T stem-1
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This document discusses the STEM movement in San Antonio, Texas and provides context around STEM-related topics, events, and innovations that have occurred in and around San Antonio over the past century. It highlights San Antonio's early involvement in aviation from the 1910s, the founding of key research institutions like Southwest Research Institute in the 1940s-50s, and contributions to fields like computing, genetics, and the space program from the 1960s onward. The document argues that STEM innovation has been a driver of the local economy and that continued collaboration between education, workforce development, and the private sector is important for competitiveness.
![I
n 2008,the Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative listed “expanded
cyber education” as one of its key recommendations. In 2009, the Partnership
for Public Service produced a report stating that the current pipeline of cyber-
security workers into the government was inadequate.1
In the same year,Secretary of
Defense Robert Gates stated that the military was “desperately short of people who
have the capabilities [to operate in cyberspace].”2
And in 2011, the Inspector Gen-
eral of the Federal Bureau of Investigation reported that 35 percent of the special
agents investigating national security cyber-intrusion cases lacked necessary training
and technical skills.3
Nonetheless, the U.S. Government and private sector still seek
Preparing the Pipeline:
The U.S. Cyber Workforce
for the Future
by David J. Kay,Terry J. Pudas, and Brett Young
DEFENSE HORIZONS
National Defense University
NALSECURITYPOLICY
About the Authors
David J. Kay is a Research Analyst
in the Center for Technology and
National Security Policy (CTNSP), In-
stitute for National Strategic Studies,
at the National Defense University.
Terry J. Pudas is a Senior Research
Fellow in CTNSP. Brett Young was a
Research Assistant in CTNSP.
Key Points
There is widespread agreement in
the public and private sectors that
U.S. educational institutions are un-
able to meet the growing demand
for cyber workforce professionals.
It is difficult to measure the true
size and requirements for the cyber
workforce due to the lack of com-
monly agreed upon cyber workforce
job titles and duty descriptions.
August 2012
There is widespread agreement in
the public and private sectors that
U.S. educational institutions are un-
able to meet the growing demand
for cyber workforce professionals.
Monday, January 28, 13](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/t-stem-1-140327172200-phpapp02/85/T-stem-1-94-320.jpg)
T stem-1
- 1. The STEM Movement Texas STEM, San Antonio January 25, 2012 Jim Brazell, CEO, Ventureramp & Hu Davis, Apollo 11 Crew Chief jimbrazell@ventureramp.com Monday, January 28, 13
- 2. What do you think of when I say San Antonio? Monday, January 28, 13
- 3. Monday, January 28, 13
- 4. Alamo & Frontier Legends Monday, January 28, 13
- 5. Monday, January 28, 13
- 6. Monday, January 28, 13
- 7. Missions San Jose San Juan Espada Concepcion Monday, January 28, 13
- 8. Monday, January 28, 13
- 9. What do Mt. Rushmore, Aerobics, the Human Genome, the first personal computer, and the Loch Ness Monster have in common? Monday, January 28, 13
- 10. Captain Benjamin D. Foulois seated at the controls of a Wright Military biplane; a radio transmitter is tied into the passenger seat; 1911. Monday, January 28, 13
- 11. 1912 Monday, January 28, 13
- 12. Star Film Ranch 1910 Gaston Méliès “Voyage a la lune” Monday, January 28, 13
- 13. School of Aviation Medicine 1926 Monday, January 28, 13
- 14. 1927 Monday, January 28, 13
- 15. Avatar, Star Wars: Episode 2, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Lord of the Rings, The Passion of the Christ, Spider-Man 2, The Matrix, Pirates of the Caribbean, Black Hawk Down, Star Trek Nemesis, AI, Jimmy Neutron, Jurassic Park III, Spy Kids, Charlie’s Angels, The Gladiator, Red Planet, Titanic Tim Jenison Monday, January 28, 13
- 16. Monday, January 28, 13
- 17. Monday, January 28, 13
- 18. GUTZON BORGLUM August 10, 1927 Monday, January 28, 13
- 19. Durrell “Dee” Howard, The Dee Howard Company Hall of Fame Insert Images Dee Howard 1947Monday, January 28, 13
- 20. Monday, January 28, 13
- 21. SwRI SFBR Founder Thomas Baker Slick Jr. - businessman, inventor, oilman, rancher, engineer, philanthropist, peacemaker, adventurer, and visionary. Tom Slick Professorship of World Peace at the University of Texas Institute for Inventive Research, 1949, Reader’s Digest, 1000 a week, Circus Tent, 114 Viable Mind Science Foundation Monday, January 28, 13
- 22. Hall of Fame 1961 - 2002 William A. Mallow, SwRI Monday, January 28, 13
