Tempus is the EU's program that supports modernization of higher education in Eastern Europe, Central Asia, the Western Balkans and the Mediterranean region. It aims to reform and improve quality, relevance, and international cooperation of higher education institutions in partner countries. The program began in 1990 and has supported numerous university cooperation projects between the EU and partner countries. It has been implemented through successive initiatives such as Tempus I-IV and will continue under the new Erasmus+ program starting in 2014.