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Quantum Computing
Rolf.Huisman@InfoSupport.com
@rlrhuisman
Quantum Computing
Rolf.Huisman@InfoSupport.com
@rlrhuisman
Rolf Huisman
Bath Time
Spice up
Consequence
Physical
phenomenon
Logic, Software
and Algorithms
Quack Mechanics
(Padding)1 0X
Not Gate
0 1 ( ) =X 1 01 X11 =>! + = 0
NAND Gate (Not And)
0 1
X
NAND Quack Mechanics
0
1 X
0 0
0
1
X 0 X
0
1
X
0 1 1 0 1 1
0
0
1
0
1 1
0
1 1
Expanding Quack Mechanics
With enough ducks…
Consequence
Physical
phenomenon
Logic,
Software
and Algorithms
Use Cases
Quack Computing
We don’t understand why,
but math makes it work
It’s based on
something we observed
Quack Quantum Computing
It’s based on
something we observed
We don’t understand why,
but math makes it work
But its usefull
Traffic optimization
Index
Physical
phenomenon
Logic,
Software
and Algorithms
Use Cases
Index
Physical
phenomenon
Logic,
Software
and Algorithms
Use Cases
Nature is like waves
Qubits
An n qubits quantum computer can
exist in a superposition of 2n states:
from ∣000...0⟩ to ∣111...1⟩
Pictures by Lars Plougmann / CC BY-SA 2.0
Quantum
Computer
300K
100
30
10
3
1
0.3
0.1
0.03
0.01K
Helium
Deep Space
-459.65F
-459.65
-459.49
-459.13
-457.87
-454.27
-441.67
-405.67
-279.67
80.33F
Quantum
World
Cryogenic
Components
Nitrogen
Room temp
IBM,Google: Superconducting circuits
Google: Sycamore
Ion-Q: Trapped ions
Microsoft: Majorana WiresMicrosoft: Majorana Wires
Quantum Computing Flow
Quantum Computing Flow
Quantum
Circuit
Quantum Computing Flow
Quantum Computing Flow
1 Hz = 1 step/s
1 Khz = 1000 steps/s
1 Mhz = 1.000.000 steps/s
Quantum Computing Flow
Measurements
11 10 01 00
Quantum Computing Flow
Index
Physical
phenomenon
Logic,
Software
and Algorithms
Use Cases
The Qubit in more detail
Picture Courtesy of IBM
The Qubit in more detail
Angle Θ
Picture Courtesy of IBM
Can only be one side up
Picture Courtesy of IBM
Collapse of the superposition
Picture Courtesy of IBM
Collapse of the superposition
|0> |1>
Picture Courtesy of IBM
M (Measurement Gate)
|0>
Picture Courtesy of IBM
M (Measurement Gate)
|0>|0>
Picture Courtesy of IBM
M (Measurement Gate)
|1>|0>|0>
Picture Courtesy of IBM
M (Measurement Gate)
|1>|0>|0> |0>
Picture Courtesy of IBM
M (Measurement Gate)
|1>|0>|0> |0> |0>
Picture Courtesy of IBM
M (Measurement Gate)
|1>|0>|0> |0> |0> …
Picture Courtesy of IBM
X Gate (Not)
Picture Courtesy of IBM
H Gate (Hadamard)
Picture Courtesy of IBM
H
H Gate (Hadamard)
Picture Courtesy of IBM
H
H Gate (Hadamard)
Picture Courtesy of IBM
H
50% 50%
One Qubit Gates
Multiple Qubit Gates
|0>
|0>
|1>
|0>
|1>
|1>
|0>
|1>
|1>
|0>
Multiple Qubit Gates
|0>
|0>
|1>
|0>
|1>
|1>
|0>
|1>
|1>
|0>
|0> 50%
|1> 50%
Q1
Q2
|0> 100%
Multiple Qubit Gates
|0>
|0>
|1>
|0>
|1>
|1>
|0>
|1>
|1>
|0>
|0> 50%
|1> 50%
Q1
Q2
|0> 100%
Q1
|0> |1>
Q2 |0> 50% 0%
|1> 0% 50%
Microservices enables technologies
Microservice 11
C# .Net Core with Q# operation
Quantum
Bitcoin Mining 101
SHA 256
SHA 256
Data NONCE + 1
00000000000101010010010101..OOOOOOOOOOOOO
SHA 256
A B C D E F G H
KT
WT
CH
∑1
E
Maj
A
∑2
A => B, C => D, F => G, G => H
x64
32 bits
Reduced Adder
A B
𝑋𝑜𝑟𝐴𝑛𝑑
Carry Sum
x1
1 bit
Languages
Many others
Quantum Adder
A B
𝑋𝑜𝑟𝐴𝑛𝑑
Carry Sum
Waste
Adder Algorithm
A B
𝑋𝑜𝑟𝐴𝑛𝑑
0 ? 0 ?
Waste |0>
Inverted Adder Algorithm
A B
𝑋𝑜𝑟𝐴𝑛𝑑
0 ? 0 ?
Waste
|0> |0>
𝑋𝑜𝑟𝐴𝑛𝑑
Super
Position
A B
|0> Waste
Grover
Reverse Adder
Reverse Adder
Reverse Adder
You would use Grover to
optimize for the Zero’s
SHA 256
A B C D E F G H
KT
WT
CH
∑1
E
Maj
A
∑2
A => B, C => D, F => G, G => H
x64
32 bits
Index
Physical
phenomenon
Logic,
Software
and Algorithms
Use Cases
Reversing on the real device
Quantum Advantage (Supremacy)
To achieve Quantum Advantage in the 2020s,
we need to at least double Quantum Volume
every year.
Quantum Advantage (Supremacy)
To achieve Quantum Advantage in the 2020s,
we need to at least double Quantum Volume
every year.
Things we do today;
Financial Monto Carlo Simulation
Quantum Resistant Crypto
Quantum Advantage (Supremacy)
To achieve Quantum Advantage in the 2020s,
we need to at least double Quantum Volume
every year.
Revolution
Quantum Use Cases
Things we do today;
Financial Monto Carlo Simulation
Quantum Resistant Crypto
Quantum Advantage (Supremacy)
To achieve Quantum Advantage in the 2020s,
we need to at least double Quantum Volume
every year.
Cryptography
Revolution
Quantum Use Cases
Things we do today;
Financial Monto Carlo Simulation
Quantum Resistant Crypto
Opportunities
Today: Challenging
100M IT Budget
 10M Innovation budget
 1M Quantum Computing Budget
Biggest dedicated party is around 40M
Value in post-quantum crypto advise
Longer Term (5-10 years)
Investments will pick up in 2 to 3 years
Learn if you want to be part of the future
Conclusions
Or do you want to be left behind ?
@rlrhuisman
Rolf.Huisman@InfoSupport.com
Questions ?

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Student session Quantum Computing

Editor's Notes

  • #20: A qubit is the quantum version of a bit, and its quantum state can take values of |0>, |1>, or both at once, a phenomenon known as superposition.  The half angle bracket notation |>  is conventionally used to distinguish qubits from ordinary bits. 
  • #44: .