- 23. The Cassini spacecraft, launched in Oct. 1997 for an 11-year mission to the Saturn system Monday, January 28, 13
- 24. TIER Space Teams Andrew Schuetze San Antonio,TX High School Monday, January 28, 13
- 25. Monday, January 28, 13
- 26. . The United States Air Force Security Service 1948 Monday, January 28, 13
- 27. Col. Harry Armstrong Aeromedical Problems of Space Travel San Antonio, 1948 Monday, January 28, 13
- 28. Hu Davis, Chief Engineer Apollo 11, Lunar Capsule 5 Monday, January 28, 13
- 29. Monday, January 28, 13
- 30. General Bernard Schriever Feb. 19, 1957 Inaugural Air Force Office of Scientific Research Astronautics Symposium in San Diego. Commander of Western Development Division Headquarters Charles Wilson Monday, January 28, 13
- 31. Monday, January 28, 13
- 32. The role of workforce, education, and economic development collaboration in U.S. competitiveness is to enable innovation. Similar to space in 1957, cyberspace is now the the platform and engine of education, workforce, and economic innovation, while simultaneously representing an emerging domain of warfare, terrorism, and crime. The integration of computers, networks, software, and machines (cyber physical systems) has given birth to a new generation of work, education, and economic development. Monday, January 28, 13
- 33. First VLSI implementation of the IEEE 802.11b wireless LAN protocol known as Wi-Fi (Michael Fischer, Intersil) Very large-scale integration allowing over 100,000 transistors on a chip Monday, January 28, 13
- 34. Since going public on August 8, 2008, the company’s stock has soared from $12.50 a share to more than $56 a share today. The company has a market capitalization of $6.5 billion. http://www.siliconhillsnews.com/2012/03/23/rackspace-and-graham-westons-impact-on-silicon-hills/ 2008 Monday, January 28, 13
- 35. http://www.thenewnewinternet.com/wp-content/uploads/24th-air-force.jpg 2009 – Activation of 24th Air Force Home of Air Force Cyber Monday, January 28, 13
- 36. ITSA, San Antonio, TX http://www.mysanantonio.com/default/article/Students-hoping-to-ridethe-cybersecurity-wave-1043235.php#ixzz1IBe4Gqls Monday, January 28, 13
- 37. John F. Kennedy, Nov 21, 1963 Man-In- Space Program Monday, January 28, 13
- 39. Alamo Heights Rocketry Picture is Fredericksburg ISD, Texas Monday, January 28, 13
- 40. 1972 PC Architecture 1977 LAN ARCNET 1968 Chris Fox Monday, January 28, 13
- 41. PATENT Monday, January 28, 13
- 42. William Barker, BBN & Data Race @ 1969 Monday, January 28, 13
- 43. John Taboada, Ph.D. Taboada Research Instruments, Inc. 1979Monday, January 28, 13
- 44. Julio C. Palmaz, M.D. 1988 Palmaz Stent® Monday, January 28, 13
- 45. Father of Aerobics Kenneth H. Cooper, M.D., M.P.H. Monday, January 28, 13
- 46. Dr. Susan Naylor & Dawn K Garcia “Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome” Dr. Susan Naylor Feb. 12, 2001, Journal Nature Monday, January 28, 13
- 48. Richard V. Butler, Ph.D. Mary E. Stefl, Ph.D. Trinity University SFBR is home to the world's largest computer cluster devoted to statistical genetic analysis. Home of military medicine. 2005 Monday, January 28, 13
- 51. Monday, January 28, 13
- 52. STEM practice is culturally and geographically bound. Monday, January 28, 13
- 53. What is STEM? Monday, January 28, 13
- 54. STEM is transformation of social, human, and environmental processes by human design. Monday, January 28, 13
- 55. Knowledge Organizations Industries Markets Technical Systems Human Capital Curricula Monday, January 28, 13
- 56. SURVIVAL OF SPECIES SECURITY/ SAFETY LIFE QUALITY WEALTH JOBS STEM is transformation of social, human, and environmental processes by human design--innovation. The Output of STEM is Innovation Monday, January 28, 13
- 57. Applied Problem Solving World Knowledge The key literacy of the 21st century is transdiscipline. Monday, January 28, 13
- 58. Transdiscipline Transdiscipline is the organization of people across academic and institutional silos to innovate. Innovation is the creation of new knowledge, tools, processes, and systems. Monday, January 28, 13
- 59. Convergence of Knowledge, Processes and Tools of STEM and the Arts Monday, January 28, 13
- 60. Convergence of Knowledge, Processes and Tools of STEM and the Arts ARTS Monday, January 28, 13
- 61. The key to Project-based Learning is learner engagement in the public sphere. The learning theory flows from Piaget’s constructiVism (V word) and is extended by Papert’s ConstructioNism (N word): "Constructionism-the N word as opposed to the V word- shares contructivism's view of learning as "building knowledge structures "through progressive internalization of actions... It then adds the idea that this happens especially felicitously in a context where the learner is consciously engaged in constructing a public entity, whether it's a sand castle on the beach or a theory of the universe ( Papert, 1991, p.1 in Ackermann, n.d.) Monday, January 28, 13
