The Oracle Application Container Cloud as the Microservices Platform (APAC OUC 2017 Webinar Tour 14 aug 2017)
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The document outlines the Oracle Application Container Cloud Service (ACCS) as a microservices platform designed for flexibility and scalability. It details the architecture, deployment, and operational management of microservices, emphasizing their stateless and decoupled nature, alongside the necessary features for effective event-driven communication and integration. ACCS facilitates continuous deployment and independent evolution of microservices through automated operations and service bindings with various Oracle cloud services.
![MICROSERVICES AND EVENTS
• Report business events [without knowing to whom and without expecting a response]
• Allowing interested microservices to respond – for example trigger serverless functions
• Provide response to stateless caller – with conversation key
• Choreograph cross-microservice workflow | process
• Inform workflow | process orchestrator | job scheduler about activity status
• Enable distributed transaction – commit and rollback/compensate
• Make data events available for event sourcing
• Allowing microservices to maintain their own [derived] data set
• Synchronize cache refresh
• Informing any microservice caching data about the need to refresh specific records
• Hand systems events & metrics to monitoring service
• Extreme decoupling – microservice choreography
• Microservice never call each other, not even through public API;
all interactions are through events](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/theoracleapplicationcontainercloudasthemicroservicesplatformapacouc2017webinartour14aug2017-170813160007/85/The-Oracle-Application-Container-Cloud-as-the-Microservices-Platform-APAC-OUC-2017-Webinar-Tour-14-aug-2017-12-320.jpg)
![ORACLE APPLICATION CONTAINER CLOUD
• Horizontal Scalability: Supports multiple instances
with out of the box load balancing
• Rolling (zero downtime) Upgrades
• Provides multiple channels for [automated] Ops:
• Web UI, REST API, Command Line (PSM tool)
• Configurable through environment parameters passed to application container
• Integrates with Oracle Developer Cloud
• For automated create & redeploy
• Monitoring and Logging Support
• Log files available on Oracle Storage Cloud
• Java Flight Recorder included (for Java SE run time)
• Oracle Management Cloud Agents can be included
Application Container Cloud
Runtime
Container
application](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/theoracleapplicationcontainercloudasthemicroservicesplatformapacouc2017webinartour14aug2017-170813160007/85/The-Oracle-Application-Container-Cloud-as-the-Microservices-Platform-APAC-OUC-2017-Webinar-Tour-14-aug-2017-17-320.jpg)
![SERVICE BINDING INTO AN APPLICATION ON
APPLICATION CONTAINER CLOUD
• Capabilities required by “microservice” can be injected at deployment
time by ACCS through Service Bindings
• Service Bindings are [ references | connections ] to Oracle Cloud
Services such as
• MySQL CS, Database Cloud Service, Event Hub, Application Cache
• The actual connection
details (URL, credentials,
connect descriptor) are
made available as
environment variables
Application Container
Cloud
application
DBaaS
MySQL CS
Event Hub](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/theoracleapplicationcontainercloudasthemicroservicesplatformapacouc2017webinartour14aug2017-170813160007/85/The-Oracle-Application-Container-Cloud-as-the-Microservices-Platform-APAC-OUC-2017-Webinar-Tour-14-aug-2017-38-320.jpg)
![SUMMARY
• Microservices are about rapid rollout of scalable, available functionality
• (session) Stateless, Continuous deployment, horizontal scale out
• One team is owner of a microservice and can evolve and deploy independently
• Microservice is understandable (Devlopable) and manageable (Op[s]erable)
• `Microservices require a runtime platform that
• Can support Ops (deploy, scale, load balance, monitor, upgrade, log …)
• Provides generic capabilities such as Event Bus, Cache, Relational DB, NoSQL
• Application Container Cloud provides runtime plus Ops facilities for
custom applications in various technologies
• ACCS injects platform capabilities through service bindings
• Many of the microservice objectives can be realized with ACCS](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/theoracleapplicationcontainercloudasthemicroservicesplatformapacouc2017webinartour14aug2017-170813160007/85/The-Oracle-Application-Container-Cloud-as-the-Microservices-Platform-APAC-OUC-2017-Webinar-Tour-14-aug-2017-114-320.jpg)
The Oracle Application Container Cloud as the Microservices Platform (APAC OUC 2017 Webinar Tour 14 aug 2017)
- 1. THE ORACLE APPLICATION CONTAINER CLOUD AS THE MICROSERVICES PLATFORM Lucas Jellema (Oracle ACE Director & Developer Champion) APACOUC 2017 Webinar Tour – The Netherlands APAC
