This document provides examples of brands that changed their categories by leveraging innovations:
- Apple Mac introduced the personal computer to consumers and lifestyle users rather than just businesses.
- Wii made video games a social, family-friendly activity rather than just for "gamers."
- Orbit transformed gum from a childish habit to an essential oral hygiene product for adults.
- Nike pioneered lifestyle marketing for sports brands rather than just focusing on performance features.
- Walmart changed retail by incorporating unprecedented global economies of scale, forcing competitors to redefine value.
The document argues that truly changing the game requires creating a new language around a brand through innovations, design, and positioning