The document discusses challenges with open data and how to generate insights from raw data. It presents several tools like OpenRefine, FME, and Pentaho Kettle that can be used to clean and enrich raw data fed into a CKAN data portal. The document then describes how the enriched and contextualized data can be used to generate customized dashboards, apps, and websites to provide insights and compare jurisdictions using key performance indicators. It pitches a service called "Raw Data In, Insights Out" that can help publish open data, maintain data feeds, and generate ready-made or custom dashboards and reports.