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The Problem with
             ACCESSIBILITY
“          It is illegal for a provider of services to
           discriminate against a disabled person




Disability Discrimination Act 1995. (s.3)(19)(1)
                                                     ”
Achieving Accessibility
“How do I make my website accessible
to somebody with a visual impairment?


                                    ”
Web users with full or partial blindness
   are perhaps most affected by
            accessibility
Good ways to make websites accessible to visually impaired
people include:
Good ways to make websites accessible to visually impaired
people include:

   Large Print Content
Good ways to make websites accessible to visually impaired
people include:

   Large Print Content


                         Alternative Text
Good ways to make websites accessible to visually impaired
people include:

   Large Print Content


                         Alternative Text



      Audio Commentary
Good ways to make websites accessible to visually impaired
people include:
                                              Use HTML <alt>
   Large Print Content                      and <longdesc> tags


                         Alternative Text



      Audio Commentary
Good ways to make websites accessible to visually impaired
people include:
                                              Use HTML <alt>
   Large Print Content                      and <longdesc> tags


                         Alternative Text


                                             Descriptions for
      Audio Commentary
                                            complex graphics
Good ways to make websites accessible to visually impaired
people include:
                                                                       Use HTML <alt>
      Large Print Content                                            and <longdesc> tags


                                                  Alternative Text


                                                                      Descriptions for
            Audio Commentary
                                                                     complex graphics

Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, 1999. W3C
“
How do I make my website accessible
   to somebody with a hearing


                                  ”
           impairment?
Deaf or hard of hearing people are
often excluded from many of the things
      we enjoy as hearing people
Good ways to make websites accessible to people with hearing
impairments include:
Good ways to make websites accessible to people with hearing
impairments include:

    Video Captioning
Good ways to make websites accessible to people with hearing
impairments include:

    Video Captioning


                         Simple English
Good ways to make websites accessible to people with hearing
impairments include:

    Video Captioning


                            Simple English



       BSL Interpretation
Good ways to make websites accessible to people with hearing
impairments include:

                                             Text-only Websites
    Video Captioning


                            Simple English



       BSL Interpretation
Good ways to make websites accessible to people with hearing
impairments include:

                                             Text-only Websites
    Video Captioning


                            Simple English



       BSL Interpretation                    Text Transcripts
Good ways to make websites accessible to people with hearing
impairments include:

                                                                   Text-only Websites
       Video Captioning


                                                  Simple English



              BSL Interpretation                                   Text Transcripts


Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, 1999. W3C
People with hearing impairments often
 have British Sign Language as a first
  language and may not understand
written English as well as everyone else
“   What about making my website
    accessible to people with other


                                      ”
              disabilities?
There are many other disabilities which
 restrict access to the Web in the same
       was as non-disabled people
Examples of other disabilities which restrict Web access
are:
Examples of other disabilities which restrict Web access
are:

   Parkinson’s Disease
Examples of other disabilities which restrict Web access
are:

   Parkinson’s Disease


                           Cerebral Palsy
Examples of other disabilities which restrict Web access
are:

   Parkinson’s Disease


                           Cerebral Palsy



            Epilepsy
Examples of other disabilities which restrict Web access
are:

                                            Motor-Neurone Diseases
   Parkinson’s Disease


                           Cerebral Palsy



            Epilepsy
Examples of other disabilities which restrict Web access
are:

                                            Motor-Neurone Diseases
   Parkinson’s Disease


                           Cerebral Palsy



            Epilepsy                         Speech impediments
Examples of other disabilities which restrict Web access
are:

                                                                Motor-Neurone Diseases
      Parkinson’s Disease


                                               Cerebral Palsy



                      Epilepsy                                  Speech impediments


Introduction to Web Accessibility, 2005. W3C
It is important to ensure that your
website is accessible to everyone
When designing a website, it is important to include testing for
accessibility. This may include:
When designing a website, it is important to include testing for
accessibility. This may include:

       Testing with
     Screen Readers
When designing a website, it is important to include testing for
accessibility. This may include:

       Testing with
     Screen Readers

                            Disabled User
                            Focus Groups
When designing a website, it is important to include testing for
accessibility. This may include:

       Testing with
     Screen Readers

                             Disabled User
                             Focus Groups

         Validating for
       Accessible Browsers
          e.g. WebbIE
When designing a website, it is important to include testing for
accessibility. This may include:
                                             Testing with Accessibility
       Testing with
                                                      Plug-ins
     Screen Readers

                             Disabled User
                             Focus Groups

         Validating for
       Accessible Browsers
          e.g. WebbIE
When designing a website, it is important to include testing for
accessibility. This may include:
                                             Testing with Accessibility
       Testing with
                                                      Plug-ins
     Screen Readers

