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T H E C O M I N G W E B O F D ATA
O P E N D A TA I S T H E N E X T U T I L I T Y
The Coming Web of Data
The Coming Web of Data
The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen
every second Year by the People of the several States, and the
Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for
Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature.
No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the
Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United
States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State
in which he shall be chosen.
Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the
several States which may be included within this Union, according to
their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the
whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a
Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other
Persons. The actual Enumeration shall be made within three Years
after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within
every subsequent Term of ten Years, in such Manner as they shall by
Law direct. The Number of Representatives shall not exceed one for
every thirty Thousand, but each State shall have at Least one
Article 1 Section 2
Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the
several States which may be included within this Union, according to
their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the
whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a
Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other
Persons. The actual Enumeration shall be made within three Years
after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within
every subsequent Term of ten Years, in such Manner as they shall by
Law direct.
US Census
N U M Y E A R D AT E TA K E N P O P U L AT I O N
1 1 7 9 0 A U G U S T 2 , 1 7 9 0 3 , 9 2 9 , 3 2 6
2 1 8 0 0 A U G U S T 4 , 1 8 0 0 5 , 3 0 8 , 4 8 3
3 1 8 1 0 A U G U S T 6 , 1 8 1 0 7 , 2 3 9 , 8 8 1
4 1 8 2 0 A U G U S T 7 , 1 8 2 0 9 , 6 3 8 , 4 5 3
5 1 8 3 0 J U N E 1 , 1 8 3 0 1 2 , 8 6 6 , 0 2 0
6 1 8 4 0 J U N E 1 , 1 8 4 0 1 7 , 0 6 9 , 4 5 3
7 1 8 5 0 J U N E 1 , 1 8 5 0 2 3 , 1 9 1 , 8 7 6
8 1 8 6 0 J U N E 1 , 1 8 6 0 3 1 , 4 4 3 , 3 2 1
9 1 8 7 0 J U N E 1 , 1 8 7 0 3 9 , 8 1 8 , 4 4 9
1 0 1 8 8 0 J U N E 1 , 1 8 8 0 5 0 , 1 8 9 , 2 0 9
1 1 1 8 9 0 J U N E 2 , 1 8 9 0 6 2 , 9 4 7 , 7 1 4
The 1880 Census took SEVEN years to complete
The Coming Web of Data
The 1890 Census took 2.5 years to complete
Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company
The Coming Web of Data
“We’re on the cusp of another data-
driven revolution.”
NYC’s OPEN DATA LAW
Mar 7, 2012
O P E N D ATA
Making Open and Machine
Readable the New Default
for Government Information
- May 9, 2013
A P R I L 1 0 , 2 0 1 4
T W O O P E N - D ATA D R I V E N G O A L S 

O F T H E W O R L D B A N K
• End extreme poverty by 2030
• Promote shared prosperity for the poorest 40% in
developing countries
WHAT HAPPENS WHEN BILLIONS OF PEOPLE 

ARE LIFTED FROM POVERTY?
WHAT ECONOMIC EFFECTS WILL IT BRING ABOUT?
130
2,720 7,9102005
2012
2015
EXABYTE	
  =	
  1,000,000,000,000,000,000
Global	
  Data	
  Volume
Global	
  Data	
  Volume
2005
2012
2015
EXABYTE	
  =	
  1,000,000,000,000,000,000
130
2,720 7,910
Global	
  Data	
  Volume
20
90,000
Global	
  Data	
  Volume
2005
2012
2015
130
2,720 7,910
90,000
2020
90	
  ZETTABYTES
The State is the
biggest generator,
collector and user of
Data.
If	
  an	
  11	
  oz	
  tea	
  cup	
  =	
  1	
  gigabyte
The	
  Great	
  Wall	
  of	
  China	
  =	
  1	
  ZeDabyte
RAW DATA
EVERYWHERE
Opendata:UnlockinginnovationandperformancewithliquidinformationMcKinseyGlobalInstitute
McKinsey Global Institute
McKinsey Center for Government
Open data: Unlocking
innovation and performance
with liquid information
October 2013
Open data can help unlock $3.2 trillion to $5.4 trillion in economic value
per year across seven “domains”
Exhibit E3
SOURCE: McKinsey Global Institute analysis
NOTE: Numbers may not sum due to rounding.
$ billion
3,220–5,390Total
Consumer finance
Five domains
210–280
Health care1 300–450
Consumer products
2,710–4,660
Oil and gas 240–510
Electricity 340–580
520–1,470
Transportation 720–920
Education 890–1,180
Values represent examples of
open data potential, not
comprehensive sizing of
potential value across sectors
1 Includes US values only.
P U B L I C S E C T O R D ATA H A S F U E L E D
O T H E R I N D U S T R I E S
• Public Weather Data - weather industry
• Human Genome - biotech industry
• GPS - location industry
What will you build with Open Data 

subsuming everything else?
Y O U ’ R E B L A Z I N G T H E T R A I L
• Cultural Shift for Public Sector IT - to Open by Default
• Its happening by law (compliance)
• Changing how Government works is Hard!
!
Why not build something outside Government,

as an Entrepreneur to fix it?
March 12, 2014
25th Anniversary of World Wide Web
Sir Tim Berners-Lee, Inventor of the WWW
TBL’s “Vague but exciting…” proposal
31
BACKGROUND
London Olympics 2012 Opening Ceremony	

Tim Berners-Lee
In 25 years, we’ve built a
Web of Documents,
AND CHANGED THE WORLD!


