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Topic 7: Syllogism
ADVANCED RULES AND QUESTIONS
About Topic
About Topic
Rules
Rules
Rules
Rules
Rules
Rules
Only Few, Only A Few
 Only A are B= All B are A
 Only A few A are B= Some A are B & some A are not B
Solution
 1. 1. Some rivers are hills 2. No hills is taxis
 3. All taxis are buses
 Conclusion:
 1. Some buses are rivers 2. Some taxis are rivers 3. No buses are rivers
 A. None follows B. Only 1 follows C. Only 2 follows
 D. Only 3 follows E. Either 1 or 3 follows
Solution
 2. 1. All dolls are toys 2. Some toys are gems
 3. Some gems are boxes 4. All boxes are sticks
 Conclusion:
 1. Some sticks are gems 2. Some gems are dolls
 3. Some sticks are dolls 4. Some toys are dolls.
 A. None follows B. Only 1 follows C. Only 2 follows
 D. Only 3 follows E. Only 1 and 4 follow
Solution
 3. 1. All roads are cars 2. No cars is tree
 3. Some trees are jungles 4. All jungles are rivers
 Conclusion:
 1. Some rivers are roads 2. Some jungles are roads
 3. Some cars are roads 4. No jungle is road
 A. None follows B. Either 2 or 4 follows C.
Either 2 or 4 follows & 3
 D. Either 2 or 4 & 1 follows E. All follow
 4. 1. Some buildings are sofas 2. Some sofas are benches
 3. Some benches are tables
 Conclusion:
 1. Some tables are sofas 2. No table is sofas
 A. None follows B. Only 1 follows C. Only 2
follows
 D. Either 1 or 2 follows E. Both 1 & 2 follow
SOLUTION
 5. 1. No day is night 2. All nights are noon 3. No noon is an evening
 Conclusion:
 1. No evening are nights 2. All days being noon is a possibility.
 A. Only 1 follows B. Only 2 follows C. Either 1
or 2 follows
 D. Neither 1 & 2 follow E. All follow
SOLUTION
 6. 1. Some teachers are professors 2. Some lecturers are teachers.
 Conclusion:
 1. No professor is a lecturer 2. All lecturers being professors is a possibility.
 A. Only 1 follows B. Only 2 follows C. Either 1 or 2 follows
 D. Neither 1 & 2 follow E. All follow
SOLUTION
Solution
 7. 1. All pencils are bricks. 2. All bricks are bottles.
 Conclusion:
 1. All pencils are bottles. 2. All bricks are pencils.
 A. Only 1 conclusion follows B. Only 2 conclusion follows C. Either 1 or 2 follow
 D. Neither 1 nor 2 follows E. Both 1 and 2 follow
Solution
 8. 1. Some soldiers are famous. 2. Some soldiers are intelligent.
 Conclusion:
 1. Some soldiers are either famous or intelligent. 2. Some soldiers are neither famous nor
intelligent.
 A. Only 1 conclusion follows B. Only 2 conclusion follows C. Either 1 or 2 follows
 D. Neither 1 nor 2 follows E. Both 1 and 2 follow
 10. 1. Some children are adults. 2. Some adults are old.
 Conclusion:
 1. Some children are not old. 2. Some adults are not old.
 A. Only (1) conclusion follows B. Only (2) conclusion follows C. Either (1) or (2)
follow
 D. Neither (1) nor (2) follows E. Both (1) and (2) follow
SOLUTION
 11. 1. No books is a hook. 2. All hooks are birds.
 Conclusion:
 I. Some birds are not books. II. Some birds are books. III. Some books are not
birds. IV. Some books are birds.
 A. Either I or II and either III or IV follow B. Either I or II and III follow
 C. Either III or IV and I follow D. I and III follow E. Only III follows
SOLUTION
 12. 1. No Indian is an Asian. 2. Some Americans are Indians.
 Conclusion:
 1. Some Indians are not Asian 2. Some Asians are not Americans.
 3. Some Americans are not Asians. 4. All Americans are Asians.
 A. Either III or IV follows B. Either I or II follows C. I or III follow
 D. Either II or III follows E. None of the above
SOLUTION
 13. 1. All bricks are tricks. 2. Some tricks are bicks.
