The basics of GST by CBEC released on 1st January 2018

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Update PPT on GST
(As on 01st January 2018)

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This presentation is for education purposes only and
holds no legal validity

The Journey to GST
Announcement of GST for the first time
was made by the then Union Finance
Minister, during budget of 2006-07 that it
would introduced from 1 April 2010
2006
First Discussion Paper
was released by the
Empowered Committee
2009 Constitution (115th Amendment) Bill
introduced and subsequently lapsed
2011
The Constitution (122nd
Amendment) Bill was introduced in
the Lok Sabha
2014
Aug 2016
The Constitution (One
Hundred and First
Amendment) Act was
enacted
March 2017
GST Council Recommends
the CGST, SGST, IGST,
UTGST and Compensation
Cess Act
April 2017
CGST, IGST, UTGST and
Compensation Cess Acts
passed
All States
except J&K
passed their
SGST ACT
May 2017
GST Launched
1st July 2017
1st GST Council
Meeting
Sep 2016
30th June 2017
GST Council
recommends
all the rules
SGST Act passed by J&K; CGST and IGST
Ordinances promulgated to extend GST to J&K
8th July 2017
True Economic Integration of India
Journey Continues…
• Notifying and amending rules
• Dealing with IT related issues
• Revision of Rates
• Clarification and
communication with taxpayers
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“Goods and services tax” means any tax on supply of goods, or services or
both except taxes on the supply of the alcoholic liquor for human
consumption
Article 366(12A)
Definition of GST
Sl No Definition Article Definition
1. Goods 366(12) Includes all materials, commodities, and articles [Pre Existing Definition]
2. Service 366 (26A) Anything other than goods [Introduced vide 101st Constitutional Amendment
Act]
3. State 366(26B) With reference to articles 246A, 268, 269,269A and Article 279A includes a
Union territory with Legislature. [Introduced vide 101st Constitutional
Amendment Act]
“Goods and Services tax” law while having unique principles, has significant elements of prior Central
and State laws; and is also inspired by VAT/GST legislation of EU, Australia, Malaysia etc. along with
International VAT/GST guidelines of OECD
GST Law from a Constitutional Perspective (1/2)

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GST Law from a Constitutional Perspective (2/2)
 Bill passed by Rajya Sabha on 03.08.2016 & Lok Sabha on 08.08.2016
 Notified as Constitution (101st Amendment ) Act, 2016 on 08.09.2016
 Key Features:
 Concurrent jurisdiction for levy & collection of GST by the Centre & the
States – Article 246A
 Centre to levy & collect IGST on supplies in the course of inter-State trade
or commerce including imports – Article 269A
 Compensation for loss of revenue to States for five years on
recommendation of GSTC – Clause 19
 GST on petroleum crude, high speed diesel, motor spirit (commonly known
as petrol), natural gas & aviation turbine fuel to be levied from a later date
on recommendations of GSTC

Existing Indirect Tax Structure in India
Constitution amended to provide concurrent powers to both Centre & States to levy GST
(Centre to tax sale of goods and States to tax provision of services)
• Central Excise duty
• Additional duties of excise
• Excise duty levied under Medicinal
& Toilet Preparation Act
• Additional duties of customs (CVD &
SAD)
• Service Tax
• Surcharges & Cesses
• State VAT / Sales Tax
• Central Sales Tax
• Purchase Tax
• Entertainment Tax (other than those
levied by local bodies)
• Luxury Tax
• Entry Tax (All forms)
• Taxes on lottery, betting & gambling
• Surcharges & Cesses
Central Taxes State Taxes
GST
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GST
CGST SGST/UTGST IGST
Single Tax-GST
Single Tax
Administration
Uniform law
Computerized
uniform procedures
Pre-GST Indirect tax structure in India
Central Taxes
Tax
Administrations
CEx/ST Act & Rules
Procedures
GST
CGST SGST/UTGST IGST
Single Tax-GST
Single Tax
Administration
Uniform law
Computerized
uniform procedures
GST Structure in India
Multiple State Taxes
Multiple State Tax
Administrations
Multiple Acts & Rules
Multiple procedures

Alcohol for human
consumption
Power to tax remains with the
State
Five petroleum
products – crude oil
, diesel, petrol,
natural gas and ATF
GST Council to decide the date
from which GST will be
applicable
Tobacco
Part of GST but power to levy
additional excise duty with
Central Government
Entertainment tax
levied by local bodies
Power to tax remains with local
bodies
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Outside GST !

