Stages of argumentation
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The document outlines 5 stages of developing argumentation skills: Stage 1 involves arguing based on personal beliefs without evidence; Stage 2 adds supporting reasons and evidence for claims; Stage 3 focuses on truth-seeking through research and listening to alternative views; Stage 4 recognizes unstated assumptions underlying one's own arguments; Stage 5 adapts arguments to the values and resistance of different audiences.
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Stages of argumentation
- 1. Stages of Development:Your Growth as an Arguer
- 2. Stage 1: Argument as Personal OpinionBased upon personal beliefsLack evidenceMay insult those who disagree
- 3. Stage 2: Argument Structured as Claim Supported by ReasonsBig step from Stage 1 to Stage 2Provide both reasons and evidence for claims
- 4. Stage 3: Increased Attention to Truth SeekingBecome engaged with complexity of issue through listening, research, etc.Often willing to shift former position on issue
- 5. Stage 4: Ability to Articulate Unstated AssumptionsBegin to understand own assumptions underlying argumentIncrease skill at accommodating alternative views through refutation or concession
- 6. Stage 5: Ability to Link Argument to Values of AudienceAdapt structure and tone to resistance level of audienceDevelop strategies to gain respect of hostile audience