Speech communication
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Communication is a two-way process of exchanging information through symbols between individuals. It has several principles: it is a process, a system, dynamic, and can be both interactional and transactional. The main purposes of communication are to discover, relate, and persuade. Its key components are a sender, receiver, message, channel, feedback, setting, and noise. There are different types including intrapersonal, interpersonal, small group, public, and mediated communication.
Speech communication
- 2. What is Communication?? • Communication is a two-way process by which information is exchanged betweenor among individuals through a common system ofsymbols, signs,and behavior (Martinez 1)
- 3. Principles of Communication 1.Communication is aprocess. – It is an activity that begins from astarting point. 2.Communication is asystem. –It involves interrelated parts that affect oneanother (Wood 10). 3.Communication is Dynamic. –It is not a single event but is on-going sothat communicatorsare at onceboth senders and receivers (Martin and Nakayama 29)
- 4. Principles of Communication 4. Communication is both interactional and transactional. – communicatorstake turns in sending and receiving message. simultaneous exchange 5. Communication can beIntentional or unintentional.
- 5. Purposes of communication 1. To Discover–One ofthe majorpurposes of communicationconcerns personal discovery. We also discover the external world – events, news, objects, ideas, etc. 2. To relate – To beable to express ourfeelings towards something or someone.Also, to feel loved and liked.
- 6. Purposes of communication 3. To Persuade– We attempt to change the behaviour and attitude of others. 4. To Play – Muchof our communication behaviour is designed to entertain others – telling jokes, relating interesting stories, and saying clever things.
- 7. Components of Communication• Sender-receiver –a person both sends and receives messages.The sender initiates the messagewhile the receivertakes in the message. • Message– thought, feelings,ideas, attitudes, and sentiments that the sourcewants to share. • Channel – directionor route wherethe messageis conveyedthrough • Feedback– response of the receiver (verbalornon- verbal)
- 8. Components of Communication• Setting or Environment (context) – psychological, social, cultural,and physicalconditions in which communicationoccurs. • Noise – anything that blocks andinterefereswith the meaning of a particularmessage.(Environmental noise, Physiological –Impairmentnoise, semantic noise, syntactical noise, organizationalnoise, cultural noise, psychologicalnoise)
- 9. Process of Oral Communication• Stage 1 – Stimulus : this can bean idea, startling news, disagreeableremark,or a positive commentthat activates the sensory processesof a person whom we shall identify as the sender. • Stage 2 – Transmission:the stimulus is now transmitted by the nerve fibers to the brain.Its perceptionis affectedby the sender’s experience, environment, or culture.
- 10. Process of Oral Communication• Stage 3– Encoding: The sender’s thoughtsare being encoded into languagesymbolsor words. • Stage 4– Speaking: externalization of thoughtsinto an environment. • Stage 5– Receiver action: The soundsand symbolsare perceived bythe receiver. The receiver evaluates whathe hasperceived throughhiseyes andears. • Stage 6– Decoding: receiver decodes fromsoundtolanguageand encodes from thoughtsto words.He will choosea languagethat thesender will understand. • Stage 7-responding
- 11. Types of Communication 1. IntrapersonalCommunication – communicationthat occurs within us. Involves understanding andsharing meaning with ourselves. 2. Interpersonalcommunication– usually happens between two people.Though it may involve morethan two people 3. Small-groupcommnication– Involves three or more people that are formedto solve a problemor arriveat a certaindecision.
- 12. Types of Communication 4. PublicCommunication – takes place when a sender- receiverconveys a message toan audience. (lecture, seminar,sermon, convocation,sermons,etc. 5. Mediatedcommunication–message or communicationis transmitted via some form of technologicalmedium.(e-mail, telephone, videoconference,voicemail, etc.
- 13. Bibliography Padilla, Mely M, et al. Speak Right. Malabon City: Mutya Publishing House, Inc., 2011. Print. Flores, Carmelita S, and Evelyn B. Lopez. Effective Speech Communication, Fifth Ed. Mandaluyong City: National Bookstore, 2008. Print