What will the next 25 years bring
when we build the
Web of Data?

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The Coming Web of Data

  • 1. T H E C O M I N G W E B O F D ATA O P E N D A TA I S T H E N E X T U T I L I T Y
  • 4. The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature. No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen. Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons. The actual Enumeration shall be made within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent Term of ten Years, in such Manner as they shall by Law direct. The Number of Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty Thousand, but each State shall have at Least one Article 1 Section 2
  • 5. Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons. The actual Enumeration shall be made within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent Term of ten Years, in such Manner as they shall by Law direct.
  • 7. N U M Y E A R D AT E TA K E N P O P U L AT I O N 1 1 7 9 0 A U G U S T 2 , 1 7 9 0 3 , 9 2 9 , 3 2 6 2 1 8 0 0 A U G U S T 4 , 1 8 0 0 5 , 3 0 8 , 4 8 3 3 1 8 1 0 A U G U S T 6 , 1 8 1 0 7 , 2 3 9 , 8 8 1 4 1 8 2 0 A U G U S T 7 , 1 8 2 0 9 , 6 3 8 , 4 5 3 5 1 8 3 0 J U N E 1 , 1 8 3 0 1 2 , 8 6 6 , 0 2 0 6 1 8 4 0 J U N E 1 , 1 8 4 0 1 7 , 0 6 9 , 4 5 3 7 1 8 5 0 J U N E 1 , 1 8 5 0 2 3 , 1 9 1 , 8 7 6 8 1 8 6 0 J U N E 1 , 1 8 6 0 3 1 , 4 4 3 , 3 2 1 9 1 8 7 0 J U N E 1 , 1 8 7 0 3 9 , 8 1 8 , 4 4 9 1 0 1 8 8 0 J U N E 1 , 1 8 8 0 5 0 , 1 8 9 , 2 0 9 1 1 1 8 9 0 J U N E 2 , 1 8 9 0 6 2 , 9 4 7 , 7 1 4
  • 8. The 1880 Census took SEVEN years to complete
  • 10. The 1890 Census took 2.5 years to complete
  • 13. “We’re on the cusp of another data- driven revolution.”
  • 14. NYC’s OPEN DATA LAW Mar 7, 2012
  • 15. O P E N D ATA Making Open and Machine Readable the New Default for Government Information - May 9, 2013
  • 16. A P R I L 1 0 , 2 0 1 4
  • 17. T W O O P E N - D ATA D R I V E N G O A L S 
 O F T H E W O R L D B A N K • End extreme poverty by 2030 • Promote shared prosperity for the poorest 40% in developing countries WHAT HAPPENS WHEN BILLIONS OF PEOPLE 
 ARE LIFTED FROM POVERTY? WHAT ECONOMIC EFFECTS WILL IT BRING ABOUT?
  • 18. 130 2,720 7,9102005 2012 2015 EXABYTE  =  1,000,000,000,000,000,000 Global  Data  Volume
  • 19. Global  Data  Volume 2005 2012 2015 EXABYTE  =  1,000,000,000,000,000,000 130 2,720 7,910
  • 21. Global  Data  Volume 2005 2012 2015 130 2,720 7,910 90,000 2020 90  ZETTABYTES The State is the biggest generator, collector and user of Data.
  • 22. If  an  11  oz  tea  cup  =  1  gigabyte
  • 23. The  Great  Wall  of  China  =  1  ZeDabyte
  • 25. Opendata:UnlockinginnovationandperformancewithliquidinformationMcKinseyGlobalInstitute McKinsey Global Institute McKinsey Center for Government Open data: Unlocking innovation and performance with liquid information October 2013
  • 26. Open data can help unlock $3.2 trillion to $5.4 trillion in economic value per year across seven “domains” Exhibit E3 SOURCE: McKinsey Global Institute analysis NOTE: Numbers may not sum due to rounding. $ billion 3,220–5,390Total Consumer finance Five domains 210–280 Health care1 300–450 Consumer products 2,710–4,660 Oil and gas 240–510 Electricity 340–580 520–1,470 Transportation 720–920 Education 890–1,180 Values represent examples of open data potential, not comprehensive sizing of potential value across sectors 1 Includes US values only.
  • 27. P U B L I C S E C T O R D ATA H A S F U E L E D O T H E R I N D U S T R I E S • Public Weather Data - weather industry • Human Genome - biotech industry • GPS - location industry What will you build with Open Data 
 subsuming everything else?
  • 28. Y O U ’ R E B L A Z I N G T H E T R A I L • Cultural Shift for Public Sector IT - to Open by Default • Its happening by law (compliance) • Changing how Government works is Hard! ! Why not build something outside Government,
 as an Entrepreneur to fix it?
  • 29. March 12, 2014 25th Anniversary of World Wide Web Sir Tim Berners-Lee, Inventor of the WWW
  • 30. TBL’s “Vague but exciting…” proposal
  • 31. 31 BACKGROUND London Olympics 2012 Opening Ceremony Tim Berners-Lee
  • 32. In 25 years, we’ve built a Web of Documents, AND CHANGED THE WORLD! 
 What will the next 25 years bring when we build the Web of Data?