                             Disabled User
                             Focus Groups

         Validating for
                                             Ensuring Appropriate
       Accessible Browsers
                                                Alternative Text
          e.g. WebbIE
When designing a website, it is important to include testing for
accessibility. This may include:
                                                                       Testing with Accessibility
           Testing with
                                                                                Plug-ins
         Screen Readers

                                                       Disabled User
                                                       Focus Groups

              Validating for
                                                                       Ensuring Appropriate
            Accessible Browsers
                                                                          Alternative Text
               e.g. WebbIE

Essential Components of Web Accessibility, 2005. W3C
Some EU countries have ruled that
internet access is a human right - soon
 this may apply to the EU as a whole
Some EU countries have ruled that
  internet access is a human right - soon
   this may apply to the EU as a whole


“Internet access is ‘a fundamental right’”, BBC.
It is important to build a website which
  is accessible to all, as you and your
client could face legal action if it is not
An accessible website is:
An accessible website is:


  Tested by its designer
      before release
An accessible website is:


  Tested by its designer
      before release
                               One which provides
                                alternative means
                           of communicating its content
An accessible website is:


  Tested by its designer
      before release
                               One which provides
                                alternative means
                           of communicating its content

     Well thought through
      and considerate to
       its users’ needs
An accessible website is:

                                                    Accessible by people with
  Tested by its designer
                                                    a wide range of disabilities
      before release
                               One which provides
                                alternative means
                           of communicating its content

     Well thought through
      and considerate to
       its users’ needs
An accessible website is:

                                                    Accessible by people with
  Tested by its designer
                                                    a wide range of disabilities
      before release
                               One which provides
                                alternative means
                           of communicating its content

     Well thought through
      and considerate to                                  A legal requirement
       its users’ needs                                   in most EU countries
The Importance of Web Accessibility
BIBLIOGRAPHY
- Disability and Discrimination Act 1995. Available from UK Parliament or The Statute
Law Database (http://bit.ly/feBoUM)

- Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, 1999. W3C. Available at: http://www.w3.org/
TR/WCAG10/ (Accessed January 26th 2011)

- Introduction to Web Accessibility, 2005. W3C. Available at: http://www.w3.org/WAI/
intro/accessibility.php (Accessed January 27th 2011)

- Essential Components of Web Accessibility, 2005. W3C. Available at: http://
www.w3.org/WAI/intro/components.php (Accessed January 24th 2011)

- “Internet Access is ‘A Fundamental Right’”, 2010. BBC. Available at: http://
news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/8548190.stm (Accessed January 26th 2011)

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The Importance of Web Accessibility