- 66. Common Core State Standards & Career and Technical Education: Bridging the Divide between College and Career Readiness was prepared for Achieve by Hans Meeder and Thom Suddreth of the Meeder Consulting Group, with the Association for Career and Technical Education and the National Association of State Directors of Career Technical Education Consortium. “The goal of ensuring that all students graduate from high school ready for college, careers and life has taken hold in every state across the nation. Yet all too often, the focus on “college readiness” and “career readiness” remains in two distinct silos...” Monday, January 28, 13
- 67. Health Arts CTE Academics Classical Contemporary Education How do we cultivate innovation and innovators? Monday, January 28, 13
- 68. On September 6, 1880, the St. Louis Manual Training School of Washington University opened. Calvin Woodward, the director of the school, inscribed the following aspirations for the new venture in American education: Hail the skillful cunning hand! Hail to the cultural mind! Contending for the world’s command, Here let them be combined. The new school did not tear down the essential parts of the old but merely added a new method of developing ideas based on procedural instruction in the use of tools and the construction of models to demonstrate scientific principles and artistic craftsmanship. (Barlow, 2001 Years of Education 1776-1976, Feb. 1976) Vocational Education, 1826-1917 Monday, January 28, 13
- 69. Denton ISD, Texas Programs of study connecting pathways to both 2 year and 4 year post secondary degrees. Monday, January 28, 13
- 70. Monday, January 28, 13
- 71. Monday, January 28, 13
- 72. Monday, January 28, 13
- 73. Monday, January 28, 13
- 74. Monday, January 28, 13
- 75. Monday, January 28, 13
- 76. Monday, January 28, 13
- 77. Monday, January 28, 13
- 78. Monday, January 28, 13
- 79. Monday, January 28, 13
- 80. TE(a)MS Model Schools Classical Contemporary Education • High degree of faculty interaction across disciplines and grades (systems) • Integrating CTE, Arts and Academics (systems) • Learning laboratories and worldly experience with industry-standard tools, processes and problems (systems) • Emerging P-20 systems (P-20) -- Sequenced, integrated and transferable courses HS to CTC to University (systems) • Transdisciplinary culture (systems) -- Context and frame for learning is real world, purpose driven and action oriented. Monday, January 28, 13
- 81. What do you think of when I say? Monday, January 28, 13
- 82. STEM JOBS Monday, January 28, 13
- 83. STEM JOBS Audience Survey What percentage of jobs in the U.S. in 2010 are classified as STEM jobs by the U.S. Department of Commerce? Monday, January 28, 13
- 84. STEM JOBS 60% or more Monday, January 28, 13
- 85. STEM JOBS 25%- 49% Monday, January 28, 13
- 86. STEM JOBS 6%- 24% Monday, January 28, 13
- 87. STEM JOBS Less than 6% Monday, January 28, 13
- 88. 5.5% STEM JOBS 5.5% of U.S. Workforce, 7.6MM STEM Jobs in 2010 David Langdon, George McKittrick, David Beede, Beethika Khan, and Mark Doms, “STEM: Good Jobs Now and for the Future.” US Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration last accessed online October 28, 2012 http://www.esa.doc.gov/sites/default/files/reports/documents/stemfinalyjuly14_1.pdf Monday, January 28, 13
- 89. David Beede, Tiffany Julian, David Langdon, George McKittrick, Beethika Khan, and Mark Doms, Office of the Chief Economist, “Women in STEM: A Gender Gap to Innovation.” US Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration last accessed online October 28, 2012 http://www.esa.doc.gov/sites/default/files/reports/documents/ womeninstemagaptoinnovation8311.pdf Monday, January 28, 13
- 90. Monday, January 28, 13
- 91. David Beede, Tiffany Julian, David Langdon, George McKittrick, Beethika Khan, and Mark Doms, Office of the Chief Economist, “Women in STEM: A Gender Gap to Innovation.” US Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration last accessed online October 28, 2012 http://www.esa.doc.gov/sites/default/files/reports/documents/ womeninstemagaptoinnovation8311.pdf Monday, January 28, 13
- 92. ½ of STEM Jobs are Network and Information Tech David Langdon, George McKittrick, David Beede, Beethika Khan, and Mark Doms, “STEM: Good Jobs Now and for the Future.” US Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration last accessed online October 28, 2012 http://www.esa.doc.gov/sites/default/files/reports/documents/stemfinalyjuly14_1.pdf 5.5% STEM JOBS Monday, January 28, 13