- 2. AGENDA • The objective of using microservices and a working definition • Realization of microservices and requirements of microservices platform • Introduction of Oracle Application Container Cloud Service • Demonstration of running an application on ACCS • Where the rubber meets the road: ACCS for microservices • DevOps with ACCS • Provision & deploy, scale & unscale, monitor, upgrade and more • Demonstration with multiple microservices & multiple instances on ACCS as the microservices runtime platform
- 3. MICROSERVICE OBJECTIVES (BECAUSE OF ENTERPRISE OBJECTIVES) • Flexible, agile (Dev) • Functionality evolves rapidly with little effort • Easy quick rollout • Low impact • Manageable Non Functionally (Ops) • Scalable – handle flexible workload (horizontal scaleout) • Available – deal with failing nodes • Comprehendable • Dependencies, Impact, Implementation, deployment, operations • Ownership (culture, organization, process) • One team can do functional and technical evolution and deployment continuously and independently
- 4. MICROSERVICES HOW • Extremely decoupled (from other, non owned microservices | IT components) • Functionally • Non functionally – platform • Stateless (especially session-state less) • Stand alone • Deployable, manageable, scalable • Container • DevOps team • “You build it, you run it, you fix | evolve it”
- 5. STANDING ON SHOULDERS OF GIANTS • Monolith++ • API • Scale out • Automated CI/CD • SOA++ • Stateless • HTTP native (REST) • Multiple tiers & platform components included • Deployable
- 6. MICROSERVICES HOW • Public APIs in standardized protocols • Deployable on enterprise standardized microservices platform • Omnia mea porto mecum - no external dependencies… • …except: • Calls to public APIs (exposed for example by microservices) • Usage of platform facilities • Generically available via contract • Injected via parameters • No sharing of data or other private resources across microservices • Stateless and Horizontally scalable • No session state, no client stickyness • Potentially micro-silo with multiple tiers (including UI) • Any implementation technology • that can run on the platform
- 7. MICROSERVICES PLATFORM • Receives microservice deployment • Handles scale out & fail over • Start/stop microservice instances based on non functional requirements and live observed behavior • Supports automated DevOps • CD, monitoring, … • Provides Capabilities – generic facilities available to microservices from the run time platform • Provided through public APIs whenever possible • Injected meta-data at run time • implemented by generic/platform level microservices Microservices Platform API deploy, inject dependencies, start, watch, restart, stop, scale API API API Gateway Authenticate Logging Cache
- 8. SHARED PLATFORM CAPABILITY • Microservices are isolated • Not aware of each other (except through public APIs) • Not sharing private resources • Ideally each microservice brings its own platform • To prevent run time environment from being out of synch and creating dependency/impact between multiple platform users • However: At some level, sharing is inevitable Storage, Compute, power supply, building • In practice: having full blown RDBMS or Java EE server or Kafka cluster as part of a microservice may be unfeasible • Even if Docker images are light weight from layering – the run time resource usage is probably not • One approach: forbid use of heavy platforms • Alternative approach: provide generic ‘heavy duty’ platform capabilities, available for use in any microservice in a standardized way • If you need it, you can make use of your own private Oracle Database 12c Schema (or PDB) with the following features available to you … ; recovery can be performed in the following ways and under these conditions…
- 9. MICROSERVICES CROSS PLATFORM CAPABILITIES • Authentication • Persistent Storage • Cache • Load balancing/API Gateway • Discovery/Lookup • Monitoring • Functional/Business KPIs • Non Functional Platform/Container & Infra • Audit, Usage tracking, Billing • Notifications and alerting • Logging • Relational Database Capability Microservices Platform API API UI API UI Logging Cache Authentication Notification Usage Tracking
- 10. EXAMPLE SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE Microservices Platform API API Logging Cache API API UI HTML 5 Web Component REST/ JSON Authentication API UI Java / Spring Boot NodeJS & Express & MongoDB Redis Widgets REST/ JSON Storage Python & MySQL REST/ JSON WebLogic & Oracle Database Legacy Application API UI Strangler NodeJS & Express Notification Usage Tracking
