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WELCOME…
TO
OUR PRESENTATION
LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL
NAME OF THE PRESENTATION
NAME: STUDY ON THE WEFT PATTERNING
MECHANISM
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
NAME LIST: ID NO:
▪ UK [ PRESENTATION MAKER] [150300602]
▪ SAMIM HOSSAIN [ GROUP OF MEMBERS] [150300601]
▪ MAHABUB ALAM [ GROUP OF MEMBERS] [150100489]
LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL
K
K
K
K
K
K
KKKKKK
GROUP OFTHE MEMBERS :…………
PRESENTED BY
What is weft patterning?
Textile weaving technique in which a pattern is formed or the
ground enriched by the use of more than one series of weft
strands. It’s define as the weft patterning
the patterning is done using either a supplementary or
complementary weft.
fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
WEFT
REPLENISHMENT
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
There are two ways of weft pattern……………
1. Continuous and
2. Discontinuous .
1.Continuous wefts travel from edge to edge of the
cloth (use of a shuttle, typical of most conventional
cloth)
2.Discontinuous wefts do not travel from edge to edge,
but only in small areas where they are needed for the
design (tapestry or inlay designs)
bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
WEFT PATTERNING MECHANISM:
*Widthwise variations in woven fabric’s appearance are
accomplished by using yarn of different fibers, count,
twist and/or colors.
*if changes are in the filling (weft-patterning), different
yarns are introduced across the fabric.
*each variation in the weft requires a separate source of
supply and a yarn feeding mechanism which are activated
by a selection mechanism available on the weaving
machine.
*On shuttless weaving machine machines the weft supply
packages are mounted stationary on the frames.
WEFT PATTERNING MECHANISM:
▪ During picking , the individual weft
thread is fed to the weft carrier .
▪ Thus , to change the weft color ,color
only the weft feeder , whose weight is
few grams is displayed over a distance
of millimeters .
▪ The color weft change motion does not
, in effect , limit the speed of the
weaving machine .
▪ all shuttless weaving machi9ines
equipped with one sided picking
motions must have some weft change
motion.
Some pictures of weft pattterning:
GUATEMALAN SUPPLEMENTARYWEFT PATTERNING.
To set up the patterning sticks, the shed rod shed is
opened and the first set of patterning warps are picked
up. Pick one, drop two, pick one, drop two across the
width of the warp..
NOTE: I am using doubled threads so what looks like
two threads in the photos actually counts as one thread.
The weavers use a pointed stick to do this. RIGHT: The
pointed stick is inserted under all the picked warps and
then pushed up toward the heddles. This will raise the
picked up warps on the other side of the heddles.
Another stick is then placed under the warps on the
other side of the heddles. This is the first patterning
stick.
wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww
wwwwwwwwwwwww
wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww
wwwwwwwwwwww
Method of weft patterning
mechanism.
The first patterning stick sits up beyond the
shed rod until called into use.
Here you can see the two patterning sticks in
place up beyond the shed rod…one on top of
the warp and another underneath.
sssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss
Method Weft patterning mechanism:
The base of the little Guatemalan tree is a double
horizontal line. STEP ONE:To form this horizontal line,
place a strand of around 40cm/16″ of supplementary
weft under the central patterning warp.The two ends
on either side should be of equal length.The central
warp in my set- up just happens to be in patterning
shed 2 so I have started in the heddle shed.
The steps for horizontal wrapping are shown here.
The left end of the weft wraps to the left and returns
and then in STEP 4, the right end wraps to the right
and returns.These four steps all take place in the
same pattern shed.The wefts wrap around four
warps on their return journey to the center. STEP 5:
Pass the main weft through the complete shed.
*Weft patterning design*
Two wefts are used to
weave the above typical
patterns of Santa
Catarina Palopo: a red
weft is passed through
the two main sheds
(shed rod shed and
heddle shed) to weave
the ground weave and
the brightly colored
supplementary wefts
are passed under or
wrapped around the
patterning warps to
form the motifs.These
are samples that I wove
when I returned from
Guatemala.
Motifs are usually
started and ended with
four rows of
supplementary wefts in
the patterning sheds
forming the yellow
brick-like design shown
above.The colored
pattern weft (in this
case yellow) is passed
through the pattern
shed and then the main
weft (in this case light
green) is passed
through the main shed.
CONCLUSION:
THE WEFT PATTERNING
MECHANISM AT PRESENT
IS NOW USINGVERY
SPECIAL PURPOSETO
MAKE A GOOD DESIGNING
FASHIONABLE CLOTH .
