The student conducted research through primary and secondary sources such as focus groups, questionnaires, and online research. They learned that successful music magazines like NME have lasted over 50 years by adapting to changes while unsuccessful magazines fell out of touch. The research also covered conventions of real music magazines and target audiences. Key findings were that rock magazines use dark colors and unconventional designs, and content should relate to the target genre of rock. The target audience was identified as males aged 17-25 who prefer magazines costing no more than £2 and featuring bands like Arctic Monkeys. With this audience and style research completed, the student is ready to plan their own music magazine.