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Subtract Mixed Numbers Mrs. Young  EMC 1
Quick Review Remember that when you subtract fractions you may need to rename the first mixed number.
Subtract the fractions 13 -   6 3 4 1 6
Step 1: Find the least common denominator (LCD) of the fractions. 13 -   6 3 4 =   =   9 12 2 12 1 6
Our new problem is: 13 -   6 9 12 2 12
Step 2: Rename  using 12 as the denominator 13 2 12 =   12 +   2 12 =   13 =   12 12 12 2 12 +   1 +   +   2 12 +   =   12 14 12 13 2 12
Step 2 continued… Our new subtraction problem is: 13 -   6 9 12 =   =   6 9 12 12 14 12 2 12
Step 3: Subtract the fractions. 6 9 12 12 14 12 -   5 12
Step 4: Subtract the whole numbers 6 9 12 12 14 12 -   5 12 6
Step 5: Simplify the fraction into lowest terms. In this case the fraction is in lowest terms.  5 12 6
Subtract the fractions 8 -   2 4 5 3 8
Step 1: Find the least common denominator (LCD) of the fractions. 8 -   2 4 5 =   =   32 40 15 40 3 8
Our new problem is: 8 -   2 32 40 15 40
Step 2: Rename  using 40 as the denominator 8 15 40 =   7 +   15 40 =   8 =   7 40 40 15 40 +   1 +   +   15 40 +   =   7 55 40 8 15 40
Step 2 continued… Our new subtraction problem is: 8 -   2 32 40 =   =   2 32 40 7 55 40 15 40
Step 3: Subtract the fractions 2 32 40 7 55 40 -   23 40
Step 4: Subtract the whole numbers 2 32 40 7 55 40 -   23 40 5
Step 5: Simplify the fraction in lowest terms. In this case the fraction is in lowest terms. 23 40 5
Subtract the fractions 6 -   3 2 5 1 7
Step 1: Find the least common denominator (LCD) of the fractions. 6 -   3 2 5 =   =   14 35 5 35 1 7
Our new problem is: 6 -   3 14 35 5 35
Step 2: Rename  using 35 as the  denominator 6 5 35 =   5 +   5 35 =   6 =   5 35 35 5 35 +   1 +   +   5 35 +   =   5 40 35 6 5 35
Step 2 continued… Our new subtraction problem is: 6 -   3 14 35 =   =   3 14 35 5 40 35 5 35
Step 3: Subtract the fractions. 3 14 35 5 40 35 -   26 35
Step 4: Subtract the whole numbers. 3 14 35 5 40 35 -   26 35 2
Step 5: Simplify the fraction in lowest terms. In this case the fraction is in lowest terms. 26 35 2
You try it! Subtract 8 -   5 7 9 3 8
Try another! Subtract 9 -   5 8 9 1 5

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Subtract Mixed Numbers