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Andrew Lewis
The Future is Incremental
Developing digital services in unstable conditions
MuseumNext
13 May 2013
@rosemarybeetle
Victoria and Albert Museum
Service development
+
Digital
Rapid-release
incremental development
Data-driven foundation
Your brain today
ASSUMPTIONS
Digital is disruptive
ASSUMPTIONS
Systems are complex
ASSUMPTIONS
Product lifespans are short
ASSUMPTIONS
Uncertainty?– get over it
Change in museums and change in digital
All museums look like this All digital is well cool and cutting-edge
Technology changes fast and unpredictably
Continuous
development
is good for
Stable conditions
Continuous
development
is risky for
Unstable conditions
Traditional continuous development (after Christensen)
Performance or
quality of service
time
Disruptive technology (after Christensen)
Performance or
quality of service
time
Alternative services meets
audience’s need
EVEN IF THEY ARE NOT
“AS GOOD” AS YOURS
DISRUPTION OCCURS
Enough theory…
Good Good enough
Good Good enough
+
Good enough Better
+
+
Continuous development – e.g. Museum website
1998 2002 2008 2013
Development of consumer technology for web
1998 2002 2008 20132010
For many people ,
this is good enough
web access
(e.g quickly on the
sofa)
DISRUPTION RISK
What do audiences
think is “good enough”
web on their access
device of choice?
Ways of thinking
Complexity
Unpredictability
Unpredictable and complex
Predictable and simple Predictable but complex
Digital turbulence
Unpredictable and simple
The nature of things…
Museum characteristics
+ +
Collections Spaces Knowledge
Digital characteristics
++ +
Data Connections Devices + kit
The Future is Incremental
Characteristic behaviour
in different contexts
Digital characteristics
++ +
Data Connections Devices + kit
Mobile – user behaviour
9.8
17.9
12.513.1
28.6
16.8
18.3
35.0
21.9
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Whole site Visit Us Whats' On
Percentage growth in use of V&A website on mobile devices (phones and tablets)
Jan-12 Jul-12 Jan-13
Trends towards mobile web visits
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
May-11 Jun-11 Jul-11 Aug-11 Sep-11 Oct-11 Nov-11 Dec-11 Jan-12 Feb-12 Mar-12 Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12 Oct-12 Nov-12 Dec-12 Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13
V&A Visit Us pages
% of Mobile device (May 2011 – April 2013
mobile non-mobile
Most used navigation on the V&A website
12
4
3
Think
CHARACTERISTICS
Managing digital assets
The Future is Incremental
The Future is Incremental
The Future is Incremental
Collection
object records
Media assets
Events
Shop products Articles
Opinion
Learning
resources
For many people
, this is good
enough web
access
(e.g quickly on the
sofa)
DISRUPTION RISK
The Future is Incremental
The heart of the matter…
digital
is
data
data
data enginerobust data engine
a robust data engine
is the true heart
of an efficient and scalable
digital museum service
The Future is Incremental
Robust
data
engine
Characteristic behaviour
in different contexts
The Future is Incremental
AAAARRRGH!
I’m late,
where the hell is
the museum?
The Future is Incremental
What does incremental mean?
Continuous development – e.g. Museum website
Timeline of digital data-driven strategy at the V&A
2008 2009 201320112010 2012
The nature of blog traffic
Blog A
Blog B
Blog C
Blog D
Blog E
A+B+D+D+E
Learning
Research
Artist in
Residence
Poster
collection
Engraved
ornament
V&A Network
The NetworkBlog post – level reuse
The Future is Incremental
The Future is Incremental
The Future is Incremental
The Future is Incremental
The Future is Incremental
Feeding the machine
The Future is Incremental
Digital delivery content delivery menu
Buffet - Help yourself
Auto-published in normal business procedure
À la carte - fixed menu
Choice is simply how many of each
Digital content programme
Specials – not on the menu
Possible at chef’s discretion
New technologies
The Future is Incremental
Make your data ready to go
Keep making working stuff better
Release and go with new features
Andrew Lewis
Thank you
http://linkd.in/andrewlewis
http://twitter.com/rosemarybeetle
Victoria and Albert Museum
Download this presentation:
V&A Digital Media blog:
slideshare.net/AndrewLVandA
www.vam.ac.uk/digitalmedia

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The Future is Incremental

Editor's Notes

  • #2: Information scientist with 13 years managing projects and live digital services in museums and public libraries. BSc Cybernetics & Control Engineering, MSc Information and Library Studies, chartered librarian, makes stuff…Joined the Victoria and Albert Museum in 2008. Currently Digital Content Delivery Manager, previously Senior Web Content Manager.Projects – large-scale website redesign, content programme management, self-issue services,automated telephone renewal systems, public access computer services, online information, game development, SMART cards, multi-authority procurement and digitisation projects, etc.