The document reviews the state of MOOCs (massive open online courses) in education, discussing engagement, completion rates, and potential future developments such as SMOCs (synchronous MOOCs) and SPOCs (small private online courses). It outlines research directions regarding the effectiveness of MOOCs, instructional models, and their impacts on students and institutions. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for improved pedagogy, data capture, and quality assurance in MOOC delivery.