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TARGET DETECTION AND CLASSIFICATION USING
SEISMIC AND PIR SENSORS

Abstract:
Unattended ground sensors (UGS) are widely used in industrial monitoring and military
operations. Such UGS systems are usually lightweight devices that automatically monitor the
local activities in-situ, and transfer target detection and classification reports to the processing
center at a higher level of hierarchy. Commercially available UGS systems make use of multiple
sensing modalities (e.g., acoustic, seismic, passive infrared, magnetic, electrostatic, and video). It
is necessary that the monitoring system at borders must prove to be more efficient. Here in this
paper a system based on Seismic sensor and PIR sensor is designed to find the target which is
moving on the ground.

Existing system:
In the existing system the Unattended Ground Sensors are used in target detection. The
efficiency of the existing system is limited by false alarm rates. Also power consumption
becomes a consideration in the existing system.

Proposed system:
In the proposed system PIR and seismic sensors are used in target detection. The PIR
Sensor is used to track down whether the moving object is living body or machine. If it is living
body, the seismic sensor is used to track down whether it is human being or animal based on the
absorbed signals. If it is vehicle, then seismic sensor is used to classify the type of vehicle
moving on the ground. All these process are monitored and controlled using PIC16F877A
microcontroller. The status is sent through GSM as a message to the Monitoring Section.
Block Diagram:
Field Section:
Power
Supply

PIC

Seismic Sensor

LCD

16F877A
PIR Sensor

Micro
Controller

Monitor Section:
Power
Supply

GSM

MAX
232

MAX
232

GSM
Modem
Hardware requirements:
 PIC16F877A Microcontroller with Power Supply
 GSM Modem
 Max 232
 PIR sensor
 Seismic sensor
 LCD
 PC with .net

Software requirements
 Embedded c
 MPLab Compiler or CCS Compiler
 VB .NET

Advantages
 Power efficient.
 More reliable.

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Target detection and classification using seismic and pir sensors

  • 1. TARGET DETECTION AND CLASSIFICATION USING SEISMIC AND PIR SENSORS Abstract: Unattended ground sensors (UGS) are widely used in industrial monitoring and military operations. Such UGS systems are usually lightweight devices that automatically monitor the local activities in-situ, and transfer target detection and classification reports to the processing center at a higher level of hierarchy. Commercially available UGS systems make use of multiple sensing modalities (e.g., acoustic, seismic, passive infrared, magnetic, electrostatic, and video). It is necessary that the monitoring system at borders must prove to be more efficient. Here in this paper a system based on Seismic sensor and PIR sensor is designed to find the target which is moving on the ground. Existing system: In the existing system the Unattended Ground Sensors are used in target detection. The efficiency of the existing system is limited by false alarm rates. Also power consumption becomes a consideration in the existing system. Proposed system: In the proposed system PIR and seismic sensors are used in target detection. The PIR Sensor is used to track down whether the moving object is living body or machine. If it is living body, the seismic sensor is used to track down whether it is human being or animal based on the absorbed signals. If it is vehicle, then seismic sensor is used to classify the type of vehicle moving on the ground. All these process are monitored and controlled using PIC16F877A microcontroller. The status is sent through GSM as a message to the Monitoring Section.
  • 2. Block Diagram: Field Section: Power Supply PIC Seismic Sensor LCD 16F877A PIR Sensor Micro Controller Monitor Section: Power Supply GSM MAX 232 MAX 232 GSM Modem
  • 3. Hardware requirements:  PIC16F877A Microcontroller with Power Supply  GSM Modem  Max 232  PIR sensor  Seismic sensor  LCD  PC with .net Software requirements  Embedded c  MPLab Compiler or CCS Compiler  VB .NET Advantages  Power efficient.  More reliable.