- 93. There are between 3.8 (DOL) and 5.8 (OECD) million people in the US employed in NIT. Computer and mathematical occupations are projected to add 785,700 new jobs from 2008 to 2018. As a group, these jobs are forecast to grow more than twice as fast as the average for all occupations in the economy. http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/pcast-nitrd-report-2010.pdf Monday, January 28, 13
- 94. I n 2008,the Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative listed “expanded cyber education” as one of its key recommendations. In 2009, the Partnership for Public Service produced a report stating that the current pipeline of cyber- security workers into the government was inadequate.1 In the same year,Secretary of Defense Robert Gates stated that the military was “desperately short of people who have the capabilities [to operate in cyberspace].”2 And in 2011, the Inspector Gen- eral of the Federal Bureau of Investigation reported that 35 percent of the special agents investigating national security cyber-intrusion cases lacked necessary training and technical skills.3 Nonetheless, the U.S. Government and private sector still seek Preparing the Pipeline: The U.S. Cyber Workforce for the Future by David J. Kay,Terry J. Pudas, and Brett Young DEFENSE HORIZONS National Defense University NALSECURITYPOLICY About the Authors David J. Kay is a Research Analyst in the Center for Technology and National Security Policy (CTNSP), In- stitute for National Strategic Studies, at the National Defense University. Terry J. Pudas is a Senior Research Fellow in CTNSP. Brett Young was a Research Assistant in CTNSP. Key Points There is widespread agreement in the public and private sectors that U.S. educational institutions are un- able to meet the growing demand for cyber workforce professionals. It is difficult to measure the true size and requirements for the cyber workforce due to the lack of com- monly agreed upon cyber workforce job titles and duty descriptions. August 2012 There is widespread agreement in the public and private sectors that U.S. educational institutions are un- able to meet the growing demand for cyber workforce professionals. Monday, January 28, 13
- 95. 95 “In this report, we define STEM jobs to include professional and technical support occupations in the fields of computer science and mathematics, engineering, and life and physical sciences.” David Langdon, George McKittrick, David Beede, Beethika Khan, and Mark Doms, “STEM: Good Jobs Now and for the Future.” US Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration last accessed online October 28, 2012 http://www.esa.doc.gov/ sites/default/files/reports/documents/ stemfinalyjuly14_1.pdf Monday, January 28, 13
- 96. ANTHONY P. CARNEVALE NICOLE SMITH MICHELLE MELTON, “Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics”, Georgetown University, Center on Education and the Workforce, October 20, 2012 last accessed October 28, 2012 at http://cew.georgetown.edu/stem/. Monday, January 28, 13
- 97. ANTHONY P. CARNEVALE NICOLE SMITH MICHELLE MELTON, “Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics”, Georgetown University, Center on Education and the Workforce, October 20, 2012 last accessed October 28, 2012 at http://cew.georgetown.edu/stem/. Note: STEM does not include medical and health jobs or many of the middle skill jobs transformed by technology in the past decade across industry sectors. Monday, January 28, 13
- 98. CTE - Five Ways That Pay, Center for Education and the Workforce, Georgetown University, Sep 2012, Last accessed online October 28, 2012 at http://www9.georgetown.edu/grad/gppi/hpi/cew/pdfs/ CTE.FiveWays.FullReport.pdf While STEM accounts for 7.6MM jobs, there are 29 million middle skills jobs 62% of middle skills job pay $35K plus 2 out of 5 middle skill jobs pay $50k plus Monday, January 28, 13
- 99. US Department of Labor and US Bureau of the Census in National Skills Coalition Monday, January 28, 13
- 100. Technology impacts all jobs and academic disciplines—all aspects of life. 5.5% STEM JOBS U.S. Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, STEM Jobs Now and for the Future, 7.6MM STEM Jobs in 2010, 5.5% of U.S. Workforce Monday, January 28, 13
- 101. Monday, January 28, 13
- 102. Core4 Monday, January 28, 13
- 103. Space Teams II The Path to Space Exploration. Monday, January 28, 13
- 104. Monday, January 28, 13
- 105. Monday, January 28, 13
- 106. Monday, January 28, 13
- 107. Monday, January 28, 13
- 108. “The first person to walk on Mars will be from Texas.” Monday, January 28, 13