This document provides an overview of energy, work, and momentum. It defines potential energy as stored energy due to an object's position or state, and kinetic energy as the energy of motion. Examples of different types of energy are given, including heat, sound, electromagnetic, chemical, electrical, mechanical, and nuclear. The law of conservation of energy states that energy is never destroyed but can be transferred from one form to another. Work occurs when a force moves an object a certain distance, and is calculated as force times distance. Work is measured in joules.