GST Council – Constitution (Article 279A of the Constitution)
 Chairperson – Union FM
 Vice Chairperson - to be chosen amongst the Ministers of State
Government
 Members - MOS (Finance) and all Ministers of Finance / Taxation
of each State
 Quorum is 50% of total members
 States - 2/3 weightage and Centre - 1/3 weightage
 Decision by 75% majority
 Council to make recommendations on everything related to GST
including laws, rules and rates etc.

GST Council - Decisions (1/5)
 Threshold limit for exemption to be Rs. 20 lac (Rs. 10 lac for special category
States except J&K)
 Compounding threshold limit to be Rs. 1 Crore with -
 Turnover limit recommended to be raised to Rs. 1.5 Cr in 23rd GST Council
meeting - to be notified after necessary amendment in the Act
 Government may convert existing Area based exemption schemes into
reimbursement based scheme – Already notified by Centre on 05.10.2017
 Four tax rates namely 5%, 12%, 18% and 28%
 Some goods and services would be exempt
 Separate tax rate (3% or 0.5%) for precious metals
Categories Tax Rate
Traders 1%
Manufacturers 2%
Restaurants 5%

 Cess over the peak rate of 28% on specified luxury and sin goods
 To ensure single interface – all administrative control over
 90% of taxpayers having turnover below Rs. 1.5 cr would vest with State
tax administration
 10% of taxpayers having turnover below of Rs. 1.5 cr. would vest with
Central tax administration
 taxpayers having turnover above Rs. 1.5 cr. would be divided equally
between Central and State tax administration
 Power under the IGST Act shall also be cross-empowered on the same
basis as under CGST and SGST Acts with few exceptions
 Power to collect GST in territorial waters delegated to the States
 Eighteen rules on composition, registration, valuation, input tax credit etc.
have been recommended and notified

 Exemption from registration
 to suppliers of services making inter-State supply upto Rs. 20 lacs
 to suppliers providing services through an e-commerce platform provided
their aggregate turnover does not exceed Rs. 20 lacs
 Exemption from Section 9(4) – Reverse Charge on purchase from unregistered
persons
 No requirement on payment of tax on advance received for supply of goods by
all taxpayers
 Exemption from tax for supplies from GTA to unregistered person
 Suspension of TCS / TDS provisions till 31.03.2018
 Introduction of nation-wide E-way bill for inter-state supplies from 01.02.2018
and for intra-state supplies latest by 01.06.2018.
 Introduction of E-Wallet Scheme for exporters from 01.04.2018 and till then
relief for exporters in form of broadly existing practice

 All taxpayers to file monthly GSTR-3B & pay tax on monthly basis
 Taxpayers with turnover upto Rs. 1.5 Cr to file quarterly GSTR – 1 returns
– Monthly for other taxpayers
 Time period for filing GSTR-2 and GSTR-3 for the months of July, 2017 to
March 2018 would be worked out by a Committee of Officers
 Late fee already paid but subsequently waived off to be re-credited to their
Electronic Cash Ledger under “Tax” head instead of “Fee” head
 From October 2017 onwards, the amount of late fee payable by a taxpayer
 whose tax liability for that month was „NIL‟ will be Rs. 20/- per day
instead of Rs. 200/- per day
 whose tax liability for that month was not „NIL‟ will be Rs. 50/- per day
instead of Rs. 200/- per day

 Facility for manual filing of refund application
 Facility for manual filing of application for advance ruling
 Supply of services to Nepal and Bhutan exempted from GST if payment
not received in foreign convertible currency – such suppliers to be eligible
for input tax credit
 Centralized UIN to be issued to every Foreign Diplomatic Mission / UN
Organization by the Central Government

