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American ColoniesPart OneLindsey MillerHistory 140
Ch 13 –Revolutions – “Pirates”Counterculture
  Pirates became alienated from social convections and structures of authority
Wanted to live merrily
Pirating allowed for offended sailors to strike back on the operators of merchant ships
Crews codified rules in a written compact
Operated as democracies when deciding who commanded, where to sail and what to attackLate 16th and 17th CenturyEngland is a poor country with limited navyQueen Elizabeth I protects and encourages use of piracy to attack SpainPirates were able to steal gold and silverEnd of 17th Century

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T7 pp1

  • 2. Ch 13 –Revolutions – “Pirates”Counterculture
  • 3. Pirates became alienated from social convections and structures of authority
  • 4. Wanted to live merrily
  • 5. Pirating allowed for offended sailors to strike back on the operators of merchant ships
  • 6. Crews codified rules in a written compact
  • 7. Operated as democracies when deciding who commanded, where to sail and what to attackLate 16th and 17th CenturyEngland is a poor country with limited navyQueen Elizabeth I protects and encourages use of piracy to attack SpainPirates were able to steal gold and silverEnd of 17th Century
  • 9. Pirates become liabilities – begin pirating British ships
  • 10. No longer supported by government
  • 11. 1730 – Pirates eliminated in Bahamas, Carolinas, West IndiesCh 14 – The Atlantic – “African-Americans”New England Law allows slaves to press claims in courts, testify against whites, and marry whitesLess harsh but slaves still wanted to rebel1720 – New York City two dozen slaves set fire to buildings and killed many Charlestown and Savannah
  • 13. Lived in closer proximity to whites
  • 14. Worked as house servants, boatmen, and artisans
  • 15. Adopted clothes, words, and ways of the colonies
  • 17. Worked mostly in sugar plantations
  • 18. Worked in a line at a regulated pace and were whipped if they slowed down
  • 19. Slaves outnumbered whitesCh 15 – Awakenings – “Radicals”ModeratesRadicalsClung to establishments and its system of parishesThought church institutions belonged in part of the worldFavored evangelical preaching and conversionsSupported professional clergyDefended revivals as the authentic work of GodAssailed as obstacles to the free flow of divine graceImagined otherworldly churches that brought heaven to earth during worshipRejected any church establishment as corrupting to religion and governmentThought the emotional and physical outbursts during revivals as pure manifestations of God’s powerAllowed free choice – radical idea in a society that required hierarchyIndividualism threatened elitesFormed “spiritual families”Ignored social distinctions during worship
  • 20. Ch 17 – The Great Plains – “Comanche and Apache”Southern PlainsComanche acquired horsesProcured large hunting territories which improved their bargaining positions as traders and might as warriorsHad a major competition with ApacheFought over limited river valleysBuffalo meat fueled population growth1800s- Comanche numbered about 20,000Allow Comanche to trade for French guns and ammoApacheFled and found refuge in northwest New MexicoBegan adopting Pueblo traditionsApache began to move southwardRaided Hispanic ranches and missionsStole Spanish cattle
  • 21. Ch 18 – Imperial Wars and Crisis – “Indian Rebellions”Indian DiscontentNew France collapsedBritish began cheating the IndiansCherokee wanted revenge for the unjustified killing of their people1760 – Cherokee ravaged South Carolina, captured For Loudon1761 – British invade Cherokee country and destroy fifteen town and crops – at this point forced to make peaceNorthern Indians
  • 22. 17630 Indians in the Ohio Valley and Great Lakes prepared for war
  • 23. Tribes began to come together despite differences
  • 24. Managed in the summer of 1763 to capture most of the British forts
  • 25. Settlers begin treating all Indians as enemies
  • 27. Western rebels run short on gunpowder and guns
  • 28. Indians wanted to resume a peaceful trade
  • 29. Adopted French practice of “middle ground”Ch 19 – The Pacific – “Kamehameha”1786Maritime contact with Hawaiian Islands increasedGood for new transpacific tradeFur trade ships would stop at Islands for rest, repairs, and resupplyIslands became a part of trade and new cultural encounters and transformationsHawaiians volunteered to serve on European vesselsBritish similarly left ships to live on the islandEuropean affects
  • 30. Brought germs, livestock, weeds, weapons, and missionaries
  • 31. Overall though, Hawaiians were able to retain control of their land for quite a while
  • 32. Were able to compel concessions and respect from the invaders
  • 34. Won the arms race and became dominant chief in the islands
  • 35. Exploited the newcomers and their technology
  • 37. Became the new monarch
  • 38. Presided over a period of peace and prosperity that allowed the islands to recovers