Suctioning

Suctioning
Endotracheal suctioning
Oropharyngeal suctioning
Nasopharyngeal suctioning

Endotrachealsuctioning
Definition
Purposes
Articles
Procedure
Special consideration

Definition
Removal of secretion from
tracheobronchial tree through an
endotracheal tube with the help of
mechanical suction device

Purposes
 Maintaining the patent airway by
removing the secretion
 Prevention of respiratory tract
infection from lodgment of secretion

Articles
Suction source:
Portable suction
wall suction unit

Articles
A clean tray containing :
 Sterile suction catheter
 Normal saline or
sterile water in a
container
 Sterile gloves
 Mask, face shield
 Alcohol swab
 Stethoscope
A sterile tray
containing:
•Sterile bowl
•Bowl
•Gauze pieces

suctioncatheterofdifferentsize withcolorcode

Procedure
 Assemble the equipments and check the
functioning of suction apparatus.
 Explain the procedure to patient or his relatives
 Assess the base line data and respiratory status of
patient i.e. breath sound, ABG value etc.
 Provide semi fowler’s position to patient
 Wear the mask and wash the hand properly.
 Open the sterile tray. Place the catheter into sterile
tray after removing from pack contd...

Procedure
contd...
 Wear the sterile gloves and use the dominant hand for
suction
 Connect suction catheter from suction unit with other
hand (clean hand).
 Disconnect the patient from oxygen source i.e.
ventilator, CPAP, or any oxygen device.
 Ventilate the patient from AMBU bag
 Lubricate the catheter with sterile water or normal
saline
 Turn on suction unit with clean hand contd...

Procedure
contd...
 Pinch the catheter and insert the catheter without force until
patient cough or as the feeling of resistance take place.
 Apply the suction by releasing the pinch and withdraw the
catheter by gentle rotating movement
 Time duration for suction should not be more than 10 seconds
 Hyperventilate the patient in between the suction or encourage
for deep breath and coughing
 Rinse the catheter from sterile water until it become clear
from secretion.
contd...

Procedure
contd...
 Repeat the procedure as needed and provide rest
between the suction.
 When airway becomes clear connect the oxygen
delivery system to the patient
 Suction oral secretion from oropharynx
 When procedure is completed turn off the suction
unit and disconnect the suction tubing from suction
catheter
 Remove the gloves and discard the catheter and
gloves

After care
 Replace the article, clean AMBU bag and
mask with alcohol
 Wash hands
 Provide comfortable position to the patient
 Auscultate the lung area
 Record the procedure with time and date,
nature of secretion, and respiratory sound
before and after the procedure.

Endotracheal suctioning
Special consideration
Amount of negative pressure for suctioning
Portable suction unit Wall suction unit
Adult 8-15 mm of Hg 100-120mmHg
Children 5-8 mm of Hg 50-100mm of Hg
Infant 3-5 mm of Hg 40-60mm of Hg

Definition
Removal of the secretion from the oral
cavity or nasal cavity and pharynx
through the suction.
Oropharyngealsuctioning
Nasopharyngealsuctioning

Purposes
 Removing the secretion from the airway
 Facilitating the ventilation
 Obtaining the secretion for diagnostic
purposes
 Preventing the infection

Articles
As needed in endotracheal
suctioning

Procedure
 Assemble the equipments and check the
functioning of suction apparatus.
 Explain the procedure to patient or his
relatives
 Assess the base line data and respiratory status
of patient i.e. breath sound, ABG value etc.
 Provide semi fowler’s position to patient
 Wear the mask and wash the hand properly.

 Place towel or water proof pad across the patient
chest
 Apply gloves
 Connect the suction catheter to suction tubing
connected with suction device
 Turn on the suction
 Remove oxygen device
 Insert catheter to mouth or nasal cavity move catheter
in cavity until suction are cleared
 Replace the mask or oxygen device
 Rinse the catheter with water until the secretion is
cleared from suction tubing.

After care
 Evaluate the respiratory status
 Remove the towel and gloves
 Reposition the client in comfortable position
 Wash and clean the articles used in suction
 Replace the articles
 Wash hand
 Document the procedure, finding and
condition of patient pre and post suction.

Suctioning

More Related Content

What's hot (20)

Viewers also liked (20)

Similar to Suctioning (20)

More from Aashish Parihar (19)

Recently uploaded (20)

Suctioning