- 12. MICROSERVICES AND EVENTS • Report business events [without knowing to whom and without expecting a response] • Allowing interested microservices to respond – for example trigger serverless functions • Provide response to stateless caller – with conversation key • Choreograph cross-microservice workflow | process • Inform workflow | process orchestrator | job scheduler about activity status • Enable distributed transaction – commit and rollback/compensate • Make data events available for event sourcing • Allowing microservices to maintain their own [derived] data set • Synchronize cache refresh • Informing any microservice caching data about the need to refresh specific records • Hand systems events & metrics to monitoring service • Extreme decoupling – microservice choreography • Microservice never call each other, not even through public API; all interactions are through events
- 13. REQUIREMENTS FOR EVENT CAPABILITY IN MICROSERVICES PLATFORM • Provide decoupling between publisher and consumer • Generally accessible for all microservices • Across the platform • Using standardized protocols and formats for communications and event payload (http, JSON) • Scalable (handle high loads) • Available (allow speedy event publication) • Reliable (do not lose events, at least once delivery) • Event Ordering (deliver events in the order of publication) • Retain Event History • Manageable at scale • Event Catalog – which events are published, what do they mean and what is their payload • Harvested from microservices
- 14. EXTENDED API OF MICROSERVICE • Deployment API • Injectable dependencies – reference to cache, logging, storage URL, … • Configurable meta-data – run time parameters, log level, credential (key) • Interaction API • REST Resources & Operations – query and URL parameters, message formats • Events Consumed – alternative way to call | activate a microservice • Reference to entry in Event Catalog • May include reference to shared Cache Resource • Events Produced – alternative output from microservice • Event can be an asynchronous response to a stateless consumer API
- 15. EVENT BRIDGE TO CONNECT CLOUD & ON PREMISES EVENT BUS Microservices Platform API EventHub CS On premises EventBridge API API API API API API API API Event Bus API EventBridgeEventBridge
- 16. ORACLE APPLICATION CONTAINER CLOUD • Cloud based run time for custom applications • Either batch programs or HTTP based services • Supported runtimes: • Java SE, Node, PHP, Python, Ruby (and more on the way) Application Container Cloud Runtime Container application
- 17. ORACLE APPLICATION CONTAINER CLOUD • Horizontal Scalability: Supports multiple instances with out of the box load balancing • Rolling (zero downtime) Upgrades • Provides multiple channels for [automated] Ops: • Web UI, REST API, Command Line (PSM tool) • Configurable through environment parameters passed to application container • Integrates with Oracle Developer Cloud • For automated create & redeploy • Monitoring and Logging Support • Log files available on Oracle Storage Cloud • Java Flight Recorder included (for Java SE run time) • Oracle Management Cloud Agents can be included Application Container Cloud Runtime Container application
- 18. DEMONSTRATION OF ORACLE APPLICATION CONTAINER CLOUD • Create a simple Node application • Package it up • Upload to Application Container Cloud • Deploy to multiple instances • Handle http requests to a single URL from multiple instances Application Container Cloud Container application application Zip file Container application http requests Load Balancer
- 35. Application Container Cloud Container application application Zip file Container application http requests Load Balancer
- 36. MICROSERVICES WITH APPLICATION CONTAINER CLOUD Microservices Platform API API Logging Cache UI HTML 5 Web Component REST/ JSON Authentication API UI Java / Spring Boot NodeJS & Express Widgets REST/ JSON Storage Python REST/ JSON Notification Usage Tracking & Billing API Java EE Web Profile APIUI PHP Event Bus Relational DB Storage Load Balancing Service Discovery Monitoring Automated Deployment
- 37. MICROSERVICES WITH APPLICATION CONTAINER CLOUD Microservices Platform API API Logging Cache UI HTML 5 Web Component REST/ JSON Authentication API UI Java / Spring Boot NodeJS & Express Widgets REST/ JSON Storage Python REST/ JSON Notification Usage Tracking & Billing API Java EE Web Profile APIUI PHP Event Bus Relational DB Storage Load Balancing Service Discovery Monitoring Automated Deployment OMC API CS DBaaS MySQL CS Event Hub Application Cache OMC
- 38. SERVICE BINDING INTO AN APPLICATION ON APPLICATION CONTAINER CLOUD • Capabilities required by “microservice” can be injected at deployment time by ACCS through Service Bindings • Service Bindings are [ references | connections ] to Oracle Cloud Services such as • MySQL CS, Database Cloud Service, Event Hub, Application Cache • The actual connection details (URL, credentials, connect descriptor) are made available as environment variables Application Container Cloud application DBaaS MySQL CS Event Hub