  • 1. The Problem with ACCESSIBILITY
  • 2. It is illegal for a provider of services to discriminate against a disabled person Disability Discrimination Act 1995. (s.3)(19)(1) ”
  • 4. “How do I make my website accessible to somebody with a visual impairment? ”
  • 5. Web users with full or partial blindness are perhaps most affected by accessibility
  • 6. Good ways to make websites accessible to visually impaired people include:
  • 7. Good ways to make websites accessible to visually impaired people include: Large Print Content
  • 8. Good ways to make websites accessible to visually impaired people include: Large Print Content Alternative Text
  • 9. Good ways to make websites accessible to visually impaired people include: Large Print Content Alternative Text Audio Commentary
  • 10. Good ways to make websites accessible to visually impaired people include: Use HTML <alt> Large Print Content and <longdesc> tags Alternative Text Audio Commentary
  • 11. Good ways to make websites accessible to visually impaired people include: Use HTML <alt> Large Print Content and <longdesc> tags Alternative Text Descriptions for Audio Commentary complex graphics
  • 12. Good ways to make websites accessible to visually impaired people include: Use HTML <alt> Large Print Content and <longdesc> tags Alternative Text Descriptions for Audio Commentary complex graphics Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, 1999. W3C
  • 13. “ How do I make my website accessible to somebody with a hearing ” impairment?
  • 14. Deaf or hard of hearing people are often excluded from many of the things we enjoy as hearing people
  • 15. Good ways to make websites accessible to people with hearing impairments include:
  • 16. Good ways to make websites accessible to people with hearing impairments include: Video Captioning
  • 17. Good ways to make websites accessible to people with hearing impairments include: Video Captioning Simple English
  • 18. Good ways to make websites accessible to people with hearing impairments include: Video Captioning Simple English BSL Interpretation
  • 19. Good ways to make websites accessible to people with hearing impairments include: Text-only Websites Video Captioning Simple English BSL Interpretation
  • 20. Good ways to make websites accessible to people with hearing impairments include: Text-only Websites Video Captioning Simple English BSL Interpretation Text Transcripts
  • 21. Good ways to make websites accessible to people with hearing impairments include: Text-only Websites Video Captioning Simple English BSL Interpretation Text Transcripts Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, 1999. W3C
  • 22. People with hearing impairments often have British Sign Language as a first language and may not understand written English as well as everyone else
  • 23. What about making my website accessible to people with other ” disabilities?
  • 24. There are many other disabilities which restrict access to the Web in the same was as non-disabled people
  • 25. Examples of other disabilities which restrict Web access are:
  • 26. Examples of other disabilities which restrict Web access are: Parkinson’s Disease
  • 27. Examples of other disabilities which restrict Web access are: Parkinson’s Disease Cerebral Palsy
  • 28. Examples of other disabilities which restrict Web access are: Parkinson’s Disease Cerebral Palsy Epilepsy
  • 29. Examples of other disabilities which restrict Web access are: Motor-Neurone Diseases Parkinson’s Disease Cerebral Palsy Epilepsy
  • 30. Examples of other disabilities which restrict Web access are: Motor-Neurone Diseases Parkinson’s Disease Cerebral Palsy Epilepsy Speech impediments
  • 31. Examples of other disabilities which restrict Web access are: Motor-Neurone Diseases Parkinson’s Disease Cerebral Palsy Epilepsy Speech impediments Introduction to Web Accessibility, 2005. W3C
  • 32. It is important to ensure that your website is accessible to everyone
  • 33. When designing a website, it is important to include testing for accessibility. This may include:
  • 34. When designing a website, it is important to include testing for accessibility. This may include: Testing with Screen Readers
  • 35. When designing a website, it is important to include testing for accessibility. This may include: Testing with Screen Readers Disabled User Focus Groups
  • 36. When designing a website, it is important to include testing for accessibility. This may include: Testing with Screen Readers Disabled User Focus Groups Validating for Accessible Browsers e.g. WebbIE
  • 37. When designing a website, it is important to include testing for accessibility. This may include: Testing with Accessibility Testing with Plug-ins Screen Readers Disabled User Focus Groups Validating for Accessible Browsers e.g. WebbIE
  • 38. When designing a website, it is important to include testing for accessibility. This may include: Testing with Accessibility Testing with Plug-ins Screen Readers Disabled User Focus Groups Validating for Ensuring Appropriate Accessible Browsers Alternative Text e.g. WebbIE
  • 39. When designing a website, it is important to include testing for accessibility. This may include: Testing with Accessibility Testing with Plug-ins Screen Readers Disabled User Focus Groups Validating for Ensuring Appropriate Accessible Browsers Alternative Text e.g. WebbIE Essential Components of Web Accessibility, 2005. W3C
  • 40. Some EU countries have ruled that internet access is a human right - soon this may apply to the EU as a whole
  • 41. Some EU countries have ruled that internet access is a human right - soon this may apply to the EU as a whole “Internet access is ‘a fundamental right’”, BBC.
  • 42. It is important to build a website which is accessible to all, as you and your client could face legal action if it is not
  • 44. An accessible website is: Tested by its designer before release
  • 45. An accessible website is: Tested by its designer before release One which provides alternative means of communicating its content
  • 46. An accessible website is: Tested by its designer before release One which provides alternative means of communicating its content Well thought through and considerate to its users’ needs
  • 47. An accessible website is: Accessible by people with Tested by its designer a wide range of disabilities before release One which provides alternative means of communicating its content Well thought through and considerate to its users’ needs
  • 48. An accessible website is: Accessible by people with Tested by its designer a wide range of disabilities before release One which provides alternative means of communicating its content Well thought through and considerate to A legal requirement its users’ needs in most EU countries
  • 50. BIBLIOGRAPHY - Disability and Discrimination Act 1995. Available from UK Parliament or The Statute Law Database (http://bit.ly/feBoUM) - Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, 1999. W3C. Available at: http://www.w3.org/ TR/WCAG10/ (Accessed January 26th 2011) - Introduction to Web Accessibility, 2005. W3C. Available at: http://www.w3.org/WAI/ intro/accessibility.php (Accessed January 27th 2011) - Essential Components of Web Accessibility, 2005. W3C. Available at: http:// www.w3.org/WAI/intro/components.php (Accessed January 24th 2011) - “Internet Access is ‘A Fundamental Right’”, 2010. BBC. Available at: http:// news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/8548190.stm (Accessed January 26th 2011)

Editor's Notes