-are-visual-spatial-relations.html