11. • This 55-year-old male, with DM for 10 years, under
regular control with OHA and OPD follow-up, came to our
hospital due to progressive shortness of breath for 2
days. He denied previous allergic event to medications or
food.
13. • 過去重⼤大疾病史:with DM 10 years, under regular control
with OHA and OPD follow-up
• 重⼤大的系統性疾病為主,如三⾼高、腎臟病、⼼心臟病、肝
病及其他的系統性疾病
• 除了了標明疾病外,要標明診斷時間,有無就醫,有無使
⽤用藥物控制以及控制的情形
• 如果族繁不及備載,可以考慮留留下與本次疾病最有相關
的部份
14. • 主述:came to our hospital due to progressive shortness
of breath for 2 days.
• 就是前⾯面會提到的Chief complaint
• 包含了了病患的不適及持續的時間
• 可以⽤用⼝口語的⽅方法來來描述
15. • 過敏史:He denied previous allergic event to medications
or food.
• 這部份可以加或不加
• 如果有問,記得要寫上發現的時間和反應的種類
17. • This patient used to be generally well. 2 weeks ago,
sudden onset of chest tightness occurred when he was
sleeping, which woke him up at night. The condition
subsided spontaneously after he rest for a while.
However, the same symptom happened again 5 days
later, and he went to Lee’s cardiologist clinic for help,
where medication was given, and the symptoms subsided.
18. • 病⼈人⼀一開始的狀狀態:The patient used to be generally well.
• 在疾病相關的症狀狀開始以前,病⼈人的基本狀狀態
• 主要是以和這次疾病有關的狀狀態為主,例例如:
• 腹痛的病⼈人,可以描述三年年內有接受過腹部⼿手術的時
間和復原情形
• 因腎臟疾病相關症狀狀入院的病⼈人,可以描述之前洗腎
的狀狀況
19. • 病⼈人的疾病Episodes:
• 2 weeks ago, sudden onset of chest tightness occurred
when he was sleeping, which woke him up at night. The
condition subsided spontaneously after he rest for a
while. However, the same symptom happened again 5
days later, and he went to Lee’s cardiologist clinic for
help, where medication was given, and the symptoms
subsided.
22. 第⼆二段 - 續
• 2 days ago, the patient began to have progressive
dyspnea when he was working, and his family brought
him to our ER for help. At our ER, his vital sign was BP
170/90 mmHg, RR 25/min, HR 130/min, BT 36.7 degree.
The auscultation showed rales at bilateral lower lungs,
and 1+ pitting edema was noted at bilateral lower limbs.
The chest radiograph disclosed increased pulmonary
infiltration, and the lab data showed no elevated cardiac
enzyme but with increased NT-proBNP level (5000). The
EKG showed mild LV hypertrophy with Af. After
medication with furosemide and beta-blocker, the patient
was sent to ordinary ward for further evaluation.
24. • 來來到本院的Episode:2 days ago, the patient began to
have progressive dyspnea when he was working, and his
family brought him to our ER for help.
• 時間、症狀狀:就如同前⾯面的CC的寫法
• 來來院的⽅方式:可能是⾃自⼰己來來的,也有可能是被外⾯面的醫
療院所轉診來來的,也可以是被救護⾞車車送過來來的
• 不同的疾病嚴重程度會影響病⼈人到院的⽅方式,若若能記
載是最好的
25. • 第⼀一線的處理理情形:
• At our ER, his vital sign was BP 170/90 mmHg, RR 25/
min, HR 130/min, BT 36.7 degree. The auscultation
showed rales at bilateral lower lungs, and 1+ pitting
edema was noted at bilateral lower limbs. The chest
radiograph disclosed increased pulmonary infiltration and
cardiomegaly, and the lab data showed no elevated
cardiac enzyme but with increased NT-proBNP level
(5000). The EKG showed mild LV hypertrophy with Af.
After medication with furosemide and beta-blocker, the
patient was sent to ordinary ward for further evaluation.
29. 第⼆二段 - 再續
• Upon visiting, the patient complained of dyspnea on
exertion for 2 days. The symptom happened accidentally
without previous cough or fever, and exaggerated rapidly
with hyperpnea around 30/min. The patient also showed
orthopnea with mild chest tightness, and couldn’t be
relieved by sitting or lying down, and might exaggerate
when walk or climbing stairs. He also complained of
frequent thirst with oliguria when the symptom onset.
31. 第⼆二段 - 三續
• He complained of general malaise with productive cough
in these days, and his sputum were whitish, non-purulent.
Patient complained of frequent palpitation, but no loss of
consciousness was told. Mild headache without general
weakness were complained. Physical examination
disclosed jugular vein engorgement with accessory
muscle usage. Chest auscultation showed mild systolic
murmur at RUSB, which also radiate to carotid artery.
Rales at bilateral lower lung were noticed, and chest
palpation demonstrated obvious apical impulse. 1+ pitting
edema at bilateral lower limb was observed.
32. • No conjunctiva paleness or icteric sclera, no lymph-
adenopathy was noted. No neck stiffness or throat
injection, no sharp pain during inhalation or absent
breathing sound at ipsilateral chest wall was told.
Abdominal examination yielded no C-P angle knocking
tenderness, no abdominal tenderness or rebounding
tenderness, no hepatomegaly or splenomegaly, no
shifting dullness. Weak pulsation of dorsalis pedis artery
and posterior tibial artery was found.
33. • 此段重點就是記載Review of system以及Physical
examination
• 你問病⼈人答(有或沒有、症狀狀描述)的就叫做Review of
system
• 透過各種⾝身體檢查(視、聽、扣、觸等)得到的結果叫
做Physical examination
• Could be very, very focused
• 時間多就多做⼀一點,時間少就做必要、相關的部份
37. 第三段
• Under the impression of diastolic heart failure with aortic
stenosis, the patient would be admitted for further
management, including echocardiography, CT
angiography and medication treatment.
38. • 評估assessment: Under the impression of diastolic heart
failure with aortic stenosis,
• 問診、評估、檢查總會帶來來⼀一個初步的診斷(tentative
diagnosis)
• 不⼀一定要是最終的結果,可以⽤用suspect, impression等
• 既然是可能的結果,當然可以多寫幾個
• r/o (rule out)字⾯面上的意思是排除,寫下來來的意思是我覺
得要排除這個的可能性(needed to be ruled out),⼩小⼼心
別誤⽤用!
39. • 最後,就是病⼈人住院後的⼤大概計畫:the patient would be
admitted for further management, including
echocardiography, CT angiography and medication
treatment.
• 想要進⾏行行的藥物、⼿手術治療
• 為了了確診所需的其他檢查
• 後續收治、轉送的情形
41. 第四段
• By the way, the patient also complained of lower back
pain for more than 1 week. According to the patient, the
pain was right side dominant, which might radiate to his
right big toe. The pain exaggerated when sitting for while,
and subsided by lying on bed and medication with pain
reliever (diclofenac, bought from the pharmacy). No stool
or urinary retention or incontinence, no lower limb
weakness was noted.