The Phone Keypad
Number Puzzle
The Phone Keypad
Number Puzzle
The Phone Keypad
Number Puzzle
1 / 3 => 2
2 / 3 => 1
3 / 3 => 0
Why Does a Circle
Have 360
Degrees?
Babylonians
Babylonians
What does 360
resemble?
What does 360
resemble?
Babylonian Calendar
TJ Gokcen @tjgokcen
Estimating the
maximum of
a discrete uniform
distribution from
sampling data
TJ Gokcen @tjgokcen
German Tank
Problem
Statistical Theory of Estimation
Statistical Theory of Estimation
Statistical Theory of Estimation
Statistical Theory of Estimation
Statistical Theory of Estimation
Statistical Theory of Estimation
Estimators
a rule telling you how to calculate a special
type of statistic that tells you not only about
the properties of a sample of data, but also
about the properties of the entire population
from which the sample was drawn.
Population Maximum
an estimator rule that will help us estimate the
value of the largest integer in the bag using
only the values in the sample
Statistical Theory of Estimation
10, 23, 17, 9, 35, 3
A bag of tiles with numbers on them
10, 23, 17, 9, 35, 3
Keep in mind we have 42 tiles in the bag
A bag of tiles with numbers on them
10, 23, 17, 9, 35, 3
Keep in mind we have 42 tiles in the bag
A bag of tiles with numbers on them
How do we come up with population
maximum?
10, 23, 17, 9, 35, 3
- Twice the biggest integer 2 x 35 = 70
A bag of tiles with numbers on them
10, 23, 17, 9, 35, 3
- Twice the biggest integer 2 x 35 = 70
A bag of tiles with numbers on them
- Twice the mean value = 16 x 2 = 32
10, 23, 17, 9, 35, 3
- Twice the median value
A bag of tiles with numbers on them
- Put all the numbers in numerical order:
3, 9, 10, 17, 23, 35
10, 23, 17, 9, 35, 3
- Twice the median value
A bag of tiles with numbers on them
- Put all the numbers in numerical order:
3, 9, 10, 17, 23, 35
10, 23, 17, 9, 35, 3
- Twice the median value
A bag of tiles with numbers on them
- Median is 10+17 /2 = 13.5 x 2 = 27
sample max
sample size
pop max = sample max + - 1
sample max
sample size
pop max = sample max + - 1
35
6
pop max = 35 + - 1
Our numbers: 10, 23, 17, 9, 35, 3
sample max
sample size
pop max = sample max + - 1
pop max = ~40
Our numbers: 10, 23, 17, 9, 35, 3
Statistical Theory of Estimation
Statistical Theory of Estimation
Statistical Theory of Estimation
• Number of bugs
• Number of user stories
• Number of user story points
• Team Capacity
• It’s abused
• It’s abused
• Never taken as the estimation always as the final number
• It’s abused
• Never taken as the estimation always as the final number
• Used to stress out developers
• It’s abused
• Never taken as the estimation always as the final number
• Used to stress out developers
• Scope Creep
• What is the aim of the project?
• What do we expect to get out of it?
• Where does the project fit with in the
organization?
• What other areas does it impact?
• What is my team’s capacity?
• Do we need to hire more people or
outsource?
• Launch a start up for this project?
• Where does marketing come in?
• For iterations etc. estimating is sufficient,
because you will be making granular
decisions
• Otherwise, budgeting especially with lack
of granularity, is a better fit
• Budget using a top-down approach
• Let’s say we’re building an online
bookstore
• Shopping Cart
• Browse Books
• Search Books
• Manage Inventory
• Preview Inside of Book
Statistical Theory of Estimation
• Should we build this
software?
• Do we have enough info
to answer: Should we
make this software?
Statistical Theory of Estimation
Statistical Theory of Estimation
Statistical Theory of Estimation

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Statistical Theory of Estimation