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
Y
THANKYOU
UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
UUUUUUUUU
UUUUUUU
UUUUU
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH

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study on the weft patterning mechanism.

  • 2. NAME OF THE PRESENTATION NAME: STUDY ON THE WEFT PATTERNING MECHANISM PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
  • 3. NAME LIST: ID NO: ▪ UK [ PRESENTATION MAKER] [150300602] ▪ SAMIM HOSSAIN [ GROUP OF MEMBERS] [150300601] ▪ MAHABUB ALAM [ GROUP OF MEMBERS] [150100489] LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL K K K K K K KKKKKK GROUP OFTHE MEMBERS :………… PRESENTED BY
  • 4. What is weft patterning? Textile weaving technique in which a pattern is formed or the ground enriched by the use of more than one series of weft strands. It’s define as the weft patterning the patterning is done using either a supplementary or complementary weft. fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
  • 6. There are two ways of weft pattern…………… 1. Continuous and 2. Discontinuous . 1.Continuous wefts travel from edge to edge of the cloth (use of a shuttle, typical of most conventional cloth) 2.Discontinuous wefts do not travel from edge to edge, but only in small areas where they are needed for the design (tapestry or inlay designs) bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
  • 7. WEFT PATTERNING MECHANISM: *Widthwise variations in woven fabric’s appearance are accomplished by using yarn of different fibers, count, twist and/or colors. *if changes are in the filling (weft-patterning), different yarns are introduced across the fabric. *each variation in the weft requires a separate source of supply and a yarn feeding mechanism which are activated by a selection mechanism available on the weaving machine. *On shuttless weaving machine machines the weft supply packages are mounted stationary on the frames.
  • 8. WEFT PATTERNING MECHANISM: ▪ During picking , the individual weft thread is fed to the weft carrier . ▪ Thus , to change the weft color ,color only the weft feeder , whose weight is few grams is displayed over a distance of millimeters . ▪ The color weft change motion does not , in effect , limit the speed of the weaving machine . ▪ all shuttless weaving machi9ines equipped with one sided picking motions must have some weft change motion.
  • 9. Some pictures of weft pattterning: GUATEMALAN SUPPLEMENTARYWEFT PATTERNING. To set up the patterning sticks, the shed rod shed is opened and the first set of patterning warps are picked up. Pick one, drop two, pick one, drop two across the width of the warp.. NOTE: I am using doubled threads so what looks like two threads in the photos actually counts as one thread. The weavers use a pointed stick to do this. RIGHT: The pointed stick is inserted under all the picked warps and then pushed up toward the heddles. This will raise the picked up warps on the other side of the heddles. Another stick is then placed under the warps on the other side of the heddles. This is the first patterning stick. wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww wwwwwwwwwwwww wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww wwwwwwwwwwww
  • 10. Method of weft patterning mechanism. The first patterning stick sits up beyond the shed rod until called into use. Here you can see the two patterning sticks in place up beyond the shed rod…one on top of the warp and another underneath. sssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss
  • 11. Method Weft patterning mechanism: The base of the little Guatemalan tree is a double horizontal line. STEP ONE:To form this horizontal line, place a strand of around 40cm/16″ of supplementary weft under the central patterning warp.The two ends on either side should be of equal length.The central warp in my set- up just happens to be in patterning shed 2 so I have started in the heddle shed. The steps for horizontal wrapping are shown here. The left end of the weft wraps to the left and returns and then in STEP 4, the right end wraps to the right and returns.These four steps all take place in the same pattern shed.The wefts wrap around four warps on their return journey to the center. STEP 5: Pass the main weft through the complete shed.
  • 12. *Weft patterning design* Two wefts are used to weave the above typical patterns of Santa Catarina Palopo: a red weft is passed through the two main sheds (shed rod shed and heddle shed) to weave the ground weave and the brightly colored supplementary wefts are passed under or wrapped around the patterning warps to form the motifs.These are samples that I wove when I returned from Guatemala. Motifs are usually started and ended with four rows of supplementary wefts in the patterning sheds forming the yellow brick-like design shown above.The colored pattern weft (in this case yellow) is passed through the pattern shed and then the main weft (in this case light green) is passed through the main shed.
  • 13. CONCLUSION: THE WEFT PATTERNING MECHANISM AT PRESENT IS NOW USINGVERY SPECIAL PURPOSETO MAKE A GOOD DESIGNING FASHIONABLE CLOTH . YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY Y