Automation testing replaces or supplements manual testing by using test programs to simulate user actions. It reduces testing time and costs by running tests consistently and repeatedly. While it has upfront costs, automation saves substantially over multiple product releases. Not everything can be automated, like visual references, so some tasks still require manual testing. Tests should be automated if they are repeatable and important to run regularly, even if automation has some initial costs. The document provides an example of test automation using Quick Test Pro 8.0 for modular scripting and version control with reporting in Excel.
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