Terrorism & Counter Terrorism different perspective.ppt
Download as PPT, PDF0 likes855 views
The document discusses terrorism and counter-terrorism from a Bangladeshi perspective, highlighting several major terrorist attacks, including those in New Zealand and Sri Lanka. It defines terrorism, explores its types and causes, and emphasizes the need for a multi-faceted approach to combat radicalization and extremism. The future threats of cyber-terrorism, biological warfare, nuclear threats, and corporate hijackings are also addressed, alongside the importance of social resilience and collaboration among various stakeholders in counter-terrorism efforts.
Terrorism & Counter Terrorism different perspective.ppt
- 1. Terrorism Vs Counter Terrorism Bangldesh Perspective Presented By : Mahmud Naser Jhony Addl. SP,Sadar Circle Noakhali
- 2. Do You Know His Name…?
- 3. At least 50 people were killed and 50 injured in a mass shooting at the 2 mosques of Christchurch in Newzealand.at 19 March,Friday
- 4. Al Noor Mosque, where 42 people were killed, and another at the Linwood Mosque, where 07 people died & 01 person died in the hospital
- 5. The shooter was a 28 years old Australian citizen named ‘BrentonTarrant’ targeted 2 mosques of Christchurch at Friday while the local muslims were gathering there for attending ‘Jumua Prayer’ then a formar personal trainer Tarrant suddenly entered into the mosques & start firing
- 6. “Islamophobia ” said Imran khan
- 7. A wave of bombings that killed 290 people in Sri Lanka on Sunday was carried out with the support of an international network. Another 500 people were injured in the suicide attacks on churches and hotels.
- 8. The Islamic State group yesterday claimed responsibility, more than 48 hours after the attacks but did’t provide any further stuff
- 9. The government has blamed a little-known local jihadist group, National Thowheed Jamath but after primary investigation they got relations with newzealand attack
- 10. On the night of 1 July 2016, at 21:20 local time,five militants took hostages and opened fire on the Holey Artisan Bakeryin Gulshan Thana
- 11. Another terrorist attack took place in Bangladesh on the morning of 7 July, when the entire nation was celebrating Eid Festival
- 12. The violence began at 0845 (local time) when around seven men, armed with guns, homemade bombs and machetes, attacked the outer police perimeter at the open air Eid congregation in Sholakia. Two police officer and one civilian was killed in the attack, while a few others were injured.
- 13. Terrorism • in the broadest sense, the use of intentionally indiscriminate violence as a means to create terror among masses of people; or fear to achieve a religious or political aim • Acts that intend to create fear. • These acts are perpetrated for an ideological goal. • These also may include acts of unlawful violence & wa
- 14. Defination of Terrorism Oxford English Dictionary Terrorist: A political term: …b. Any one who attempts to further his views by a system of coercive intimidation… F.B.I Definition, Terrorism is the unlawful use of force or violence against person or Property to intimidate or coerce o government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives.
- 15. Defination of Terrorism State Department Premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by subnational groups or clandestine agents, usually intended to influence an audience US Department of Defence, terrorism is the unlawful use of, or threatened use of force or violence against individuals or property to coerce and intimidate government or societies, often to achieve political, religious or ideological objectives.
- 16. Objectives • Produce widespread fear. • Obtain worldwide, national or local recognition. • Harass, weaken or embarrass security forces. • Steal or extort money and equipment. • Destroy facilities or disrupt lines of communication. • Discourage foreign investments, tourism or assistance programs. • Influence government decisions, legislation or other critical decisions • Free prisoners. • Satisfy vengeance
- 17. Types Of Terrorism Civil disorders : a form of collective violence interfering the peace & security and normal functioning of the community. Political terrorism : violent behavior designed primarily to generate fear in the community for political purpose .
- 18. Types Of Terrorism Non- political terrorism : terrorism is not aimed at political purpose but exhibit conscious design to create & maintain high degree of fear Official / State Terrorism : referring to nations whose rule is based upon fear & oppression that reach similar toterrorism.These are terrorist act carried out by government in pursuit of political objectives.
- 19. Causes • The Deepening Threat of Radicalization Across Societies. • The Increasing Threat from Extremist Groups in the Context of South Asia . • The Problem of Integration in an Increasingly Globalizing World . • The Rise of The Radical Elements Across Different Societies. • The Mainstream Becoming Smaller
- 20. Changing Aspects • Bomb Blasts Increasingly Being Replaced by Operations involving Small Arms e.g. Mumbai CST • Attack26/11/2009New Innovations in Training and • OrganizationSmall Groups and Sleeper Cells Increasingly Gaining Prominence. • The Lone Wolf Making a Comeback. • Decentralized Organizational Structure – The Case of JMB. • New Innovations in.Training: The Use of Char areas for training. • Training Terrorists to Earn an Alternative Livelihood!. • An Evolving Crime – Terror Nexus
- 21. Radicalization : • Is a process by which an individual, or group comes to adopt increasingly extreme political, social, or religious ideals and aspirations that reject or undermine the status quo or contemporary ideas and expressions of the nation. • Radicalization can be both violent and nonviolent, although most academic literature focuses on radicalization into violent extremism (RVE). • There are multiple pathways that constitute the process of radicalization, which can be independent but are usually mutually reinforcing.
- 22. Futuristic Approach Cyber-Terrorism: The world is getting flatter, transactions are held in cyberspace, everything is going the electronic way. This new e-era is the next zone for wars and terrorist activities. More and more terrorist are becoming tech savvy and have come to understood the true potential for waging war in cyberspace. Hacking financial institutions, decrypting military networks and gathering sensitive information has become the new theme for terrorists
- 23. Futuristic Approach Biological warfare: A terrorist group is likely to conduct an attack using biological weapons by 2020, according to a report released Thursday by a CIA think tank. Acts of bioterrorism would be "particularly suited" to these smaller and better-informed terrorist groups, indeed, the bioterrorist's laboratory could well be the size of a household kitchen, and the weapon built there could be smaller than a toaster. Terrorist use of biological agents is therefore likely, and the range of options will grow. The report also warns of the development of advanced biological weapons agents and the possible development of chemical agents intended to circumvent the verification regime of the Chemical Weapons Convention.
- 24. Futuristic Approach Nuclear Threat: More and more countries are arming themselves with nuclear weapons and terrorists could obtain a nuclear weapon. They are expected to continue to attempt to do so over the next 15 years through theft or purchase, particularly in Russia or Pakistan. The likelihood that a terrorist attack involving a nuclear weapon occurs before 2020 cannot be ruled out.
- 25. Futuristic Approach Corporate Hijackings: Since the global economy is going the electronic way another way for the terrorists to vent out crimes could be kidnapping and hijacking the big Corporate. A countries economy is generally built on its corporate houses and a hostile takedown of several of the large corporate houses could result in the economy tumbling this threat is eminent and very real.
- 26. What Lies Ahead? 1. Need to Address Radicalization and Extremism at a National and International Level . 2. Not Adequate to Fight Terrorism the Tactic The Need to Fashion an Adequate Strategy to Fight the Ideological Battle . 3. Understanding What Makes a Terrorist Group . 4. CT is not a the Task of the Governments Alone,Need to Engage Different Stakeholders. 5. The Role of the Theologians. 6. Media Playing a More Proactive Role . 7. Importance of Building Social Resilience Against Terrorism 8. A Carefully Calibrated Multi Pronged Strategy
- 27. Local militants can’t mount attacks now “Terrorists of one country become inspired following a terror attack in another country, though the terrorist groups in Bangladesh do not have the capacity to carry out an organised attack.”