 Concurrent jurisdiction for levy & collection of GST by the Centre
(CGST) and the States (SGST)
 Centre to levy and collect IGST on supplies in the course of inter-
State supplies & imports
 Compensation for loss of revenue to States for five years
 All transactions and processes only through electronic mode – Non-
intrusive administration
 PAN Based Registration
 Registration only if turnover more than Rs. 20 lac (Rs. 10 lacs for
special category States except J&K)
Main Features of the GST Act (1/5)

 Option of Voluntary Registration
 Composition threshold shall be Rs. 100 lakh
 Composition scheme shall not be available to inter-State
suppliers, service providers (except restaurant service) and
specified category of manufacturers
 Deemed Registration in three working days
 Input Tax Credit available on taxes paid on all procurements
(except few specified items)
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 Set of auto-populated Monthly returns and Annual Return
 Composition taxpayers to file Quarterly returns
 Automatic generation of returns
 GST Practitioners for assisting filing of returns
 GSTN and GST Suvidha Providers (GSPs) to provide
technology based assistance
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 Tax can be deposited by internet banking, NEFT / RTGS, Debit / credit card
and over the counter
 Concept of TDS for certain specified categories (to be brought in force wef
01/04/18)
 Concept of TCS for E-Commerce Companies (to be brought in force wef
01/04/18)
 Nation-wide introduction of E-way bill for all inter-state supplies with effect
from 01.02.2018 and for all intra-state supplies with effect from 01.06.2018
 Refund to be granted within 60 days
 Provisional release of 90% refund to exporters within 7 days
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 Interest payable if refund not sanctioned in time
 Refund to be directly credited to bank accounts
 Comprehensive transitional provisions for smooth transition of existing
tax payers to GST regime
 Special procedures for job work
 System of GST Compliance Rating
 Anti-Profiteering provision – National Anti-Profiteering Authority being
set up
 Standing Committee on Anti-Profiteering to be set up
 State level Screening Committee to be set up
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Benefits of GST (1/2)
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Overall Reduction in Prices
Reduction in Cascading of Taxes
Common National Market
Benefits to Small Taxpayers
Self-Regulating Tax System
6 Non-Intrusive Electronic Tax System
Decrease in
Inflation
Ease of Doing
Business
Decrease in “Black”
Transactions
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Benefits of GST (2/2)
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Simplified Tax Regime
Reduction in Multiplicity of Taxes
Consumption Based Tax
Abolition of CST
More informed
consumer
Poorer States
to Gain
Make in India
11 Exports to be Zero Rated
12 Protection of Domestic Ind. - IGST
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Goods and Service Tax Network
 Incorporated in March 2013 as Section 25 private limited company with paid
up capital of Rs. 10 crore
 Equity Holders
o Central Government - 24.5%
o EC and all States together - 24.5%
o Financial Institutions – 51%
 To function as a Common Pass-through portal for taxpayers-
o submit registration application
o file returns
o make tax payments
 To develop back end modules for 28 States (MODEL –II)
 Infosys appointed as Managed Service Provider (MSP)
 Appointed multiple GST Suvidha Providers (GSPs)
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Role of CBEC
 Role in Policy making: Drafting of GST Law, Rules & Procedures – CGST,
UTGST & IGST Law
 CBEC is responsible for administration of the CGST and IGST law.
 Assessment, Audit, Anti-evasion & enforcement under CGST, UTGST & IGST
Law
 Levy & collection of Central Excise duty on products outside GST – Petroleum
Products & Tobacco
 Levy & collection of Customs duties
 Developing linkages of CBEC - GST System with GSTN
 Training of officials of both Centre & States
 Outreach programs for Trade and Industry
 Director General of Safeguards, CBEC has been mandated to conduct detailed
enquiry on anti-profiteering cases

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www.cbec.gov.in
www. cbec-gst.gov.in
CBEC Help Desk
Toll Free : 1800 1200 232
Email : cbecmitra.helpdesk@icegate.gov.in
GSTN Help Desk
Toll Free : 0124-4688999
Email : helpdesk@gst.gov.in

The basics of GST by CBEC released on 1st January 2018

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