 Conclusion:
 1. No brick is a bick 2. Some bricks are bicks 3. Some bicks are tricks.
 4. Some tricks are not bicks.
 A. Only II follows B. Only II or IV follow C. Only II and III follow
 D. Either I or II followsE. Either I or II and III follow
SOLUTION
 14. 1. All benches are cots 2. No cot is lamp 3. Some lamps are candles
 Conclusions:
 1. Some cots are candles 2. Some candles are cots
 A. only conclusion 1 follows B. only conclusion 2 follows
 C. either conclusion 1 or 2 follows D. If neither conclusion 1 nor 2 follows
SOLUTION
 15. Find out the conclusion that is always true
 1. All pens are books 2. Some pencils are pens
 Conclusions:
 1. Some books are pencils 2. Some pencils are books 3. All pens are pencils
4. None
 A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
SOLUTION
Solution
 16. Statement: Only student is class. Some students is teacher.
 Only a few teacher is school.
 Conclusions: 1. Some teacher is not school. 2. No class is school.
 A. If only conclusion 1 follows. B. If only conclusion 2 follows
 C. If either 1 or 2 follows D. If neither 1 nor 2 follows.
 E. If both 1 and 2 follows
 17. 1. Only a few fruit is flower. 2. No flower is plant.
 3. Only a few plant is garden
 Conclusion:
1. Some garden can be fruit. 2. Some plants can be flower.
 A. Only 1 conclusion follows B. Only 2 conclusion follows C. Either 1 or 2 follow
 D. Neither 1 nor 2 follows E. Both 1 and 2 follow
SOLUTION
Solution
 18. 1. Only house is building. 2. Some house is hut.
 3. All park is hut.
 Conclusion:
 1. No park is house. 2. No building is hut.
 A. Only 1 conclusion follows B. Only 2 conclusion follows C. Either 1 or 2 follow
 D. Neither 1 nor 2 follows E. Both 1 and 2 follow
Solution
 19. 1. Only Chairs are tables. 2. Some Chairs are books.
 3. All park is hut.
 Conclusion:
 1. IS there any possibility of books being table. 2. All books can be chairs.
 3. All chairs can be books
 A. Only 1 conclusion follows B. Only 2 conclusion follows C. . Only 3 conclusion follows
 D. Neither 1 nor 2 follows E. Both 1 and 2 follow

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Syllogism powerpoint presentations for help

  • 1. Topic 7: Syllogism ADVANCED RULES AND QUESTIONS
  • 10. Only Few, Only A Few  Only A are B= All B are A  Only A few A are B= Some A are B & some A are not B
  • 11. Solution  1. 1. Some rivers are hills 2. No hills is taxis  3. All taxis are buses  Conclusion:  1. Some buses are rivers 2. Some taxis are rivers 3. No buses are rivers  A. None follows B. Only 1 follows C. Only 2 follows  D. Only 3 follows E. Either 1 or 3 follows
  • 12. Solution  2. 1. All dolls are toys 2. Some toys are gems  3. Some gems are boxes 4. All boxes are sticks  Conclusion:  1. Some sticks are gems 2. Some gems are dolls  3. Some sticks are dolls 4. Some toys are dolls.  A. None follows B. Only 1 follows C. Only 2 follows  D. Only 3 follows E. Only 1 and 4 follow
  • 13. Solution  3. 1. All roads are cars 2. No cars is tree  3. Some trees are jungles 4. All jungles are rivers  Conclusion:  1. Some rivers are roads 2. Some jungles are roads  3. Some cars are roads 4. No jungle is road  A. None follows B. Either 2 or 4 follows C. Either 2 or 4 follows & 3  D. Either 2 or 4 & 1 follows E. All follow
  • 14.  4. 1. Some buildings are sofas 2. Some sofas are benches  3. Some benches are tables  Conclusion:  1. Some tables are sofas 2. No table is sofas  A. None follows B. Only 1 follows C. Only 2 follows  D. Either 1 or 2 follows E. Both 1 & 2 follow SOLUTION
  • 15.  5. 1. No day is night 2. All nights are noon 3. No noon is an evening  Conclusion:  1. No evening are nights 2. All days being noon is a possibility.  A. Only 1 follows B. Only 2 follows C. Either 1 or 2 follows  D. Neither 1 & 2 follow E. All follow SOLUTION
