Synopsis for mobile bug mini project
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This document describes a mobile bug circuit that can detect signals from activated mobile phones within 8-10 meters. The circuit uses a capacitor to capture radio frequency signals from mobile phones. When a signal is detected, an op-amp converts the current to a voltage that triggers a timer chip connected to a buzzer and LED. The mobile bug is compact and portable, allowing it to prevent mobile phone use in exam halls and detect unauthorized spying. It can detect calls, texts and video transmission from phones in silent mode.
Synopsis for mobile bug mini project
- 1. Loknete Hon. Hanmantrao Patil charitable Trust, Adarsh Institute of Technology & Research Centre Khambale (BHA), Vita. Department of Electronics and telecommunication, Synopsis on “MOBILE BUG” Submitted by, Student Name Roll No- 1. Magurule Padamakar S. (3601) 2. Mankar Rahul R. (3602) 3. Nalwade Krishna S. (3609) Page 1
- 2. ABSTRACTThe project aims that this handy, pocket-size mobile transmission detector or sniffer can sense the presence of an activated mobile cell phone from a distance of 8-10 meters. So it can be used to prevent use of mobile phones in examination halls, confidential rooms, etc. It is also useful for detecting the use of mobile phone for Spying and unauthorized video transmission. The circuit can detect the incoming and outgoing calls, SMS and video transmission. The moment the Bug detects RF transmission signal from an activated mobile phone, it starts sounding a beep alarm and the LED blinks. The alarm continues until the signal transmission ceases. Page 2
- 3. INTRODUCTIONThe last few years have witnessed dramatic boom in the wireless communication industry, hence increasing number of users of mobile communication device.Mobile transmission detector can sense the presence of an activated mobile phone from a distance of one and-a-half meters. So it can be used to prevent use of mobile phones in examination Halls, confidential rooms, etc. It is also useful for detecting the use of mobile phone for spying and unauthorized video transmission.The circuit can detect the incoming and outgoing calls, SMS and video transmission even if the mobile phone is kept in the silent mode. The moment the bug detects RF transmission signal from an activated mobile phone, it starts sounding a beep alarm and the LED blinks. The alarm continues until the signal transmission ceases. An ordinary RF detector using tuned LC circuits is not suitable for detecting signals in the GHz frequency band used in mobile phones. The transmission frequency of mobile phones ranges from 0.9 to 3 GHz with a wavelength of 3.3 to 10 cm. So a circuit detecting gigahertz signals is requiredfor a mobile bug. Assemble the circuit on a general purpose PCB as compact as possible and enclose in a small box like junk mobile case. As mentioned, capacitor C3 should have a lead length of 18 mm with lead spacing of 8 mm. carefully solder the capacitor in standing position with equal spacing of the leads. The response can be optimized by trimming the lead length of C3 for the desired frequency. You may use a short telescopic type antenna. Use the miniature 12V battery of a remote control and a small buzzer to make the gadget pocket-size. The unit will give the warning indication if someone uses mobile phone within a radius of 1.5 meters. BLOCK DIAGRAMMobile Tower MobilePhone Antenna Amplifier Pulse Generator Piezo Buzzer Led Page 3
- 4. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM- WORKINGHere the circuit uses a 0.22μF disk capacitor (C3) to capture the RF signals from the mobile phone. The lead length of the capacitor is fixed as 18 mm with a spacing of 8 mm between the leads to get the desired frequency. The disk capacitor along with the leads acts as a small gigahertz loop antenna to collect the RF signals from the mobile phone.Op-amp IC CA3130 (IC1) is used in the circuit as a currentto-voltage converter with capacitor C3 connected between its inverting and non-inverting inputs. It is a CMOS version using gate-protected p-channel MOSFET transistors in the input to provide very high input impedance, very low input current and very high speed of performance. The output CMOS transistor is capable of swinging the output voltage to within 10 mV of either supply voltage terminal. Capacitor C3 in conjunction with the lead inductance acts as a transmission line that intercepts the signals from the mobile phone. This capacitorcreates a field, stores energy and transfers the stored energy in the form of minute current to the inputs of IC1. This will upset the balanced input of IC1 and convert the current into the corresponding output voltage. Capacitor C4 along with high-value resistor R1 keeps the non-inverting input stable for easy swing of the output to high state. Resistor R2 provides the discharge path for capacitor C4. Feedback resistor R3 makes the inverting input high when the output becomes high. Capacitor C5 (47pF) is connected across ‘strobe’ (pin 8) and ‘null’ inputs (pin 1) of IC1 for phase compensation and gain control to optimize the frequency response. When the mobile phone signal is detected by C3, the output of IC1 becomes high and low alternately according to the frequency of the signal as indicated by LED1. This triggers constable timer IC2 through capacitor C7. Capacitor C6 maintains the base bias of transistor T1 for fast switching action. The low-value timing components R6 and C9 produce very short time delay to avoid audionuisance. Page 4
- 5. ADVANTAGES1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Small and compact in size. Portable and lightweight. Easy to handle and operate. Cost effective. Low power consumption. APPLICATIONS1. Prevent use of mobile phones in examination halls, confidential rooms. 2. It is also useful for detecting the use of mobile phone for spying and unauthorized video transmission. 3.The circuit can detect the incoming and outgoing calls, SMS and video transmission even if the mobile phone is kept in the silent mode. LIST OF COMPONENTResistors 1)R1 ________2.2MὨ 2)R2 ________100KὨ 3)R3 ________2.2MὨ4) R4 ________1KὨ 5) R5________12KὨ 6) R6________15KὨ. Capacitors 7) C1 ________22PF 8) C2 ________22PF 9) C3 ________0.22 µF 10) C4 ________100 µF 11) C5_________47PF 12) C6 _________0.1 µF13) C7_________ 0.1 µF14) C8_________ 0.01 µF 15).C9__________4.7 µF 16) IC CA3130 17) IC NE555 18) T1 BC548 19) LED 20) ANTENNA 21) PIEZO BUZZER 22) 5 INCH LONG ANTENNA Approximately cost- 800Rs/Reference1. www.google.co.in 2. www.electronicsforu.com 3. www.wikipedia.org Page 5