The phases of instruction
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The document outlines 5 phases of instruction: engagement, exploration, explanation, extension, and evaluation. In the engagement phase, teachers capture student attention and access prior knowledge. During exploration, students investigate and organize information. In explanation, students analyze their exploration and modify their understanding with teacher guidance. Extension allows students to expand and apply their learning. Evaluation provides self-assessment and teacher evaluation of students.
The phases of instruction
- 2. Engagement The teacher captures the student's attention, stimulates their thinking and helps them access prior knowledge.
- 3. Exploration The teacher gives the students time to think, plan, investigate, and organize collected information.
- 4. Explanation Students are now involved in an analysis of their exploration. Their understanding is clarified and modified as their teacher explains the new concept.
- 5. Extension This the phase that gives students the opportunity to expand and solidify their understanding of the concept and/or apply it to a real world situation.
- 6. Evaluation This is the phase that provides opportunity for students to assess themselves and for the teachers to evaluate their students.
- 8. Prepared by: Jenny Aque Aiby Badilla Ma. Reyjunalyn Balatay Marina Morante BSED III First Semester School Year 2011-2012 Mrs. Lolita Padriquez Instructor Principles of Teaching 2 Eastern Samar State University Guiuan Campus