- 39. EXAMPLE OF SERVICE BINDING: INJECTING DBAAS INSTANCE • ACCS Node runtime already contains Oracle Node DB Driver and OCI Client libs • When the service binding is configured then all required runtime details regarding DBaaS instance are available inside the Node application Application Container Cloud data-api REST API DBaaS oracledb DB driver MyDB demos SCOTT
- 40. DEVOPS & MICROSERVICES DEMO • Prepare Application Cache • Manage Node application greeting in Developer Cloud CS • Source code control, build, deploy • Extend application to leverage the cache (to share state) • Deploy Node application to ACCS • Multiple instance with shared state through cache • Create second application that also has access to the cache • Deploy the application to ACCS • Demonstrate that this new application sees results from greeting
- 41. DEVOPS & MICROSERVICES DEMO Developer Cloud Service greeting Application Cache
- 42. DEVOPS & MICROSERVICES DEMO Developer Cloud Service greeting Application Cache Application Container Cloud: greeting greeting greeting http requests greetingCache requestCount Load Balancer
- 92. DEVOPS & MICROSERVICES DEMO Developer Cloud Service greeting Application Container Cloud: greeting greeting greeting http requests Load Balancer
- 95. Application Container Cloud: greeting greeting greeting http requests Load Balancer 9 7
- 96. Application Container Cloud: greeting greeting greeting http requests Load Balancer 9 7 Application Cache Application Container Cloud: greeting greeting greeting http requests greetingCache requestCount: 16 Load Balancer
- 102. Application Cache
- 103. Application Container Cloud: greeting greeting greeting http requests 9 7 Application Cache Application Container Cloud: greeting greeting greeting
- 109. FAST FORWARD • Commit sources to Git • Push to Developer Cloud repo • Trigger and Perform Build of application greeting • Trigger Deployment to ACCS • Application Greeting is redeployed with • Application Cache reference injected into it • REST calls to read from and write to Application Cache greetingCache • Make multiple requests to greeting • Restart or Redeploy greeting
- 112. DEVOPS & MICROSERVICES DEMO Developer Cloud Service greeting Application Cache Application Container Cloud: greeting greeting greeting http requests greetingCache requestCount Load Balancer
- 113. DEVOPS & MICROSERVICES NEXT STEPS Developer Cloud Service greeting Application Cache Application Container Cloud: TrafficMonitor Application Container Cloud: greeting greeting greeting trafficmonitor http requests http requests Event HubDBaaS
- 114. SUMMARY • Microservices are about rapid rollout of scalable, available functionality • (session) Stateless, Continuous deployment, horizontal scale out • One team is owner of a microservice and can evolve and deploy independently • Microservice is understandable (Devlopable) and manageable (Op[s]erable) • `Microservices require a runtime platform that • Can support Ops (deploy, scale, load balance, monitor, upgrade, log …) • Provides generic capabilities such as Event Bus, Cache, Relational DB, NoSQL • Application Container Cloud provides runtime plus Ops facilities for custom applications in various technologies • ACCS injects platform capabilities through service bindings • Many of the microservice objectives can be realized with ACCS
- 115. • https://github.com/lucasjellema/greeting • Blog: technology.amis.nl • Email: lucas.jellema@amis.nl • : lucasjellema • : lucas-jellema • : www.amis.nl, info@amis.nl +31 306016000 Edisonbaan 15, Nieuwegein
Editor's Notes
- #2: Microservices are independent, encapsulated entities that produce meaningful results and business functionality in tentative collaboration. Microservices need a platform to run on and to provide generic capabilities such as data caching, an event bus, access to RDBMS and File System. This platform should handle scaling and fail over of the microservices. The Application Container Cloud runs and automatically scales applications built in various technologies such as Node, Java, PHP and Python, it provides caching and access to an event bus and database in the cloud. This session demonstrates how multiple microservices are deployed to and run on ACC, using these capabilities.
- #11: https://www.martinfowler.com/bliki/StranglerApplication.html https://dzone.com/articles/why-springboot
- #13: http://microservices.io/patterns/data/event-driven-architecture.html http://eventuate.io/whyeventdriven.html http://www.kennybastani.com/2017/01/building-event-driven-microservices.html
- #37: https://www.martinfowler.com/bliki/StranglerApplication.html https://dzone.com/articles/why-springboot
- #38: https://www.martinfowler.com/bliki/StranglerApplication.html https://dzone.com/articles/why-springboot