  • 16.  6. 1. Some teachers are professors 2. Some lecturers are teachers.  Conclusion:  1. No professor is a lecturer 2. All lecturers being professors is a possibility.  A. Only 1 follows B. Only 2 follows C. Either 1 or 2 follows  D. Neither 1 & 2 follow E. All follow SOLUTION
  • 17. Solution  7. 1. All pencils are bricks. 2. All bricks are bottles.  Conclusion:  1. All pencils are bottles. 2. All bricks are pencils.  A. Only 1 conclusion follows B. Only 2 conclusion follows C. Either 1 or 2 follow  D. Neither 1 nor 2 follows E. Both 1 and 2 follow
  • 18. Solution  8. 1. Some soldiers are famous. 2. Some soldiers are intelligent.  Conclusion:  1. Some soldiers are either famous or intelligent. 2. Some soldiers are neither famous nor intelligent.  A. Only 1 conclusion follows B. Only 2 conclusion follows C. Either 1 or 2 follows  D. Neither 1 nor 2 follows E. Both 1 and 2 follow
  • 19.  10. 1. Some children are adults. 2. Some adults are old.  Conclusion:  1. Some children are not old. 2. Some adults are not old.  A. Only (1) conclusion follows B. Only (2) conclusion follows C. Either (1) or (2) follow  D. Neither (1) nor (2) follows E. Both (1) and (2) follow SOLUTION
  • 20.  11. 1. No books is a hook. 2. All hooks are birds.  Conclusion:  I. Some birds are not books. II. Some birds are books. III. Some books are not birds. IV. Some books are birds.  A. Either I or II and either III or IV follow B. Either I or II and III follow  C. Either III or IV and I follow D. I and III follow E. Only III follows SOLUTION
  • 21.  12. 1. No Indian is an Asian. 2. Some Americans are Indians.  Conclusion:  1. Some Indians are not Asian 2. Some Asians are not Americans.  3. Some Americans are not Asians. 4. All Americans are Asians.  A. Either III or IV follows B. Either I or II follows C. I or III follow  D. Either II or III follows E. None of the above SOLUTION
  • 22.  13. 1. All bricks are tricks. 2. Some tricks are bicks.  Conclusion:  1. No brick is a bick 2. Some bricks are bicks 3. Some bicks are tricks.  4. Some tricks are not bicks.  A. Only II follows B. Only II or IV follow C. Only II and III follow  D. Either I or II followsE. Either I or II and III follow SOLUTION
  • 23.  14. 1. All benches are cots 2. No cot is lamp 3. Some lamps are candles  Conclusions:  1. Some cots are candles 2. Some candles are cots  A. only conclusion 1 follows B. only conclusion 2 follows  C. either conclusion 1 or 2 follows D. If neither conclusion 1 nor 2 follows SOLUTION
  • 24.  15. Find out the conclusion that is always true  1. All pens are books 2. Some pencils are pens  Conclusions:  1. Some books are pencils 2. Some pencils are books 3. All pens are pencils 4. None  A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 SOLUTION
  • 25. Solution  16. Statement: Only student is class. Some students is teacher.  Only a few teacher is school.  Conclusions: 1. Some teacher is not school. 2. No class is school.  A. If only conclusion 1 follows. B. If only conclusion 2 follows  C. If either 1 or 2 follows D. If neither 1 nor 2 follows.  E. If both 1 and 2 follows
  • 26.  17. 1. Only a few fruit is flower. 2. No flower is plant.  3. Only a few plant is garden  Conclusion: 1. Some garden can be fruit. 2. Some plants can be flower.  A. Only 1 conclusion follows B. Only 2 conclusion follows C. Either 1 or 2 follow  D. Neither 1 nor 2 follows E. Both 1 and 2 follow SOLUTION
  • 27. Solution  18. 1. Only house is building. 2. Some house is hut.  3. All park is hut.  Conclusion:  1. No park is house. 2. No building is hut.  A. Only 1 conclusion follows B. Only 2 conclusion follows C. Either 1 or 2 follow  D. Neither 1 nor 2 follows E. Both 1 and 2 follow
  • 28. Solution  19. 1. Only Chairs are tables. 2. Some Chairs are books.  3. All park is hut.  Conclusion:  1. IS there any possibility of books being table. 2. All books can be chairs.  3. All chairs can be books  A. Only 1 conclusion follows B. Only 2 conclusion follows C. . Only 3 conclusion follows  D. Neither 1 nor 2 follows E. Both 1 and 2 follow